Besides diet, we should pay more attention to rest, keep a happy mood, avoid strenuous exercise, avoid fatigue and mental stress, pay attention to protect the skin, prevent skin bleeding and contact with chemotherapy drugs, which will reduce the immunity of patients and reduce their anti-infection ability. We must pay attention to avoid infection.
Patients should ensure the supply of various nutrients in their diet, and eat more eggs, milk, beans, fresh vegetables, fruits and seafood rich in high-quality protein, multivitamins and trace elements of iron. The principle of dietotherapy is to replenish qi and nourish blood, nourish yin and cool blood, and stop bleeding.
The patient should also keep the material balance of the body. Due to various work reasons, the nutritional intake in the diet is unbalanced. Some people are picky eaters, so that the body's demand for materials can not be met, and some essential substances (calcium, iron, zinc and so on. ) are all insufficient blood circulation. And some people also overeat. In this way, unreasonable diet, irregular diet and malnutrition will all cause abnormal platelets and increase or decrease the number of items. Therefore, it is necessary to change this situation in daily life and fundamentally alleviate the causes of material imbalance.
Try to eat those high-protein foods, such as fish, milk, lean eggs, animal liver, celery, spinach, vegetables and tomatoes, and this one. But the premise is still based on the needs of patients, and what you want to eat is the first. Poor response to chemotherapy can cause loss of appetite.
"Jujube, Lycium barbarum, Codonopsis pilosula and Ejiao" are mainly used to supplement red blood cells and hemoglobin, not platelets.
The normal value of platelets is 100-300 x 10 9/L (written on the routine table), and some of them are100-300,000/microliter of blood. The prescription of traditional Chinese medicine to supplement platelets is peanut red soup, which has a good effect. If platelets are too low, platelets can be transfused for emergency.
Bone marrow suppression after chemotherapy takes time to recover. At present, there are two drugs that can rapidly increase platelets, interleukin ~ 1 1 and recombinant human thrombopoietin. The latter has a better effect on raising platelets. If it is slightly reduced, the former can be used for about five days. Of course, there are also personal physical factors. In addition, in addition to the above methods, it is suggested that it can be treated with traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and can be taken all the time during the rest of chemotherapy. If bone marrow suppression continues to worsen and affect the cycle, it is necessary to reduce chemotherapy.