This article will talk about the efficacy and function of saponin, as well as the corresponding knowledge points about the diseases it mainly treats. I hope it will be helpful to you. Don’t forget to bookmark this site.
Overview of the contents of this article: 1. What are the functions of saponins? 2. Efficacy and functions of saponin. Introduction to contraindications of saponin. 3. Efficacy and function of saponin. Function and indications of saponin. 4. Efficacy and function of saponin. 5. What are the functions and functions of saponin? 6. What are the functions and functions of saponaria tree? What are the functions and functions of saponaria tree? 1. The main functions of saponin are as follows:
(1) Economic aspects:
1) Seeds
Galactomannan seeds are rich in galactomannan gum and protein components. Due to its unique rheology, galactomannan gum is used as a thickener, stabilizer, adhesive, gelling agent, flotation agent, flocculant, dispersant, etc., and is widely used in Oil drilling, food and medicine, textile printing and dyeing, mining and mineral processing, military explosives, daily chemical ceramics, architectural coatings, wood processing, papermaking, pesticides and other industries.
The glue content of the seeds is as high as 30% to 40%. The protein content of the honey locust scraps for making glue is higher than 30%, which can be used to make feed ingredients or extract green protein.
Acacia beans are rich in crude protein and polysaccharides, and their oil content exceeds that of soybeans.
2) Wood
The wood of the honey locust tree is solid, resistant to corrosion and wear, and is yellow-brown or mixed with red stripes. It can be used to make handicrafts and furniture.
(2) Medicinal uses
The pods, seeds, thorns, etc. of the honey locust tree can be used as medicine. The pods can be used as medicine to eliminate phlegm and diuresis; the seeds can be used as medicine to treat ringworm and relieve constipation. ; Saponica can activate blood circulation and treat sores and tinea. The fruits and seeds of the honey locust tree are used as medicine.
Honey locust contains triterpene saponins (saponin, saponin), tannins, wax alcohol, nonocane, stigmasterol, sitosterol, etc.
It has the functions of eliminating phlegm and resuscitation.
The saponins contained in soap locust are triterpenes and oligosaccharides, which have anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-lesion effects, anti-cancer and improved AIDS immunity.
The roots, stems and leaves of Honey Locust can be used to produce traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for clearing away heat and detoxifying.
2. The functions of red dates are as follows:
The nutritional value of red dates
Spring is a good time to nourish yin and nourish blood, and it is also the time when red dates are on the market. It can be said to be both healthy and delicious.
Red dates are warm in nature and sweet in taste, and are rich in calcium and iron. They are the best food for preventing osteoporosis and replenishing blood.
The content of vitamin C and carotene in dates is very high. There are 243 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams, which is equivalent to 10 times that of lemons.
The quality of a woman’s complexion is closely related to the adequacy of her blood. There is a folk saying that “eating red dates every day will keep you from looking old throughout your life.” Therefore, red dates are definitely a good nourishing product for sisters in autumn.
Fresh dates are best eaten raw, because they are not only rich in protein, but vitamin C will not be destroyed. Eating a few fresh dates every day is both delicious and nutritious.
Compared with fresh dates, dried dates have a higher calcium content, but vitamin C will be destroyed. Dried dates are more suitable for cooking porridge, soup and making cakes, which can combine nutrients well. Release it.
Jujubes (especially fresh dates) not only have low water content, but also have high dietary fiber content. Dietary fiber (especially insoluble fiber) cannot be digested in the stomach and small intestine, and the jujube skin is more It is difficult to digest, so it must be chewed slowly.
At the same time, it should be consumed in moderation. Eating too much can cause gastrointestinal discomfort such as hyperacidity and bloating.
Effects and functions of saponins. Introduction to contraindications of saponins: 1. Efficacy and functions of saponins: reducing swelling, removing toxins, draining pus, and killing insects.
It is used for the initial onset of carbuncle or pus that does not ulcerate; for external treatment of scabies and leprosy.
2. Contraindications: Pregnant women, patients with weak constitution and patients with bleeding tendency should not take it.
