The specific content is as follows:
1. The solar terms reflected in the moonlit night refer to: Jingzhe; "Moonlight Night" is a seven-character quatrain created by Liu Fangping, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The solar terms reflected in the poem are: Awakening of Insects describes the author's unique feelings about the warming climate on moonlit nights in early spring. The original text is as follows: The moonlight is deeper than half of the house, and the Beidou is far away from the south. Tonight, I know that the spring air is warm, and the sound of insects is new through the green window screen. 2. Translation: The night is quieter, the moonlight only illuminates half of the house, and the other half is hidden in the dark night. The Big Dipper is tilted, and the South Dipper is also tilted. Tonight I just knew that spring was coming. Outside the window screen, which was reflected by the green leaves, the chirping of insects came to the house for the first time.
Jingzhe is the third solar term among the twenty-four solar terms. On March 5th, the sun reaches 345° of the ecliptic longitude, which is March 5-6 of the Gregorian calendar. The Waking of Insects reflects the state of germination and growth of organisms in nature affected by rhythmic changes. At the Waking of Insects, Yang Qi rises, the temperature warms up, spring thunder strikes, rain increases, and all things are full of vitality. Farming production is closely related to the rhythm of nature. The Jingzhe solar term is of great significance in farming. It is the reflection of the natural seasons in ancient farming culture.
"Sting" refers to "hiding", insects hide in the soil during the winter; "jing" refers to "awakening", spring thunder in the sky awakens stinging insects. The so-called "spring thunder startles hundreds of insects" refers to the time when the spring thunder begins to roar, waking up the hibernating insects that have been dormant underground over the winter. On the day of the Waking of Insects in ancient times, people in some places used fragrance and mugwort to smoke the four corners of their homes to drive away "snakes, insects, mosquitoes, rats," and musty smells. Over time, it gradually evolved into the custom of Waking of Waking of Insects and hitting villains to drive away bad luck. In addition, there are also customs such as "covering drum skins", "eating pears", and "sacrifice white tigers to resolve disputes".