The full text of Zhu Zi's family instruction:

Get up at dawn, sweep the court, and be clean inside and outside.

if you are unconscious, you will rest. If you close the door, you must behave yourself.

a porridge and a meal, when thinking is not easy; Half a silk and half a wisp, it is difficult to keep thinking about material resources.

it's better to plan ahead for a rainy day, and don't dig a well when you are thirsty.

self-service must be frugal, and banquet guests must not linger.

utensils are clean and clean, and tiles are better than gold; The more refined the diet, the more delicious the garden vegetables.

don't run a luxurious house, and don't seek fertile land.

three aunts and six grandmothers are the media of prostitution and theft; A beautiful maid and a charming concubine are not the blessings of a boudoir.

don't be handsome for a servant, and don't wear bright makeup for wives and concubines.

Although our ancestors are far away, it is necessary to offer sacrifices insincerely; Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read the scriptures.

the life is simple, and the godson should be righteous.

don't be greedy for unexpected wealth and don't drink too much wine.

Do not take advantage of the trade with Shoujian; When you see poor relatives and neighbors, you must warm your shirt.

if you are mean and get married, you won't enjoy it for long; Lun Chang is a good boy, and he will die at once.

brothers and uncles should be divided into more and less; Young and old, both inside and outside, should be strict with the law.

if you listen to a woman's words, is it a husband? You can't be a son of man if you value wealth and neglect your parents.

if you marry a woman, choose a good husband, and don't ask for re-employment; Marry a daughter-in-law and ask for a lady, don't count the thickness.

it's the most shameful to flatter people when they see wealth; Those who are arrogant when they are in poverty are nothing but cheap.

avoid litigation at home, and litigation will eventually be fierce; Don't talk too much in life, and you will lose if you talk too much.

don't bully the widowed by force; Don't be greedy and kill raw birds.

if you are eccentric, you will regret your mistakes. It's hard to be lazy and self-indulgent.

if you are intimate and evil, you will be tired of it for a long time; Qu zhi is old, but you can depend on each other if you are in a hurry.

Listen to the speech lightly, be aware of the inhuman accusations, and be patient and think twice;

if you argue about something, you have to think calmly.

if you don't think about giving benefits, don't forget to receive them.

leave room for everything, and be proud of it.

People are happy, so don't be jealous. When people are in trouble, they should not be happy.

being good and wanting to be seen by others is not true, and being afraid of being known by others is a great evil.

lust at the sight of color is reported to his wife and daughter; Hiding resentment and using an arrow in the back will delay future generations.

A harmonious family, though unhappy, is full of joy;

Chinese class is finished early, that is, there is nothing left, and I am complacent.

reading is aimed at sages, not disciples; If you are an official, you will keep your country.

keep your peace and listen to the weather. If you are like this, you will be close.

translation:

Get up at dawn, clean the yard, and be neat inside and outside.

when the sun goes down, rest, close the doors and windows, and be sure to check for yourself.

For a bowl of porridge and a bowl of rice, we should consider that they are hard-won. It is very difficult to think that they are coming.

you'd better plan ahead, and don't think of digging a well until you are thirsty.

You must be thrifty when you live and keep fit, and don't be stingy when you invite friends.

If the utensils used are clean and tidy, even the ones made of tile are better than the ones made of gold and jade. If you eat less but better, even ordinary vegetables are delicious. .

Don't build luxurious houses, and don't seek fertile fields.

Those people with three aunts and six grandmothers are really matchmakers of dissolute and thieves (here, they are not "three aunts and six grandmothers", but some gossips, like Wang Po in the water margin). Beautiful handmaids and beautiful concubines are not a blessing in the family.

Boys and servants should not choose handsome faces, and wives and concubines must not put on colorful clothes.

Although our ancestors were far away from us, we had to be sincere in offering sacrifices. Even if our descendants were stupid, they had to read the scriptures.

the life is simple, and the godson should be righteous.

In ordinary life, the quality of self-cultivation must be simple and simple, and good methods must be used to educate future generations.

don't covet the wealth you got from outside, and don't drink too much wine.

Do business with people who carry pole to do small business, and don't take advantage of others. When you meet poor relatives or neighbors, you should be more compassionate and calm.

If you are unkind and run this family, nature will not let you enjoy the happiness. If you violate ethics and rebel, you will soon die.

For brothers and uncles, we should appease the poor and widowed, old and young, both at home and abroad. We should strictly abide by family laws.

Listen to women's words and spoil their own flesh and blood. This is what a gentleman does. It is not the behavior of people's descendants to emphasize money and not be filial to their parents.

To marry a daughter, you should choose a son-in-law with good quality, not expensive dowry. To marry a daughter-in-law requires a lady from the side, and don't care about heavy dowry.

It's the most shameful thing to be framed when you see a rich person. It's the most despicable thing to be arrogant when you meet a poor person. If you stay at home and avoid litigation, the lawsuit will eventually be fierce. Don't talk too much in life, and you will lose if you talk too much.