3. Saponaria is one of the unique tree species of the genus Saponaria in the family Sumaceae in my country. It should be in the shape of a scabbard, slightly curved, 100 to 400 mm long, about 40 mm wide, and 10 to 15 mm thick.
The surface is reddish brown, covered with gray frost, and the seeds are raised.
The two ends are slightly pointed, the base gradually narrows and curves, there are short fruit stalks or fruit stalk marks, and there are obvious longitudinal ridges on both sides.
There are many species, flat oval, yellow-brown, smooth.
Hard quality.
It has a slight odor, is irritating, and has a spicy taste.
The complete thorns are often branched, sometimes divided into small branches. The thorn ends are sharp and the base is flat and cylindrical. The total length is about 10cm or longer, and the diameter of the base is 0.8-1.2cm.
The surface is purple-brown or reddish-brown.
It is light in body and hard in texture, with yellowish-white wood on the cut surface, loose pith, brown, odorless and light taste.
Habits: It likes light but tolerates a little shade. It likes a warm and humid climate and fertile soil. It is also tolerant of cold and drought and has no strict requirements on the soil.
Efficacy and function of saponin The main functions of saponin are: saponin should be in the shape of a scabbard, slightly curved, 100 to 400mm long, about 40mm wide, and 10 to 15mm thick.
The surface is reddish brown, covered with gray frost, and the seeds are raised.
What are the functions and functions of saponins? This article is my collection of information on the functions and functions of saponins, for reference only.
Effects and functions of saponin
The traditional Chinese medicine name is zaojiao zaojiao
Also known as big soap locust, honey locust, big soap locust, and hanging knife.
The English name is GleditsiaeSinensisFructus.
Source: The ripe fruit of the leguminous plant Gleditsiasinensis Lam.
Plant form deciduous tree.
The trunk and branches have solitary or branched thorns, which are thick and reddish brown.
Even-numbered pinnately compound leaves; 3 to 8 pairs of leaflets; leaflets nearly leathery, oblong or ovate-lanceolate.
The racemes are axillary or terminal, the flowers are heterogeneous; the calyx is bell-shaped, with 4 lobes; the corolla is symmetrical, light yellow, with 4 petals, egg-shaped or elliptical; 6 to 8 stamens; ovary Striped, with many ovules.
The pods are long and flat, with a reddish-brown or purple-black surface, shiny, and covered with white waxy powder.
There are many seeds, oblong, flat, reddish brown and shiny.
The flowering period is in May and the fruiting period is in September to October.
The origin is distributed on hillsides and forests.
It is cultivated in most areas of my country.
Harvesting and processing: The fruits are harvested from September to October after they are mature, and impurities are removed and dried.
The medicinal materials are long and flat, or slightly curved.
The surface is uneven, reddish-brown or purple-red, covered with off-white powder, which becomes shiny after being wiped off. The ends are slightly pointed and hard in texture.
It is light yellow when cut open and contains many seeds.
The seeds are flat and oval, with yellow-brown and smooth outer skin and firm texture.
The smell is spicy.
Meridian distribution of nature and flavor, warm in nature, pungent and salty in taste.
A little poisonous.
Returns to the lung meridian and large intestine meridian.
Effects and effects: It can relieve phlegm, dissipate stagnation and reduce swelling, moisturize dryness and relieve constipation.
It is a vomiting medicine.
The clinical application dosage is 1 to 1.5 grams, in the form of pills and powders; for external use, grind it into powder and blow into the nose to sneeze, or make a paste and apply it to the affected area.
It is used to treat stroke, stupor, coma, epilepsy, excessive phlegm, blocked orifices, laryngeal obstruction and phlegm obstruction, stubborn phlegm, dry stool; external treatment of carbuncle.
The main ingredients contain a variety of saponins.
The seeds contain fatty oil.
Pharmacological experiments show that saponins can increase respiratory tract secretions and produce expectorant effects; they can also stimulate the gastrointestinal mucosa to produce diarrhea, and corrode the gastric mucosa to produce absorption poisoning; they are also effective against certain Gram-negative intestinal pathogenic bacteria and Certain skin fungi have inhibitory effects.
