How to treat 8-year-old children with cough and phlegm after catching a cold? Take some medicine and drink plenty of water. There is a process of catching a cold. It is best to eat less cough syrup, which is not good for children.
Two-year-old children's cold and cough experts believe that it is very common for children to cough after catching a cold. Frequent coughing will bring many serious consequences to children, such as pain, hoarseness and the spread of respiratory infection. If it is not treated in time, complications will occur. Therefore, children's cough must not be taken lightly and treated in time.
Cough after a cold is common in children.
Cold is a kind of upper respiratory tract infection caused by virus. Because children are immature, their ability to fight respiratory diseases is poor, and some environmental factors, such as dense school population and poor ventilation at home, lead to cold becoming one of the most common diseases in children. Most children suffer from common cold 3-6 times a year, and about 10% of children suffer from cold more than 6 times a year.
The early symptoms of children's cold include cough, runny nose, fever, sore throat, fatigue, etc. The most common symptom is cough, mainly frequent and severe dry cough. According to some surveys, the incidence of children's common cold with cough in the first 48 hours is as high as 83%.
Why do children cough frequently after catching a cold? There are three main reasons: First, it is easy for children to drip after catching a cold, and nasal fluid flows backwards to cause cough in the throat and respiratory tract, which is more common; Secondly, children's respiratory tract is not well developed, their self-protection and defense ability is poor compared with that of adults, and they are more sensitive to viruses and other outside world than adults, which makes children more likely to have cough symptoms after catching a cold than adults; Third, children's immune function is not yet mature, and the development of respiratory tract and lungs is not perfect. Once they catch a cold, cough is easy to recur.
Use antibiotics carefully in children with colds and coughs.
Viruses are the main pathogens that cause the common cold, and general antibiotics are only effective for infections caused by bacteria, and they are "powerless" for viruses. Therefore, children generally do not need to take antibiotics after suffering from the common cold.
However, it is necessary to use antibiotics if children catch a cold with bacterial infection. For example, some children are complicated with suppurative tonsillitis, bronchitis and pneumonia when they catch a cold, which is characterized by persistent high fever, shortness of breath, coughing up yellow phlegm, etc. At this time, it is often necessary to give him antibiotics to kill or inhibit bacteria through antibiotics to achieve the purpose of anti-infection.
Choose children's cough medicine carefully.
Commonly used antitussive drugs can generally be divided into peripheral and central antitussive drugs. Peripheral antitussive drugs play a role in relieving cough by inhibiting the transmission of signals from peripheral cough receptors to the cough center. These drugs include local anesthetics and mucosal protective agents. Central antitussive drugs can be divided into two categories: dependent (such as codeine) and independent (such as dextromethorphan). At present, codeine is widely used as a centrally dependent antitussive drug, which has a strong antitussive effect, but its addiction is weak. However, it should be pointed out that such drugs are still in danger of addiction after taking them for a period of time.
Because codeine and other antitussive drugs are addictive, people have been trying to find a central antitussive drug with good curative effect and no addiction, that is, central independent antitussive drug. Dextromethorphan is the most representative drug, and its antitussive effect is comparable to that of codeine, a centrally dependent antitussive drug. Moreover, it has no inhibitory effect on the respiratory system at antitussive dosage and is not addictive. It is recommended by the World Health Organization as an antitussive drug that can replace codeine. At present, some antitussive drugs on the market, such as huifeining, contain dextromethorphan, which can be safely used by children.
When choosing cough medicine, we should not only pay attention to the quick curative effect and high safety, but also consider other factors. Because it is for children, the dosage form should be easily absorbed oral syrup, and it is best to have a special measuring cup and safety bottle cap design to control the dosage and prevent accidental administration. In addition, the good taste of the medicine itself is also a key to improve the baby's interest in taking medicine. At present, there are many cough medicines specially for children on the market. For example, Huifeining has a bubble gum-flavored "children's preparation" that parents can choose.
Cough expert q&; A
At the lecture site, many readers consulted experts on cough, and now some of them are compiled for reference.
Q: My daughter is four and a half years old and has been coughing for two months because of a cold. At present, the state is stable during the day, but I often cough at night. What is the reason?
A: There are many reasons for this. First of all, it depends on whether she has a history of allergies or whether her parents have a history of allergies. In addition, we have to take a film to see if there is infection in her lungs. You can also observe whether she opens her mouth and exhales when she sleeps at night, because if rhinitis is serious, her mouth must be open when she sleeps at night. It is recommended to go to the hospital for a systematic examination.
Q: How long does it take for children to cough and take medicine? My child often takes medicine until he doesn't cough. As a result, after a week or so, he starts coughing again. What about a situation like this?
A: Many drugs have a course of treatment, and so does taking cold drugs. Generally, children can take medicine for three or five days when they have a cold. If they still have a dry cough without any phlegm after three or five days, the treatment time will have to be extended. The medication of cold and cough is more complicated, and the course of treatment of different drugs is different. The length of treatment should be determined according to the nature of children's cough.
Q: My child is three months old. Recently, he was hospitalized due to bronchitis and pneumonia. During the hospitalization, he used antibiotics such as penicillin. However, instead of getting better, his cough got worse. He often made a loud noise in his throat, accompanied by phlegm. Excuse me, why is this?
A: The diagnosis can only be made after further examination. Remind you to pay attention to whether your child has "congenital laryngeal asthma", which is caused by laryngeal hypoplasia. Generally speaking, the disease will heal itself after the throat is fully developed at about two years old.
Q: Improving immunity can prevent cold and cough in children, so what drugs can be taken to enhance immunity?
A: For most children, I don't advocate using too many drugs to improve immunity. There are many ways to improve children's immunity besides drugs, such as wearing less clothes, strengthening exercise and not being picky about food.
How to prevent children from catching a cold?
Strengthening the body's resistance and preventing virus invasion are the key to prevent colds. Usually, we should strengthen exercise, do more outdoor activities, get more sunshine, and improve our cold tolerance; Don't wear too much. Children's daily activities are large, and they are too thick to sweat. Once they catch cold, they will easily catch a cold. At the same time, it is necessary to feed reasonably, add complementary food in time, avoid partial eclipse and picky eaters, ensure adequate nutrition, and prevent and actively treat malnutrition and rickets. When the climate changes, we should pay attention to changing clothes, and try not to take children to crowded public places in winter and spring when respiratory diseases are common, so as to reduce the chance of illness. If your family has a cold, you should avoid contact and pay attention to indoor ventilation. Clever use of honey small remedies has a good effect on children's cough in winter.
Some children are born weak, and they catch a cold and cough in winter. There are two remedies for children to eat. I didn't expect the effect to be very good, and the raw materials were simple and economical. I sorted them out and shared them with everyone.
1. Radish honey soup
Ingredients: white radish 1 piece, honey100g.
Production: Wash the radish, empty the center, add honey, put it in a bowl, add water and steam for 20 minutes.
Usage: Eat radish and drink soup twice a day.
Efficacy: moistening lung, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, suitable for cough caused by pneumonia in children.
2. Garlic sugar and honey drink
Ingredients: 20g of garlic, appropriate amount of sugar and honey.
Production: Mash garlic, soak in boiling water, cool, and stew for half an hour.
Taking: Take the juice and mix it with honey and sugar twice a day.
The cold coughs for two or three weeks, how to treat it? Oh, my God, who prescribed the medicine? Cold cough is still clearing away heat? Speechless ... No matter a runny nose or white phlegm, it is a characteristic of cold cough, so you should take drugs that can promote lung function. A few days ago, it was better. Is it warmer? Is it colder today?
How to treat children's cough with yellow phlegm? Suggestion: Attention must be paid to the problem of yellow phlegm in children's cough. The answer to the problem of yellow phlegm in children's cough is as follows: yellow phlegm is a heat syndrome, and the way of clearing heat should be adopted. This prescription is ok. Children cough for a long time, and there may be some chronic trachea or bronchitis. With the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, children should pay attention to a light diet and eat less meat, eggs, milk, greasy food, etc., which are all phlegm-producing. Usually pay more attention to food supplement, give children qi, spleen, and it is better to use yam porridge. Guangdong has a heavy humidity, and these dehumidified grains, such as Coix seed and red beans, are often used to cook porridge for children. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and supplementing vitamins, especially VC, can repair the respiratory tract. Add some natural VC to your child.
How to treat cough after catching a cold? Stew a Chuanbei rock sugar pear soup without phlegm, and make sure it's good.
I used to be like this.
Guidance for 4-year-old children with fever, cold, bad breath and severe cough;
Children with cough are advised to take roxithromycin or azithromycin with Qingguo Zhisou pills under the guidance of a doctor. In addition, stewed Sydney with Chuanbei is also very helpful for children's recovery. Usually, pay attention to drinking more water for children, so be sure to keep warm and avoid catching a cold.
How to treat children's cold, cough and long follicles in throat? The diagnosis of lip pemphigus caused by simple oral herpes virus infection is often accompanied by a cold, which is not a big problem. Acyclovir can be used to help recovery. But you can recover naturally after you get over the cold!
What to eat for a three-and-a-half-year-old girl with a cold and cough and poor resistance will inevitably be related to her parents' genes, but the children's own immunity can also be increased through health care products or physical exercise from childhood, and it cannot be said that it must be related to her parents' blood.
The child caught a cold and coughed with phlegm. What should children do if they cough at night? Yitanjing is very convenient for relieving cough and resolving phlegm. This oral liquid is specially made for children without any side effects. After using it, it can quickly secrete pulmonary surfactant and improve the autoimmune ability. The effective rate can reach 92.7%. Strawberry-flavored medicine is also very convenient, and many families keep it.