"The Story of the Nuclear Boat": "I tasted the nuclear boat one." (He) once gave me a boat carved with a stone.

2. redundant. "The Analects of Confucius": "The rest of the shortcomings have also been seen."

Then other superfluous aspects are not worth seeing. 3. Legacy.

"The Debate on the Fish": "Although I am a national subjugation, I can't form a column without drums." Although I am a descendant of the ruined Shang Dynasty, I don't attack the enemy who hasn't prepared for battle.

4. Surplus. On accumulation and storage: "If there are more millet than enough, why not?" If a lot of grain is in surplus, what can be done? 5. Represents an indefinite zero after an integer.

"Selling Charcoal Weng": "A cart of charcoal, more than a thousand Jin, the palace envoy will be sorry." A cart full of charcoal weighs more than 1,000 Jin. The eunuchs have to hurry away, but the old man is reluctant to give up.

Extended data:

Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Yu, the language is comfortable. From eight, save your voice.

The vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Yu, an auxiliary word with a soothing tone. The glyph uses the "eight" as the side, and the "she" with the "Ai" omitted as the side.

1, extra [du not y ú] exceeds the amount needed: He deposits the extra money in the bank every month. 2. Amateur [yyú] Outside working hours: Amateur time.

3. Surplus [Fu Yu] is enough and there is surplus: there is surplus in the water pump here, which can support you two. 4. The memorable taste left by the aftertaste [yú wèi].

The song is wonderful and the aftertaste is endless. 5. Remaining power of Yu Wei [yú wēi]: In the evening, the ground still radiates the afterglow of the scorching sun.

2. In addition to the winter's age, the night is the day, and the rainy day is also the classical Chinese translation. In addition to the winter's age, the night is the day, and the rainy day is also "winter is the spare time of the year (you can study), and the night is the spare time of the day (you can study), and the rainy days are more than all the year round." Dong Yu talked about "Sanyu". There was a person who wanted to ask Dong Yu for advice. However, he said, "You must read it a hundred times before this." It means, "Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will naturally emerge." The person who asked for advice said, "Suffering from lack of time." Dong Yu said, "You should use' three surpluses'." Someone asked about the meaning of "three surpluses", and Dong Yu said, "Winter is a year's spare time (you can study). As the cloud says, "You must read it a hundred times first". It says, "If you read it a hundred times, your meaning will be self-evident." From the scholar's cloud, "There is no day for bitterness and thirst." When it comes to saying, "When it comes to being more than three," it means "more than three." When it comes to saying, "Those who are in winter are old, those who are in the night are in the day, and those who are rainy are in the day.

3. The usage and meaning of the word "er" in classical Chinese is complicated in ancient Chinese (classical Chinese), which has two pronunciations: ér and néng；; It can be a real word in some sentences and a function word in another sentence; The notional word can be a noun, a verb or a pronoun; When making function words, they can be conjunctions or auxiliary words. There are about a dozen meanings and usages. Here, based on the explanations in the preferred ancient Chinese reference book, Ci Yuan, I will supplement some sentences in the classical Chinese text of middle school textbooks as examples, and I will call them to you at the same time. One, er's cheek hair is like the shape of hair. Anyone with drooping scales is also called it. For example, Zhou Li Kao. The pronoun "Er" Ru means the second person address, which can be translated as "You" and "You". For example, the three conjunctions of "A certain place, but my mother is in this place" in the Annals of the Ridge indicate the coordinate relationship, and the two connected items are of no importance in meaning. It can be translated as "He", "He", "You" and "He" or not. For example, in Debate between Two Children, "This is not a small one, but a big one" indicates the undertaking relationship, and the two connected items can be translated as "Jiu", "Then", "Lai" and "Lai". It can be translated as "moreover" and "moreover", etc. For example, The Analects of Confucius "learning while learning" Χ indicates a modified relationship, and the modified item in the preceding paragraph connects the adverbial and the head, so it is not necessary to translate it. For example, Yu Gong Yi Shan: "He Qu Zhi Cuo stops laughing" ⒌ indicates a turning relationship. The subject and predicate in clauses are often connected, which can be translated as "if", "if" and "if", etc. For example, China said: "Make the teenagers of the whole country become teenagers", so, for example, Xunzi advised to learn: "Jade is lush on the mountain, and pearls are born in the deep, but the cliffs are not withered." Four auxiliary words, which are used with locative words such as Shang, Xia, Lai and Xiang, indicate time or scope, and can be translated as Yi. For example, The Picture: The painting of ancient China, from the portrait, is mostly constructed by meaning. 1. It is equivalent to Zhi. For example, The Analects of Confucius. Already! Today's politicians are in danger! " Five-way "Ru", "Like" and "Like". For example, The Book of Songs Xiaoya Duren: "A Duren is a gentleman and a woman with curly hair." Second, néng ㄋㄥ six-way "Neng". ⒈ Neng. For example, Mozi References: Etymology and Index Dictionary of Classical Chinese in Middle Schools Answer: 2007-10-1816: 22 Revision: 2007-10/kloc-0.