Contraindications for use: Pregnant women and patients with hemoptysis or hemoptysis should not take it.
Overview of Saponaria saponaria
Saponaria locust, also known as Saponaria locust tree, is one of the unique tree species of the genus Saponaria in the family Hemataceae in my country. It grows vigorously and is dioecious.
Female trees have strong ability to produce pods (saponica).
Acacia japonica is a natural raw material for medicine, food, health products, cosmetics and detergents; acacia japonica seeds can digest food and appetizer, and contain a kind of vegetable gum (guar gum), which is an important strategic raw material ; Honey locust thorn (soap needle) contains flavonoid glycosides, phenols, and amino acids, and has high economic value.
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Chemical composition editor
Contains gleditsiasaaponin B-G (gleditsiasaaponinB-G), palmitic acid (palmiticacid), stearic acid, oleic acid, Subosterol, sitosterol, nonacosane, etc.
Geographical Distribution Editor
Born on roadsides and homesteads, ditches and houses.
Mainly produced in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangxi, and Anhui
Application editor
Functions and Indications: reducing swelling, removing toxins, draining pus, and killing insects.
It is used for the initial onset of carbuncle or pus that does not ulcerate; for external treatment of scabies and leprosy.
It can be used in traditional Chinese medicine, mostly used in the treatment of acne, stye, blood circulation, softening and dispersing stagnation.
If you do not overdose, the side effects are minimal.
Soapnuts
Soapnuts are a kind of delicacy. In recent years, chefs who use soapnuts to cook dishes also use them. a lot of.
Soap nuts are the nuts of Saponaria saponica, which can moisturize the intestines and treat constipation.
Saponaria seeds are very nutritious. They are high-energy, low-protein, and low-fat foods. They can coordinate the functions of the human body’s internal organs. They can nourish the heart and clear the meridians, clear the liver and improve eyesight, strengthen the spleen and kidneys, and eliminate phlegm. It has the functions of relieving phlegm, moistening the intestines and laxative, moisturizing and nourishing the skin, refreshing and replenishing qi.
Suitable for all ages, especially for diabetics.
Preparation method: 1. Wash out 50 grams of soap nuts, put them into a 5-pound thermos bottle, add boiling water, cap the bottle, and add sugar after three hours.
2. Wash out 10 grams of soap nuts, put them into a teacup or thermos cup, soak in boiling water and drink. After the soap nuts are cooked, remove the red skin and eat them directly.
This method can cure toothache, sore throat, smoke and alcohol, etc.
3. Wash out an appropriate amount of soap nuts, soak them in boiling water for 1-2 hours, cook them into vegetarian food or cook rice porridge or eight-treasure porridge. It is moist and refreshing, and can be eaten hot or cold.
In addition, adding soap nuts when making chicken soup or pork rib soup is a good choice.
Saponaria powder
Also known as electroplating cleaning agent, it is a plant surfactant. This product is a new product jointly developed by our company and relevant scientific research institutes. , soap locust powder is widely used in the hardware electroplating industry. The metal surface is degreased and decontaminated after being treated with soap locust powder before electroplating. It is polished and brightened after electroplating. The use of soap locust powder will not cause any corrosion to the surface of the cleaning object. It has excellent Compared with any other chemical cleaning agent, it is the most ideal natural and efficient surface active cleaning agent.
Saponaria powder can also be used in pesticide factories to produce wettable powders.
Saponaria powder can also be used in various specifications of aerated bricks produced by aerated brick factories. It mainly plays a foaming role.
Chain factories are also widely available.
Saponia bark
It is a natural industrial washing product that can be used for cleaning and processing of animal fur products. After processing, the fur has the advantages of softness and good gloss.
Pharmaceutical hormones and other materials can also be extracted from saponin bark.
Saponaria beans
Also known as saponaria seeds, this product is the most ideal natural raw material for the production and development of beauty and hair products.
It is also the main raw material for the production of vegetable gum and soap locust gum.
