standardization and scale: for a long time, there have been many scattered farms in China's aquaculture industry, especially in the past, many farms opened along the river, which caused great pollution to our environment and brought great trouble to residents' lives.
Especially after the storm of livestock and poultry breeding diseases, the management of aquaculture in China will be more standardized.
More large-scale farms will appear, and scientific and standardized aquaculture management will gradually occupy half of the aquaculture industry in China. However, this process will proceed slowly. Many farmers with decentralized management will continue to exist until they can't bear the environmental protection and fecal pollution treatment required by the department, and gradually withdraw.
with the continuous development of aquaculture, the same pollution and environmental deterioration, in recent years, the state has been constantly rectifying aquaculture. Forcibly close down and rectify farms with unqualified sewage discharge, delimit restricted breeding areas and prohibited breeding areas, plan breeding communities, reduce breeding noise and prohibit wastewater discharge. For the sustainable development of the environment, the investment in environmental protection facilities will become the main cost share of aquaculture.
Many people left in rural areas are technicians with breeding experience, and more and more young people are engaged in breeding. Many of them have worked on large farms. Now they come out to work alone. However, our big companies have more modern technology applications, and mechanization and intelligence will become the new trend of aquaculture.
including Wen Shi, the eldest brother of the current aquaculture industry, who has realized remote monitoring of major pig farms in China, accurately positioned each pig and established a database of pig farms. But at present, more farms are in a backward state and need further development. Our researchers and breeders need to make greater efforts in the breeding industry.
with the improvement of people's living standards and the pursuit of healthy development of human beings, the requirements for meat products are getting higher and higher. The national requirements for meat, eggs and milk indicators are also constantly improving, so it is necessary to limit and prohibit drug resistance.
The layer industry has begun to ban drug resistance, and no antibiotic residues are allowed in factory eggs. In the pig industry, it is forbidden to add antibiotics to feed after July 22. At the same time, feed additives are strictly required, and only traditional Chinese medicine additives are allowed.
More excellent mutton sheep breeds can be cultivated. We have to admit that there are no particularly excellent mutton sheep breeds at home and abroad. Foreign breeds such as Dorper, Suffolk, Charolais, Dorset and Boer are all excellent breeds. In recent years, China has introduced foreign excellent mutton sheep breeds as hybrid parents, crossed with local sheep, and cultivated new breeds with strong reproductive ability and fast growth.
strengthen the fattening production of mutton sheep and other supporting technologies. The vast number of rural free-range farmers do not understand the fattening technology of mutton sheep, and some large sheep farms mainly fatten mutton sheep. The most common fattening method of mutton sheep is family feeding. In the future, a more reasonable fattening feed formula can be matched to improve economic benefits.
The mutton sheep industry is slowly transitioning to scale and intensification. In the future, the aquaculture industry will gradually develop in the direction of scale and intensification. The advantage of this is that it can save the cost of aquaculture, improve the production efficiency of aquaculture, and avoid environmental pollution and resource waste caused by excessive dispersion of aquaculture.
Make effective use of advantages to engage in deep processing of livestock products. For example, in the sheep industry, apart from converting mutton into profit, the rest of amniotic fluid, wool, sheepskin and sheep intestines can achieve considerable economic benefits. It is also a good income to deeply process these by-products and give full play to their respective advantages.
with the development of society and people's continuous progress, some high-tech products are constantly brought forth new ones, so in the next five years, the life of rural people in China will also undergo tremendous changes. Life remains the same, so will the future aquaculture, such as cattle, pigs and chickens, which will enter an unprecedented era.
That is to say, in the era of big data, all kinds of high-tech farming machinery and farming concepts are brand-new, and by that time, some livestock diseases have also been controlled. Therefore, in the next five years, aquaculture has a broad development prospect, and farmers and consumers can get huge benefits from it.