You must prevent quarrels and lawsuits, if lawsuits will lead to dangerous disasters. You should refrain from talking too much in life, and you will lose it. Don't insult the bullying and self-righteous people by relying on your power. Don't be greedy for the enjoyment of your mouth, and you will kill livestock at will, and there will definitely be many things and mistakes to regret. If you are decadent and lazy, you will never be able to associate with those villains, and you will certainly be dragged down by them over time. Don't believe others' slanders, imagine whether they are slandered by others, and think more patiently. Because things quarrel with each other, imagine whether they are your own, and think again calmly. Don't worry about helping others all day long. Don't forget to leave room for everything you do when you are indebted to others. If you succeed, you must stop. People have festive things, and you can't be jealous. When people have disasters, don't gloat. If you have kindness, you must let others know. It's not true kindness. If you are sick and afraid of others knowing, this is the great evil, you will be lustful at the sight of beauty, and the retribution will be on your wife and daughter. Hide your resentment.

After studying Chinese studies, even if you don't have any money in your pocket, you can enjoy yourself. The purpose of studying is to learn from sages, not just for the imperial examination. When you are an official, you should have a monarch and country in mind, not just your family. Hold the duty of being a man, be content with fate, obey the season and obey the will of God. If this is the case, it can be said that it is perfect.

Extended materials:

Zhu Zi's Family Instructions is concise and informative. It explains the correct attitude of being a man and treating people from all aspects of life. "Get up at dawn, sweep the court, and be clean inside and outside. When you are unconscious, you will rest. If you close the door, you will personally check it. " Let us think of the pastoral life described by Tao Yuanming. In this fast-paced modern society, such a quiet life is fascinating.

"a porridge and a meal, when thinking is not easy; Half a silk and half a wisp, it is difficult to keep thinking about material resources. Self-service must be frugal, and banquets must not linger. The utensils are clean and clean, and the tiles are better than gold and jade; The diet is fine, and the garden vegetables are more delicious. " This simple life style is worth learning by all modern people, especially contemporary college students, and should practice this kind of values.

In this fiercely competitive society, many people are willing to sacrifice him for their own interests. People's interests and desires make human beings more selfish. From the sensational Sanlu milk powder to the detection of strong carcinogens in Mengniu, all kinds of food problems appeared around us, forcing us to feel disappointed with the food safety in China. "Don't run a fancy house, don't seek fertile land", "Don't be greedy for unexpected wealth", "Trade with the shoulders, don't take advantage" and "Be mean and start a family, and have no reason to enjoy it for a long time". The ancients can learn to be satisfied. Why do we always have to run for fame and fortune and make ourselves black and blue?

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Zi's Family Instructions

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"One porridge and one rice, when it is hard to come by; What does it mean?

It means that when we eat every bowl of porridge and rice, we should think about how many people pay and how much energy is consumed in this porridge and rice, which is really hard-won; We should always think about how much material energy and the painstaking efforts of many people are involved in every thread and thread we need in our life, and we should cherish it. From: "Zhu Zi's Family Instructions" Author: Zhu Bailu (Qing) Zhu Bolu (1627-1698), whose name is pure, the word is one, and the name is Bailu. A native of Kunshan (now Jiangsu) in the early Qing Dynasty. The author of Zhu Zi's Family Instructions. I have devoted myself to studying since I was a child, and I have been admitted as a scholar. After entering Guanming in the Qing Dynasty and dying in the Ming Dynasty, he stopped seeking fame, lived in the countryside to teach students, and devoted himself to neo-Confucianism, advocating that knowledge and action go hand in hand, which was quite famous for a while. Kangxi had been called up many times, and he insisted that he should not be knowledgeable about Ci. He is the author of The Book of Changes, Notes on Four Books, Advising Words, Poems and Essays of Shame Gengtang, Notes on the Doctrine of the Mean in University, and Shame Acceptance Collection. His "Family Motto", known as "Zhu Zi's Family Instructions", is widely circulated. "Zhu Zi's Family Instructions" is intended to persuade people to be thrifty and keep their own house. For example, there is a couplet in it: a porridge and a meal, when thinking is not easy; Half a silk and half a wisp, it is difficult to keep thinking about material resources. Since its publication, it has been widely circulated, and it has been honored as "the classics of managing the family" by scholars in previous dynasties. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, it once became one of the required textbooks for children. "Family Instructions of Zhu Zi" is only 522 words, which brilliantly expounds that the way of self-cultivation and family management is a masterpiece of family education. Of course, the feudal dross, such as some prejudice against women, is the historical limitation of that era, and we can't be harsh on our predecessors.