Saponia rice
Also known as saponin kernel, this product is a natural organic raw material for the production of edible glue and is widely used as an additive for eight-treasure porridge and other foods.
Saponin
Saponin is a general name for glycosides with polycyclic compounds as ligands that exist in the plant kingdom.
The ligand is called saponin. The sugar components are usually D-glucose, D-galactose, and L-arabinose, but methylpentose and furalic acid are also used as sugar components. of.
Most saponins are amorphous powders, soluble in water, methanol, and hot dilute ethanol, but insoluble in other organic solvents.
The aqueous solution has the property of continuously generating foam and exhibits the properties of a protective colloid.
Can be used as detergent, emulsifier, and foaming agent.
Although it is not easy to permeate, it can improve the permeability of other substances to cell membranes, etc., and can form insoluble compounds with sterols, alcohols, and phenols.
As a drug, its characteristic is that it shows hemolysis.
This is due to binding to cholesterol in red blood cells.
It also has mucous membrane irritation, some also has diuretic effect, and triterpene saponins are widely distributed.
Saponins of Polygala root, Polygala root, Platycodon root, licorice rhizome, Quillaja bark, etc. are famous.
The distribution of saponins in other known steroidal compound systems is limited to Liliaceae, Dioscorea, and Scrophulariaceae.
The saponins of sarsaparilla root of Liliaceae and the digitonin, fentanyl saponin and various saponins in digitalis leaves.
Honeylocust Spine
Spina Gleditsiae (English) Chinese Honeylocust Spine also known as: Tianding, soap needle, honey locust thorn.
Source: The thorns of the leguminous plant Gleditsiasinensis Lam.
Plant form: deciduous tree, cylindrical thorns, often branched.
The pinnately compound leaves are clustered alternately, with 6 to 16 leaflets, ovate to long ovate, 3 to 8cm long, 1 to 2cm wide, with a pointed apex, a wedge-shaped base, and fine teeth on the edge.
The racemes are axillary and terminal, and the flowers are heterogeneous; the calyx is 4-lobed; the petals are 4, light yellow; the stamens are 6 to 8; the ovary is hairy along the suture.
The pods are flat and long, 12-35cm long, 2-4cm wide, purple-brown, sometimes covered with white wax powder.
The flowering period is in May and the fruiting period is in October.
Edit for garden uses
Locustia locust has a large crown and a long life, making it very suitable for use as a shade tree in the courtyard and as a greening tree species.
In addition, saponaria fruit is rich in pancreatic saponin, so it can be decoctioned and used instead of soap; oil extracted from the seeds can be used as a lubricant and soap, and has medicinal effects in treating ringworm and laxatives; saponaria Both the leaves and pods can be used medicinally; boiling the leaves and pods in water can also kill spider mites.
Saponaria wood is hard, resistant to corrosion and wear, but easy to crack, and the new wood has a strong smell, so it can only be used for furniture, columns and piles in buildings, and handles and handles on utensils. wait.
Common species of the same genus
.1. G.melanacanthaTangetWang
(G.melanacanthaTangetWang): Its main characteristics are gray-green branchlets, hairless, and branch-like spines. , but slightly flattened, dark brown.
The leaves are pinnately compound, with 6-22 leaflets, and the edges are finely serrated.
Dioecious, with strip-shaped pods, papery, brown-black, twisted, 20-30 cm long.
2. Japanese Honey Locust
(G. japonica Miq.): Similar to G. japonica, the main difference from G. japonica is that the branchlets of this species are green-brown to russet.
The leaflets are significantly larger and thicker than those of honey locust, and the leaves on new branches are mostly bipinnately compound leaves. The pods are long, oblate, flat, twisted, and have bubble-like bulges.
3. Pig tooth soap
(G. officinalis Hemsl): This species is similar to honey locust, with dark gray-black dry skin, deep longitudinal cracks, single or branched thorns, and a cone shape. Auburn, often growing densely at the bifurcation of old branches, with gray branchlets and prominent lenticels, an even number of pinnate compound leaves, with 6-16 leaflets, irregular finely serrated edges, and dark brown petioles densely covered with tomentose.
