Traditional fishing tackle: throw the rod and catch omnivorous fish such as perch in the middle and lower fishing spots, and you can choose 4 hard-adjusted sea poles over 3.6 meters. No.9 fishing line is equipped with a large rotating drum or fork-toothed handwheel, which can store more than 120m, and the length and diameter of the parting line will change according to the connection mode of fishing groups. Bottom drop hooks are more common, and single drop hooks can also be used. There are several small floating objects in front of the hooks. It is more suitable to use "Changhai" 305 or similar size hook. In order to prevent the big fish from dragging the fishing rod into the sea instantly, it is necessary to insert the rod bracket and fix the fishing rod with the lost rope during the waiting process.

Fishing tackle: 65,438+0 hard-adjustable long throwing rod 3.9 meters or 4.2 meters, equipped with large long throwing wheel, the main component of fishing group-self-made float. Take a spherical net with a hole in the middle and float, and cut off a part of the periphery with a knife to form a water drop or ellipse with a suitable size. Insert a heavy object with rings at both ends in the middle of the floating hole and fix it. The ring buckle at the small end of the floating hole is connected with the main line, and the other end is 1.5m, and the auxiliary line is "Changhai" 30 1 fishing hook, and a lead bite is set 20 cm above the fishing hook. The buoyancy of the float is greater than the sum of the gravity of the fishing group. Fishermen with economic conditions can try the authentic version of "floating stone fishing" and choose the special floating stone fishing rod imported from Grandma. The depth of fishing group can be adjusted at any time, and the effect is better. The use of high-end fishing groups with high prices requires not only the fishermen to be skilled in throwing rods, but also the fishermen to know the seabed topography of the fishing ground like the palm of their hands, otherwise the fishing groups will be ruined and the economic losses will be heavy due to frequent "whipping" and anchor hooks.

Fishing ground selection

Three principles should be followed in the selection of fishing spots for perch fishing on shore. First, we must not let go of the salty and fresh water confluence waters of rivers with pollution-free water quality, and the shallow inner bay waters with uneven reefs and dense caves. The submarine banded coral reef is adjacent to a large area of muddy beach and gravel beach with sparse algae in intertidal zone. If there is a tributary of the nearby water flowing slowly, it is rich in dissolved oxygen, which is an "ideal home" for weak omnivorous fish to live and feed, and the big bass following the bait fish often lives and feeds here. Dalian Donghai Park and the coast from Lingshui Bridge to Xiaoping Island in the west belong to this kind of fishing ground. Second, we must not let go of the culvert. In recent years, shallow silt beaches with wide and gentle topography in suburban waters have been reclaimed as aquaculture bases. In order to use tidal drop to absorb seawater and discharge wastewater for pool water circulation, there are at least two culverts on the retaining dam. The outer side of the cave is an endless sea, and the inner side is a calm leading channel. With the regular fluctuation of the tide, small fish and shrimp are brought to the vicinity of the cave by the swift current and brought into the cave. Because of the dark light in the cave, it provides favorable conditions for perch to hide and feed, and it is a "paradise" for perch fishing. There are many culverts in Longwangmiao shrimp culture area in Jinzhou District. Third, we must not let go of the roots and entrances and exits of piers and dams. Perch often gather in the backwater with slow water depth, and the individual is relatively large. Those who have the ambition to break the fishing record can't go wrong by sticking to the dam fishing ground. Perch is often found in the wharf belonging to Maritime University near Lingshuiqiao Station. Judging whether there is perch wandering in the fishing ground, the favorable phenomena can be observed: firstly, there must be turbid water quality caused by non-human pollution, which emits a strong fishy smell; Second, when perch preys, a large number of small fish panic and swim out or jump out of the sea. Seagulls take advantage of the fire to rob and prey on small fish, forming a scene that seagulls hover at low altitude and attack the sea surface for a long time and refuse to leave. Occasionally, you can see the dorsal fin of the perch quickly crossing the calm sea, or you can see the perch suddenly jump out of the sea to catch small fish. All these signs show that this place is a good place to catch bass.

Fishing opportunities

The sea area from Xiaoping Island to Jinshitan along the southern coastline of Dalian is the "golden season" for bass fishing from mid-May to the end of July every year. Although the distribution density of fish is not as high as that of the North Sea, the tail weight is unexpected. In June, 2000, the author caught two bass at the seaside of Lingshui Bridge, both weighing not less than 4000 grams. He was complacent, thinking that he would set and maintain a local sea fishing record, but he never thought that he would be refreshed by the fishermen of that year. The "golden season" for bass fishing in Jinzhou District and Changxing Island of wafangdian city is from August to 10, and the distribution density of fish stocks is unbelievable. 200 1, the author and fishing friends went fishing in the "sheepfold" sea area of Mao Yingzi Town, Jinzhou District, and caught about 500 grams of four bass with one hand pole. According to the description witnessed by fishing friends, fishermen on the island use bamboo poles as fishing tackle and can catch 6000 grams in half a day. Perch likes cold and is afraid of heat. When the water temperature is too high, it moves to deep water. Most of the catches in spring are adult fish (parent fish), and the small bass born in autumn is the main force.