Also known as presbyopic bowl, begging bowl, and copper money grass. Perennial creeping herbs. Born in wet wasteland, roadside and ditch. Stems grow on the ground and take root at nodes. Leaves alternate and petioles are long; The leaves are round or kidney-shaped, like a notched bowl, which blooms in summer; Flowers are red and purple. The fruit is small and oblate.
Indications: clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, detoxifying and reducing swelling. It can be used for treating damp-heat jaundice, sunstroke and diarrhea, sand stranguria and blood stranguria, carbuncle, swelling, sore, and traumatic injury. Administration and dosage: oral: decoction,15-30g; Double the fresh products. Or soaked in wine, or mashed juice. External use: take appropriate amount, tamp or wring juice and apply it. Stew soup in pig's belly with the root of begging bowl to treat old stomach trouble.
2. Viola yedoensis
Perennial herb, 7 ~ 14 cm high, without aboveground stems, short underground stems and thick straight roots. Basal leaves, narrowly lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, with crenate edges, narrow petiole wings, stipules in rhombic triangle shape, flowering from April to May, small purple flowers and small fruits.
Indications: the whole herb can be used as medicine, both dry and fresh, cold in nature and slightly bitter in taste, clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and reducing swelling. Indications: jaundice, dysentery, mastitis, redness and swelling of the eyes, pharyngitis; External application can treat traumatic injury, carbuncle swelling, snake bite and so on.
3. Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia cordata Thunb Also called "the root of a broken ear". It is a perennial herb: it grows in wetlands and can crawl in the shade of valleys. Its leaves are as fat as buckwheat, with purple stems and fishy leaves, so it is commonly known as Houttuynia cordata Thunb. It can be eaten as a vegetable, and the whole plant is used as medicine. Slightly cold and bitter. Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Expelling pus and eliminating carbuncle; Diuretic stranguria.
Indications: heat strangulation for treating lung abscess and vomiting pus; Phlegm-heat asthma and cough; Throat; Heat dysentery; Carbuncle swelling and sore poison; Hot bath. Make tea in summer.
4. Passing centipedes
Passing centipede, also known as "yellow ear grass", is a perennial herb that grows on roadsides, open fields, streams and hillsides. Flat in nature, slightly bitter in taste, and the whole grass function: clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, detoxifying and reducing swelling.
Indications: used for enteritis, dysentery, acute icteric hepatitis, acute nephritis in children, chyluria, functional uterine bleeding, sore throat; Topical treatment of snake centipede bite, traumatic injury, traumatic bleeding, furuncle.
Usage and dosage: 25 ~100g; Apply appropriate amount externally, and mash the fresh product and apply it to the affected area.
5.purslane
Portulaca oleracea is millet. Thick and juicy, hairless, 10 ~ 30cm high. Born in sunny places such as roadside fields and garden ruins. It is distributed all over China. This species is a medicinal and edible plant. Cold Portulaca oleracea, with unique flavor and rich nutrition.
Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling, removing dust and sterilizing, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain, stopping bleeding and cooling blood. Indications: dysentery, enteritis, nephritis, postpartum uterine bleeding, bloody stool, mastitis and other diseases. It has special effect on "hanging intestinal abscess". Pregnant women fast.
6. Golden gourd
Also known as climbing vine with three leaves, clover green, golden bell with silk thread, flat vine with three leaves, aconite and stone rat, it belongs to grass vine of rhamnaceae. The whole grass can be used as medicine, and the underground root tuber and fruit have the best medicinal effect. It can blossom from March to June and bear fruit from April to August every year. The flowering and fruiting period is long, and it begins to bear fruit about one month after flowering. The fruit is as big as mung beans. When ripe, it is bright red, sweet and cool, and has nourishing effect. This is the best.
Indications: dispelling wind and cold, sweating and relieving exterior syndrome, treating colds, dysentery, hemorrhoids and traumatic injuries.
Administration and dosage: oral administration: decoction, 1 ~ 2. External use: tamping or grinding and dressing.
7. Pteris
Pteris alata, alias: Pteris alata, Pteris alata, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, etc. Common in wet places, such as wells, crevices and wall roots.
Indications: The whole herb can be used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and detoxifying, and stopping diarrhea, which is equivalent to strengthening tendons and activating collaterals.
Indications: Nongduo is used to treat dysentery and diarrhea.
8.snow lotus
Saussurea involucrata, also known as Saussurea involucrata, is a perennial vine with a stem length of 4-5 meters, woody base, grassy upper part and fine hairs. Leaves alternate, with fine white hairs scattered on both sides. The flowering period is from September to 65438+ 10. The fruiting period is 1 1 month. This is Hu Maoteng's flower and fruit.
Indications: The whole herb can be used as medicine. Has the effects of clearing away heat, promoting diuresis, expelling wind and removing toxic substances, and can be used for treating malaria, jaundice, edema, gonorrhea, rheumatic arthralgia, erysipelas and furuncle.
9. Sprouts
Agrimonia, also known as Agrimonia and Euphorbia humifusa, is the general name of perennial herbs in the genus Agrimonia of Rosaceae, with a height of 30- 100cm. The whole plant has long white hair and the roots are transverse cylindrical. In late autumn, a conical white bud bends upward from the top. The stem is upright. Odd pinnate compound leaves alternate, with leaflets of different sizes. The flowering period is July-August, and the flowers are light yellow. Distributed in wasteland, hillside, road bend and grassland. The above-ground part is used as medicine, which is called Agrimonia pilosa. Harvest in summer and autumn, and its buds are also used as medicine.
Nature and taste: bitter, astringent and warm. It has the functions of stopping bleeding, strengthening heart, strengthening body, stopping dysentery and diminishing inflammation.
Indications: Dystonia, irregular menstruation of women, leucorrhea with reddish discharge, stomach cold and abdominal pain, dysentery with red and white urine, hematemesis, hemoptysis, intestinal wind, hematuria, uterine bleeding, duodenal bleeding, etc. Agrimonin is a hemostatic agent extracted from whole grass.
10, climbing vine
Small milk, mountain milk, evergreen climbing shrub, 2- 10 meters long. Branchlets are puberulent when young. Leaves alternate; Petiole length 5- 10 mm; Stipules lanceolate; Leaves leathery, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, flowering in May 5- 10/October. When the branches and leaves of milk are broken, white liquid flows out and looks like milk.
Medicinal parts: roots and stems of lianas. Stewed pig's trotters with "milk" is delicious and full of energy.
Indications: oral administration: decoction or stew, 30-60g. Eliminating wind and dampness; Promoting qi and blood circulation; Reduce swelling and relieve pain. Indications: nervous headache, infantile convulsion, stomachache, traumatic injury and chronic joint gout.
1 1, Litsea cubeba seed
Alpinia officinarum, Bicheng eggplant, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, deciduous shrub or small tree, 3-8m high; Young bark is yellow-green, smooth, and old bark is grayish brown. Flowering period 1 1 to April of the following year, and fruiting period from May to September. Flowers, fruits and roots can be used as medicine. Litsea cubeba seed oil can be applied to the skin to prevent mosquito bites.
Nature and taste: warm, pungent, slightly bitter and fragrant. Non-toxic, enters the liver, stomach and intestine.
Indications: gastric and duodenal ulcer, gastroenteritis, heatstroke, abdominal pain, common cold, acute mastitis, scabies, skin itching, rheumatic bone pain, numbness of limbs, lumbago and leg pain, traumatic injury, intercostal neuralgia and chest pain. Make tea with litsea cubeba seeds and litsea cubeba fruits to cool off the heat. Litsea cubeba seeds pickled with salt are a good medicine for treating heatstroke and abdominal pain at home.
12, six people in the snow
It is a perennial herb with a height of 70- 100 cm. Its stems are all herbs, and the whole plant is multi-branched, with oblique branches and white and pink flowers. Herbs are grown on hillsides, roadsides and wet places. Harvest in spring and autumn. Branches can make tea and roots can stew soup.
Taste: slightly bitter and cool.
Indications: It has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving sore throat and resolving phlegm. Pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, diphtheria, bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, measles, pneumonia, cold and fever. Carbuncle, furuncle, poisonous snake bite.
Nandezhu 13
Nandina domestica is an evergreen shrub of the genus Nandina in Berberidaceae. Also known as Tianzhu, Honggouzi, Tianzhu and Zhu Lan. Common cultivated varieties are: Nandina domestica, whose berries are white when they are ripe; Miansi Nandina domestica, the leaves are as thin as silk; Nandina domestica, the fruit is lavender when it is ripe; The leaves of nandina rotundifolia are round and bright. Because of its superior and elegant shape, it is often used to make bonsai or potted plants.
Indications: rhizome, clearing away heat and dampness, dredging collaterals and activating collaterals. It can be used for treating common cold and fever, conjunctivitis, cough due to lung heat, damp-heat jaundice, acute gastroenteritis, urinary tract infection and traumatic injury. Fruit, relieving cough and asthma. Used for cough, asthma and whooping cough.
Usage and dosage: root, stem15 ~ 50g; Fruit is 3 yuan.
14, nepotism
Undaria pinnatifida is the leaf of Amaryllidaceae. Alias evergreen, shoulder pole leaves, long green leaves, moist veins and elongated layers. If you are worried, the old man can be three or four feet long and have tears in it.
Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials; Removing blood stasis and relieving pain. Pain and numbness; Bruising and bruising; Stir-fry fresh leaves in an iron pan until soft, then quench them with red wine, and apply them to the swollen area with slight heat, and change them once a day.
Treatment of head wind pain: bake scallop leaves until soft, and tie your hair with fire.
15, Hedyotis diffusa
Panicum miliaceum, height 15-50 cm. The roots are slender, branched and white. The stem is slightly square or oblate, smooth and hairless, with many branches at the base. Leaves opposite; Sessile; The leaf blade is linear to linear-lanceolate, with a length of1-3.5cm and a width of1-3mm. The top end is extremely sharp, the upper surface is smooth, sometimes the lower surface is slightly rough, and the lateral veins are not obvious. Stipules membranous, sheath-like at the base, long 1-2 mm, and sharp at the top.
Pungent, cold and nontoxic. Clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and diuresis. Treating tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, appendicitis, hepatitis, dysentery and urinary tract infection, it is found in clinical practice that Hedyotis diffusa can promote blood circulation, reduce swelling, dissipate stagnation and relieve pain. In particular, it can treat various types of inflammation and effectively prevent cancer.
16, plantain
Plantago, also known as clover, etc. Biennial or perennial herbs. Most fibrous roots. Rhizomes are short and slightly thick. Basal leaves rosette-shaped, recumbent, oblique or erect; Leaf blade thin papery or papery, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic. The flowering period is from April to August, and the fruiting period is from June to September.
Plantago asiatica is the whole grass of Plantago asiatica and Plantago asiatica, which is sweet and cold. Has expectorant, antitussive and antiasthmatic effects. Plantago asiatica is a traditional Chinese medicine for promoting diuresis and eliminating dampness, and its main indications are: dysuria, leukorrhagia, water swelling, diarrhea due to summer-heat dampness, red eyes, cough and asthma due to phlegm heat. Plantago asiatica not only has obvious diuretic effect, but also has obvious expectorant, antibacterial and antihypertensive effects. It can act on the respiratory center and has a strong antitussive effect. Can promote mucus secretion of trachea and bronchus, and has expectorant effect.