There are two types of pods: small fruit is sickle-shaped, thick and seedless; large fruit is flat, straight or slightly curved, with several seeds.
Both large and small fruits have long beaks.
Reddish-brown and frost-pink when ripe.
It is a specialty tree species in Zoucheng, Shandong, and its pods are used as medicine.
4. Wild Sapodilla
Effects and Functions of Saponaria Saponica Saponaria, also known as saponaria tree, is one of the unique tree species of the genus Sapodilla in the family Hemataceae in my country. It is dioecious and female. It has strong ability to form saponins and has high economic value.
So do you know what the functions of saponin are? The following are the functions and functions of saponin that I have carefully prepared for you. I hope it will be helpful to you!
Saponinus Introduction
Deciduous trees.
Saponaria, also known as saponaria tree, is one of the unique tree species of the genus Saponaria in the family Hemataceae in my country. It is dioecious, and the female tree has a strong ability to produce saponin.
It should be in the shape of a scabbard, slightly curved, 100 to 400mm long, about 40mm wide, and 10 to 15mm thick.
The ovary is strip-shaped and has many ovules.
The pods are long and flat, with a reddish-brown or purple-black surface, shiny, and covered with white waxy powder.
It is light in body and hard in texture, with yellowish-white wood on the cut surface, loose pith, brown, odorless and light taste.
Habits: It likes light but tolerates a little shade. It likes a warm and humid climate and fertile soil. It is also tolerant of cold and drought and has no strict requirements on the soil.
The honey locust fruit is a natural raw material for medicine, food, health products, cosmetics and detergents; the honey locust seed can digest food and appetizer, and contains a kind of vegetable gum (guar gum), which is an important strategic raw material. ; Honey locust thorn (soap needle) contains flavonoid glycosides, phenols, and amino acids, and has high economic value.
The nature and flavor of saponins are meridional
It is slightly poisonous.
Returns to the large intestine meridian and lung meridian.
It is warm in nature, salty and pungent in taste.
Medicinal properties of Saponaria saponin
Long and flat, or slightly curved.
Reddish-brown or purple-red, covered with grayish-white powdery frost, and the seeds are raised.
It will be shiny after being wiped off, with slightly pointed ends, a narrow and curved base, short fruit stalks or fruit stalk marks, and obvious longitudinal ridges on both sides.
It is light yellow when cut open and contains many seeds.
The seeds are flat and oval, with yellow-brown and smooth skin, light body, hard texture and pungent smell.
Effects and functions of saponin
It is a vomiting medicine.
It can relieve phlegm, moisturize dryness and relieve constipation, dissipate stagnation and reduce swelling.
It is mostly used in the treatment of stye, acne, promoting blood circulation, softening hardness and dispersing stagnation.
If overdose is not taken, the side effects are minimal.
Clinical application of saponin
Saponica has a strong phlegm-reducing effect. This product can be used alone to dry and grind into powder, and boiled with red dates to make soup.
It also has the functions of dehumidification and insecticide.
According to pharmacological research, it has expectorant and antibacterial effects.
In clinical practice, it is usually ground into powder or taken in pills. Here is an example of the external use of saponin in treating internal diseases.
In addition, applying honey locust ointment on sores and swellings (those that have not ulcerated) has the effect of reducing swelling.
Pharmacological research on saponin
In recent years, there has been a new understanding of saponin. Pharmacological research now shows that saponin has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral effects.
Pharmacological experiments show that saponins can increase respiratory tract secretions and produce expectorant effects; they can also stimulate the gastrointestinal mucosa to produce diarrhea, corrode the gastric mucosa and produce absorption poisoning; they are effective against certain Gram-negative intestinal pathogenic bacteria and Certain skin fungi have inhibitory effects.
The chemical composition of saponin
Contains a variety of saponins, including saponin B-G, fisetin, palmitic acid, xanthophyllin, nonocane, sitosterol, Betulinic acid, betulin, suberone and other ingredients.