Other Answers ***2 Answers Comments ┆ Report the usage of the word "Er" in the classical Chinese of "Wise Man". From the grammatical point of view, the two verb-object structures before and after the connection of "Er" are indifferent, and there is no progressive and turning relationship. And (1) the second person pronoun, (2) is generally used as the attribute somewhere, and the mother is here. (2) the adverb is translated as "just". But when can you be happy? (3) The coordinate relation of conjunctions is generally not translated. The crab kneels six times and pinches two times. The progressive relation is translated as "and" or "and". A gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself by taking part in daily activities. The undertaking relation is translated as "JIU", "Jie" or not translated. We are eager to return, but loudly send it to the water. The turning relation is translated as "but" or "que". ⑥ Modifying the relationship, connecting the adverbial and the head word, can be translated as "ground" or not. I think all day long, but it is not as good as what I have learned for a moment. The causal relationship is translated as "therefore". I also regret that it was not accompanied by the pleasure of my husband's travel. ⑧ Metaphorically, it was translated as "like". The army was shocked and bad. This article uses 20 * *. Understand their respective tone, and explore the law of "Er" reading aloud. (1), the satrap and the guest drink here ... and the year is the highest (progressive, rereading) (2), Ruofu ... rock cave (undertaking, light reading) (3), facing away, and returning at dusk (.

4. What does it mean in classical Chinese? "Zhi" (1) can represent people, things and things.

Generation is the third person. Translated as "he" (they) and "it" (they).

Be an object or a part-time language, not a subject. (2) structural auxiliary words, the sign of attributive.

Used between the attributive and the head (noun), it can be translated as "de", and some can be translated as verbs without (3): to, to.

Go, (4) here, here. 5] Structural auxiliary words, the symbol of prepositional object.

Used after the advanced object and before the verb predicate or preposition, I should be omitted in translation. (7) Syllable auxiliary words.

Used at the end of adjectives, adverbs or some verbs, or between three words, to make them into four words, which only plays the role of adjusting syllables and has no meaning. When translating, structural auxiliary words should be omitted. When the subject-predicate phrase is used as a subject, an object or a clause in a sentence, "zhi" is used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence, so it is unnecessary to translate it.

Translation can also be omitted. (9) structural auxiliary words, the sign of attributive.

Used between the attributive and the head (noun), it can be translated as "de", and some can not be translated as (10) direction.

5. What is the explanation of "zhi" in classical Chinese? A pronoun.

1. Third person pronoun, he, she, it (them). Sometimes it is used flexibly in the first person or the second person.

(1) the queen mother domineering and yi. ("Touching the Dragon and Saying Empress Zhao") 2 I don't know that the general is so lenient.

(I) ("Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru") 3 I am a butcher in the street, and the son keeps it. (Zhi: I) ("Xinlingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao") ④ And the son won the battle, abandoned it and fell to Qin, but he did not pity the son and sister. (I) ("Xin Lingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao") 5 However, I am afraid that you will worry about me every day.

(Zhi: You) (The Book of Wives) 2. Demonstrative pronouns, this, this. 1) the master wants it, and my two ministers don't want it.

("Ji's will cut the zhuanxu") 2 A gentleman's ill-health will give up what he wants and he will do it (the previous "zhi", so. After a "zhi", it. )

("Ji's will cut zhuanxu") What do you know about the third worm? ("Xiaoyao Tour") 4 The second strategy is to make it negative.

(Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (2) Auxiliary words. 1. is equivalent to "de" in modern Chinese, and is placed between the attribute and the head.

(1) the tiger was born out of the coffin, and the turtle and jade were destroyed in the coffin. Who is to blame? ("Ji's family will attack zhuanxu") ② The son thinks of revenge on his parents, and the minister thinks of revenge on your father. ("Goujian Destroys Wu") 2. Put it between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence.

(1) I'm strong, not as good as people; Now that I am old, there is nothing I can do. ("The Candle Warns the Qin Teacher") 2 The beauty of the guest is me, and I want something from me.

("Zou Ji satirizes coachable, King of Qi") (3) Don't suffer from the shortcomings of others, but suffer from the shame of their ambition. ("Goujian Destroys Wu") 4 The king is no different from the people's love for the king.

3. Put it between inverted verb-object phrases as a sign that the object is ahead of time. (1) I don't know the sentence, I don't understand it, or I don't know it, or I don't know it.

("Shi Shuo") 2 If you throw meat at the tiger, what is the merit? ("Xin Lingjun steals a symbol to save Zhao") ③ A poem says: "Others have a heart, so they should think about it." -the master is also called.

("Qi Huan Jin Wen Shi") 4. Put it between the inverted attribute and the head language as a sign of the postposition of the attribute. (1) earthworm has no advantage of minions, strong bones and muscles.

("Persuade to Learn") ② No one can observe it by himself, and the people who receive things are poor ("Biography of Qu Yuan") 5. It is meaningless to use it after time words or verbs (mostly intransitive verbs). (1) fill the drum, the lance is connected, and the armor is abandoned.

("I am in the country") 2 Yu Yu lives together, and for a long time, I can distinguish people with my feet. ("Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi") ③ It's so clear that it's suffocating.

(Battle of Red Cliffs) (3) Verb, go to ... (1) what does Hu Wei want? ("Go home and come to Xi Ci") (2) Xi takes Wan Li and the south as nine? ("Happy Travel") ③ Wang Jianzhi said, "What is the cow?" ("Qi Huan Jin Wen Zhi Shi") 4 Among the Dong Guo rafters who died, the worshippers begged for the rest; Insufficient, and take care of him.

And (1) indicates a turning point, which is equivalent to "however", "but" and "actually". Example: ① His family is very intelligent, but the father of his neighbor is suspicious. ② Isn't it a gentleman if he doesn't know and doesn't care? (3) there is a public interest in the world, but it is not prosperous.

4 green, take it from blue, and green is blue. (2) It means a positive relationship, connecting adverbial and head word, which is equivalent to "zhe" and "di", or not translated.

Ex.: ① I am so tired that I am inches. (2) the outcry and horror, although chickens and dogs can't be peaceful.

(3) cover the one-year-old guilty of the dead, and the rest are happy. (4) toward the, and return at dusk.

⑤ Smile while covering your mouth. (3) indicates a hypothetical relationship, connecting the subject and the predicate, which is equivalent to "if" and "if".

Ex.: ① People who have no faith do not know what they can do. (2) you are interested, and you can also look forward to the horse.

(3) we attack Zhao Dan at dusk, and the princes dare to save him, and they have already drawn Zhao, so they will move their troops to strike him first. (Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao) (4) means juxtaposition, which is equivalent to "moreover", "you", "harmony" or not translation.

Example: ① Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions. ② There are different snakes in the wild of Yongzhou, which are black and white.

(3) the crab kneels six times and pinches two times, and there is no one to send it to. ④ Qin Shi is light and rude.

(5) indicates the inheritance relationship, which is equivalent to "and", "and", "just" or not translated. Example: ① Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good.

② The more I smell, the sadder I feel. (3) place, draw a sword and break it.

(4) stop slipping and return. [6] Pass "Ru": As if, as if.

Ex.: The army gave up when it was shocked and bad. Once through "er", you, yours.

Example: ① Weng returned. (2) if you want to die and your father.

(3) and the mother is here. It's just that.

Example: ① A ventriloquist sits in a barrier, only a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. (2) that's all.

(3) as soon as the seal is played, it is easy to dive. (4) this heart thinks that the knowledge of the world is only me.

(5) Compared with other great rivers, it is just a small branch. "Then" just, just.

Example: ① