For many years, it has spread along the Cao 'e River in Shangyu and at the foot of the beautiful Longshan Mountain. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in Zhujiazhuang, Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province, by the Yushui River, there was a beautiful and intelligent female Yingtai, who studied poetry with her brother since childhood, admired the talents of Ban Zhao and Cai Wenji, hated the lack of good teachers at home, and wanted to visit Hangzhou to study. Zhu Yingtai, eager to study, disguised himself as a diviner and said, "It's better to let your love go out according to the divination." I wish my father saw his daughter Joe disguised as a man, and there was no flaw. In order to disappoint her, he had to reluctantly agree. British and Taiwanese women disguised as men and went to Hangzhou to study. On the way, I met Liang Shanbo, a scholar from Huiji (now Shaoxing) who went to Hangzhou to study. As soon as I met him, I enjoyed reading each other very much. On the Caoqiao Pavilion, I took a pinch of soil as incense and made a righteous knot in Jin Lan. A day later, the two men came to Wansong Academy in Hangzhou, where they were enrolled as apprentices. From then on, classmates read * * *, and they were inseparable. Liang Zhu studied in ocean deep for three years. Yingtai loves Shanbo deeply, but Shanbo never knows that she is a woman. She only cares about brotherhood and has no special feelings. I wish my father missed his daughter, and I was in a hurry to return home, so Yingtai had to rush home. Liang Zhu broke up and was reluctant to part. On the way to the 18-mile farewell, Yingtai constantly borrowed things to caress her feelings and hinted at love. Shan Bo is honest and simple, and he doesn't understand why. Yingtai was helpless, and lied that her nine sisters in her family looked exactly like herself, and she was willing to act as a matchmaker for Shanbo. However, because Shanbo was poor, she failed to arrive as scheduled. When Shanbo went to Zhujia to propose marriage, I'm afraid Zhufu had betrothed Yingtai to Ma Wencai, the son of the satrap who lives in Miancheng (now Yinxian). A happy marriage has become a shadow. When they met on the balcony, they looked at each other in tears and left sadly. When parting, make an oath: life cannot be the same, and death must be the same! Later Liang Shanbo was ordered by the imperial court to be Yinxian (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo City). However, Shanbo became depressed and died soon. He was ordered to be buried in the Kowloon Market in Yancheng. Yingtai heard the bad news of Shanbo and vowed to die. When Yingtai was forced to get married, she made a detour to pay homage to Liang Shanbo's tomb. Under the induction of Zhu Yingtai's mourning, the tomb burst, Yingtai jumped into the grave, the tomb was reunited, the wind stopped raining, the rainbow hung high, and Liang Zhu turned into a butterfly and fluttered in the world. About these two people, butterfly lovers is recorded as follows: Liang was from the Ming Dynasty, Zhu was from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the two were separated by thousands of years. Zhu Benben was a chivalrous woman who robbed the rich and helped the poor. She once went to Ma Taishou's house to steal silver. Finally, Ma Wencai, the son of Zhongma, was ambushed and died under the knife. The people buried it with a thick burial and erected a monument in front of the grave, engraved with the "Tomb of Zhu Yingtai Woman" on the front and recorded it in detail on the back. Over the years, the monument sank underground. Liang, a county official in Yinxian County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, was honest and upright, lost his wife in middle age, and had no children. When he was buried after his death, he dug out the tombstone of Zhu, and many people felt sorry for it, but it seemed inappropriate to bury it for Liang, so he was buried together and erected a monument. The black one was Liang and the red one was Zhu. At present, the main archaeological discoveries and historical records about Liang Zhu are as follows: (1) According to the research of Wei and Jin historians, the story of "Liang Zhu" originated in Maxiang Town, runan county, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, and there are Liang Zhu's tomb, Liang Zhuang, Zhu Zhuang, Ma Zhuang, Hongluoshan Academy, Yuanyang Pool, Shilixiangfang Old Road, Caoqiao (Caoqiao) and Zou Tong's tomb, where Master Liang Zhu was buried. (2) In Ma Po Village, which is adjacent to the north bank of Weishan Lake in the west of ancient Zouyi, there is a tombstone which was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty. It was buried for a long time after siltation and was not excavated until 1995. This is the only tombstone among the nine existing tombs of Liang Zhu in China, with a full text of 843 words, which is completely different from the myths and legends. It not only indicates the place where they were buried together, but also points out the reasons why local officials ordered them to be buried together. According to the inscription, Zhu Yingtai, as an only child, disguised herself as a man and went out to study in Yishan, Zoucheng. She met Liang Shanbo in the east of Wuqiao from Jiuqu Village, and the two of them were together, teaching in Yishan. She was a classmate during the day and slept together at night, and she was puzzled by clothes for three years. She can be described as a believer in studious people. One day Yingtai went home homesick, and Shanbo learned the truth and visited his door. After a while, he finally got sick and was buried in Wuqiao East (according to Zou County's records, this bridge was flooded during the Qin Long period of Ming Dynasty). Yingtai saw that Ma's family was coming, and he was deeply concerned about Shanbo, so he gave his life for justice and died of grief. The scholar-officials of the hard-time townships called it the festival and buried Shanbo's tomb. According to the inscriptions and on-the-spot investigation, the legendary story of Liang Zhu was originally in Jining City. The reason is that Ma Po stone tablet is the earliest record of Liang Zhu's story in time. Don't say that the monument was recorded according to the external discipline, even if it was established in Zhengde for eleven years, it was much earlier than the "Ningbo Fuzhi" and "Yixing Zhi" in the late Qing Dynasty; From the geographical point of view, it conforms to the reality. The burial tomb of Liang Zhu is located in the southwest of Ma Po Village, about three kilometers away from Jiuqu Village where Zhu Yingtai is located in the north, and about ten kilometers away from Boliang Village where Liang Shanbo is located in the southeast. It is reasonable if Zhu Yingtai went to Yishan to study in Wuqiao and met Shan Bo. (3) Lu Xiaonong, a researcher of Liang Zhu culture in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, thinks that from the historical records, the written records of Liang Zhu's story were first recorded in Yixing. Many experts in Jiangsu academic circles, historical records circles and tourism circles believe that from Song Xianchun's Piling Records to Feng Menglong's legendary novels in the Ming Dynasty, there are a lot of words and other evidence that Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai belong to Yixing people. (4) Ma Chengzhao, an expert on Liangzhu culture and chairman of the Literary Federation of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, said that according to his research on Yinzhou County Records, Liang Shanbo should be from Yinzhou and Zhu Yingtai should be from Shangyu. (5) In fact, the story of "Liang Zhu" has different versions in Ningbo and Runan. Legend of Runan: In the Jin Dynasty, butterfly lovers was a classmate for three years, but failed to see that Zhu Yingtai was a daughter. Later, Zhu Yingtai was betrothed to Ma's family. Liang Shanbo couldn't propose marriage, so he couldn't afford to be ill. Before he died, he asked his family to bury himself on the roadside where Zhu Yingtai's wedding sedan chair passed, so that he could see Zhu Yingtai get married. After Zhu Yingtai learned that, he got married in mourning clothes. When the sedan chair passed Liang Shanbo's grave, he got off the sedan chair and died in front of the willow tree. Legend of Ningbo: Liang Shanbo was a magistrate of Yinzhou County in Jin Dynasty. He was a clean and good official. Because he offended powerful people and was mutilated to death, the people built a big tomb for him. Zhu Yingtai, a chivalrous woman from Shangyu in the Ming Dynasty, robbed the rich and helped the poor, and was later killed by powerful people. In order to commemorate them, the local people buried two people together and married "Yin". The two legends found archaeological evidence in two places respectively. In runan county, there are butterfly lovers's tombs, which are located on both sides of the ancient official road in Mazhuang Township. The unearthed tomb walls prove that both tombs belong to the Jin Dynasty. Butterfly lovers was not engaged, so it was impossible for them to be buried together, which was in line with the customs at that time. In Ningbo, there is still a tomb where Liang Zhu and his wife are buried together. (6) The legend of butterfly lovers originated in the Jin Dynasty. The earliest extant written material is Ten Daos and Four Fanzhi written by Liang Zaiyan in the early Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, Zhang Du's Xuan Shi Zhi made a literary rendering, showing its general outline: "Yingtai, a daughter of Zhu's family in Shangyu, was a fake male tourist, and studied with Liang Shanbo in Huiji. Shanbo, the word is benevolent. Wish you return first. Two years later, when Shan Bo visited his friends, he knew his woman, and he felt lost. Tell his parents to apply for a job, and I wish I had the word Ma Zizi. After Shan Bo, Yin Ling died of illness and was buried in the west of the city. I wish Shi Ma's family had crossed the tomb, but the wind and waves could not enter. I asked Shan Bo's tomb, and I wished to board the tomb. Suddenly, the ground cracked and fell, and I wished to be buried together. Xie An, the prime minister of Jin Dynasty, played a memorial to his tomb, saying "Yi Fu Tomb". " (7) The earlier and more complete existing book is the Yi Zhong Wang Miao Ji written by Li Maocheng, the magistrate of Mingzhou (now Ningbo) in the Song Dynasty. It is said that Liang Shanbo was born on the first day of the third lunar month in 352 AD, and died on August 16th in 373, at the age of 21, and never married. Zhu Yingtai got married in the late spring of 374; Liangshan Bo Temple (also known as "Yizhongwang Temple") was built in 397. If the records are reliable, the "Legend of Butterfly Lovers" came into being in more than 2 years from 374 to 397, and was fully formed in the Song Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. Since then, there have been more important literature records, including Feng Menglong's Li Xiu Qing Yi Jie Huang Zhen Nv in Ming Dynasty and Shao Jinbiao's Biography of Zhu Yingtai in Qing Dynasty, which ended in become a butterfly. (8) In July, 1997, a Jin Dynasty tomb was unearthed in Liangshanbo Temple, Ningbo. The location, specifications and funerary objects of the tomb were consistent with the identity and burial place of the county magistrate of Boyin County, Liangshan County recorded in the annals, and it was considered as reliable material. (9) In the 195s, when Zhang Henshui, a famous writer, wrote the novel butterfly lovers, according to folklore, he identified 1 origins: Ningbo in Zhejiang, Yixing in Jiangsu, Qufu in Shandong, Qingshui in Gansu, Shucheng in Anhui, Hejian in Hebei, Jiaxiang in Shandong, Jiangdu in Jiangsu, Puzhou in Shanxi and Suzhou in Jiangsu. (1) At present, there are 17 monuments in Liangzhu, including 6 reading rooms, 1 tombs and 1 temple. Experts generally believe that Liang Zhu's reading place was formed after being influenced by the legend of Liang Zhu, and its source cannot be disproved.