Contraindications for the use of saponin
Pregnant women, those with physical weakness and those with bleeding tendencies (such as patients with hemoptysis and vomiting blood) should not take it.
Related prescriptions for saponins
To treat urinary and defecation obstruction: burn the saponins and grind them carefully.
Drink 9 grams of porridge to relieve constipation.
Treatment of eating fish bone worms: blow a little honey locust powder into the nose to cause sneezing and worms to come out.
Treatment of cough with upper gas, turbid saliva from time to time, but unable to sleep: 240 grams of sapodilla (scrape off the skin and roast it), take honey pills with big sycamore seeds, take it with jujube paste and soup Three pills, taken three times a day and three nights.
To treat poisonous gas attacks on cheeks and swollen cheeks in children: 60 grams of saponin (pitted), 6 grams of aroids (for raw use), and glutinous rice mixed into powder.
The top is finely powdered and mixed with ginger juice.
To treat feces poisoning and carbuncle: Crush a piece of saponin (more than one foot long), boil it with vinegar, grind it into a paste and apply it.
What are the functions and functions of saponin? Efficacy and functions of saponin:
1. Saponica is a kind of delicacy. Saponin is the kernel of saponin. Saponite can moisten the intestines and treat constipation.
Saponaria seeds are very nutritious. They are high-energy, low-protein, and low-fat foods. They can coordinate the functions of the human body’s internal organs. They can nourish the heart and clear the meridians, clear the liver and improve eyesight, strengthen the spleen and kidneys, and eliminate phlegm. It has the functions of relieving phlegm, moistening the intestines and laxative, moisturizing and nourishing the skin, refreshing and replenishing qi.
2. Saponica saponica is a natural industrial washing product that can be used for cleaning and processing of animal fur products. After processing, the fur has the advantages of softness and good gloss.
Pharmaceutical hormones and other materials can also be extracted from saponin bark.
3. Sapodilla beans, also called saponaria seeds, are the most ideal natural raw materials for the production and development of beauty and hair products.
It is also the main raw material for the production of vegetable gum and soap locust gum.
4. Saponaria rice is a natural organic raw material for the production of edible glue, and is widely used as an additive for eight-treasure porridge and other foods.
Extended information:
Saponaria is native to the Yangtze River Basin in China and is widely distributed from northern China to the south and southwest.
Suitable areas for planting are: Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Gansu, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Northeast China Three provinces and other regions.
Saponaria grows mostly in plains, valleys and hilly areas.
But in warm areas it can be distributed at an altitude of 1,600 meters.
It likes light but tolerates a little shade. It likes a warm and humid climate and deep, fertile and moderately moist soil, but it has no strict soil requirements. It can grow normally in calcareous, saline-alkali and even clay or sandy soil.
The growth rate of honey locust is slow but its lifespan is very long, which can reach six to seven hundred years.
It is a deep-rooted tree species.
It takes 6-8 years of vegetative growth to bloom and bear fruit.
But its fruiting period can last for hundreds of years.
Saponaria saponaria
What are the functions and functions of saponaria locust tree? Hello!
The saponaria tree can reduce swelling, relieve toxins, discharge pus, and kill insects.
The dried thorns of the saponaria tree can be used as medicine. They are pungent in taste, warm in nature, slightly poisonous, and return to the liver and stomach meridians. They have the effects of reducing swelling, relieving toxins, draining pus, and killing insects.
1. Reduce swelling and relieve toxins: Saponaria saponariae has the effect of reducing swelling and toxins. It is pungent, warm, and very sharp. It is mainly used clinically to treat sores, lumps and other diseases. .
2. Draining pus: The saponins of the saponaria tree have the function of draining pus. When the pus is not yet formed, the saponins can promote the formation of pus. If the pus does not ulcerate, it can promote the pus to rupture. , shorten the course of the disease, and is mainly used clinically to treat sores, swelling and pain, or mastitis, poor milk secretion and other conditions.
3. Insecticide: The soap thorns of the saponaria tree have insecticidal effect and have a good therapeutic effect on scabies, mites, etc., and can be used clinically to treat scabies, rash, eczema and other skin diseases.
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