Extended information: Full text of "Family Management Motto": Get up at dawn, sweep the court, be neat inside and outside, take a rest when you are faint, and shut the door, and you must check yourself. A porridge and a meal, when thinking is not easy; Half a silk and half a wisp, it is difficult to keep thinking about material resources. It is better to plan ahead for a rainy day than to dig a well when you are thirsty. Self-service must be frugal, and banquets must not linger. The utensils are clean and clean, and the tiles are better than gold and jade; The diet is about fine, and the garden vegetables exceed delicacies. (1: Gardens and vegetables are better than delicacies) Don't run fancy houses, and don't seek fertile fields. Three aunts and six grandmothers are the media of prostitution and theft; A beautiful maid and a charming concubine are not the blessings of a boudoir. Servants should not be handsome, and wives and concubines should not wear bright makeup. Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice must be sincere; Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read the scriptures. The life period is simple, and the godson should have a righteous side. Don't be greedy for unexpected wealth and drink too much wine. Trade with the shoulders, do not take advantage; When you see a poor neighbor, you must be warm-hearted. Being mean and getting married will not last long; Lun Chang is a good boy, and he will die at once. Brothers and uncles must be divided into more embellished widows; Young and old, both inside and outside, should be strict with the law. Listen to the woman, dear flesh and blood, is it a husband; You can't be a son of man if you value wealth and neglect your parents. Marry a woman and choose a good husband, without asking for re-employment; Marry a daughter-in-law and ask for a lady, don't count the thickness. It is most shameful to see wealth and flattery; Those who are arrogant when they are in poverty are nothing but cheap. If you fight for a lawsuit at home, the lawsuit will be fierce; If you talk too much, you will lose. Do not rely on power to bully the widowed; Don't be greedy and kill raw birds. If you are eccentric, you will regret many mistakes; It's hard to be lazy and self-indulgent. If you are naughty, you will be tired of it for a long time; Qu zhi is old, but you can depend on each other if you are in a hurry. Listen to the speech lightly, be aware of the inhuman complaints, and be patient and think twice; If you argue about something, you don't know if it's right or wrong. You must think again calmly. Don't forget to give favors, but don't forget to receive favors. Leave room for everything, and be proud of it. People are happy, not jealous; When people are in trouble, they should not be happy. Being good and wanting to be seen by others is not really good; It is a great evil to be afraid of being known. Seeing the color, I became lustful and reported it to my wife and daughter; Hiding resentment and using an arrow in the back will delay future generations. The family is in harmony, and although it is awkward, it is also full of joy; The national class is finished early, that is, there is nothing left, and I am complacent. Reading is aimed at sages, not disciples; If you are an official, you will keep your country. Keep your peace and quiet, and listen to the weather. If you are like this, you will be close. Running a Family Motto (also known as Zhuzi's Family Instructions, Zhuzi's Family Motto and Zhu Bailu's Family Motto) has a full text of 524 words, which is easy to understand, concise and well-documented, neat and catchy. Since its publication, it has spread like wildfire and become a well-known classic of godson's family management in the Qing Dynasty. Some of these epigrams, such as "a porridge and a meal, are not easy to think about;" Half a silk and half a wisp, persistent thinking about material difficulties, and "it is advisable to plan ahead for a rainy day, and dig a well without being thirsty" are still of educational significance today. Zhuzi's Family Instructions, with the aim of "self-cultivation" and "keeping one's family in order", is a collection of Confucian ways of life, with profound thoughts and profound meanings. The whole of Zhu Zi's Family Instructions is intended to persuade people to be thrifty and keep their house in order. Talking about China's moral education thought formed over thousands of years can be expressed in the form of famous sayings and epigrams, which can be passed on orally or written as couplets to be hung in gates, halls and bedrooms, as the motto of managing families and educating children. Therefore, it is very popular among bureaucrats, gentry and scholars, and has been widely spread since it came out. It has been regarded as "the classics of managing the family" by the literati in past dynasties, and once became one of the compulsory reading textbooks for children from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.

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A porridge and a meal, when thinking is hard-won, it is difficult to keep thinking about things. What does he mean?

The full text of Zhu Zi's family instructions: Get up at dawn, sweep the court, and be neat inside and outside. When you are unconscious, you will rest. If you close the door, you will behave yourself. A porridge and a meal, when thinking is not easy; Half a silk and half a wisp, it is difficult to keep thinking about material resources. It is better to plan ahead for a rainy day than to dig a well when you are thirsty. Self-service must be frugal, and banquets must not linger. The utensils are clean and clean, and the tiles are better than gold and jade; The more refined the diet, the more delicious the garden vegetables. Don't run a fancy house, don't seek fertile land. Three aunts and six grandmothers are the media of prostitution and theft; A beautiful maid and a charming concubine are not the blessings of a boudoir. Don't be handsome for a servant, and don't wear bright makeup for wives and concubines. Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice must be sincere; Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read the scriptures. The life period is simple, and the godson should have a righteous side. Don't be greedy for unexpected wealth and don't drink too much wine. Trade with the shoulders, do not take advantage; When you see poor relatives and neighbors, you must warm your shirt. Being mean and getting married will not last long; Lun Chang is a good boy, and he will die at once. Brothers and uncles must be divided into more embellished widows; Young and old, both inside and outside, should be strict with the law. Listen to the woman, dear flesh and blood, is it a husband; You can't be a son of man if you value wealth and neglect your parents. Marry a woman and choose a good husband, without asking for re-employment; Marry a daughter-in-law and ask for a lady, don't count the thickness. It is most shameful to see wealth and flattery; Those who are arrogant when they are in poverty are nothing but cheap. If you quit fighting at home, the lawsuit will be fierce; place