1. Nanjing Yunjin wood machine-made flower hand-weaving technology

Nanjing Yunjin wood-made machine-made flower hand-weaving technology is a local traditional skill in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, and a national intangible cultural heritage one.

Nanjing Yunjin wood machine-made flower hand-weaving process is complicated, including "making and cutting out the pattern, blocking, cutting out edges, finding broken ends, splicing, pulling flowers, shaking the weft, practicing shuttle, throwing shuttle, There are more than ten steps, including digging out the flowers and passing them through the tube, coloring the flowers, and weaving and beating up the wefts. It takes as little as two or three months and as long as four or five years to finally weave the Nanjing Yunjin Brocade.

On May 20, 2006, Nanjing Yunjin wood machine embroidery hand-weaving technique was approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, project number Ⅷ- 13. On May 15, 2018, this craft was selected into the first batch of national traditional craft promotion catalogs.

2. Nanjing Gold Foil Forging Technique

Nanjing Gold Foil Forging Technique is a local traditional handicraft in Nanjing, a national intangible cultural heritage, and is known as "one of the unique skills of China".

Nanjing gold foil craftsmanship began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,600 years. There are records of the production of gold and silver foil in the documents of the Southern Dynasty at that time. In the Yuan Dynasty, mass production of gold foil began, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was further development. After the founding of New China, Nanjing gold foil developed rapidly and was exported to countries all over the world.

On May 20, 2006, Nanjing's gold foil forging technique was approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China and included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, project number: Ⅷ-36.

3. Qinhuai Lantern Festival?

The Qinhuai Lantern Festival is a popular folk activity in Nanjing. It is one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, including "The First Lantern Festival in the World" and "Qinhuai Lantern Festival". Known as "the best in the world", it is the only large-scale comprehensive lantern festival in China that integrates lantern exhibitions, lantern festivals and lantern markets. It is also the folk lantern festival with the longest duration, the largest number of participants and the largest scale in China.

The history of the Qinhuai Lantern Festival can be traced back to the Southern Dynasties. The custom of holding the traditional Lantern Festival appeared in Jiankang (now Nanjing), the capital of the country. Its grand event was the highest in the country and it was the earliest lantern festival in China. It developed rapidly in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty.

Nanjing was the ancient capital of six dynasties and the city of ten dynasties. As an important folk activity, the Qinhuai Lantern Festival has always been a social and cultural space for Nanjing people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, pray for good luck, and be festive and lively. Qinhuai culture is the representative of the ancient Jinling civilization, and the Qinhuai Lantern Festival is an important carrier of inheriting the excellent traditional culture of Qinhuai.

On May 20, 2006, the Qinhuai Lantern Festival declared by Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province was approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, heritage number: Ⅹ-50 .

4. Nanjing Baiju?

Nanjing Baiju is an ancient tune in the Nanjing area. The "Nanjing tune" in Yuanqu Qupai is the original tune of Baiju's ancient tune. With a history of more than 700 years, the Yunjin Brocade Loom Room was formed in the late Yuan Dynasty. Its rise and fall followed the development and changes of Nanjing's brocade industry. It is a rap art with strong local characteristics. It is the most authentic old Nanjing in the south of the city. talk.

It sings Ming and Qing folk songs and Jiangnan folk tunes, mixed with tunes played and sung by Nanjing Qinhuai singing girls. Because of its many types of tunes and rich and colorful singing styles, it is also known as the "Hundred Songs" . ?

Baiju is a couplet-style rap art. Most of the Baiju tunes come from Ming and Qing folk songs and Jiangnan folk tunes, which are full of Jiangnan characteristics. The accompaniment of Baiju mostly uses Jiangnan silk and bamboo instruments, such as erhu, pipa, and sanxian. , bamboo flutes, etc., coupled with special percussive props such as drums, discs, wine cups, etc., the performance is very lively and interesting. ?

Baijue is similar to a cross talk, and the performance usually involves one to two people, or as many as three or five people. The performance content covers all aspects of Nanjing people’s life, such as the beautiful scenery of Jinling, Qinhuai cuisine, historical legends, festivals and folk customs, dialects and slang, etc. It has the local characteristics of Jinling and is known as the Encyclopedia of Nanjing Folk Culture. It has made a high historical contribution to the study of Nanjing dialect and humanities and customs.

In 2007, it was listed in the first batch of Jiangsu Province intangible cultural heritage list. On June 7, 2008, it was listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

5. Nanjing paper-cutting?

Nanjing paper-cutting is one of the ancient folk arts and a world intangible cultural heritage. A kind of hollow art visually gives people a feeling of airiness and artistic enjoyment. According to historical records, it has been spread among the people in the Ming Dynasty.

In the old days, when Nanjing people celebrated weddings, they often hired artists to cut various wedding flowers from red paper and decorate them on boxes, cabinets, quilts, pillows and other dowry items. and other varieties, all with distinctive local characteristics. Its artistic characteristics are "flowers among flowers, titles within titles, roughness among finesse, and subtleness among clumsiness." Most of them, such as happy flowers, are within a specific pattern outline, centered on the theme, and filled in according to the needs of the content. Scattered flowers and leaves harmoniously form a complete pattern, which looks full, joyful and full of meaning.

In 2008, it was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage expansion projects.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Nanjing Yunjin Wood Machine Weaving Technique

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Nanjing Gold Foil Forging Technique

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Qinhuai Lantern Festival

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Nanjing Baiju

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Nanjing Paper-cutting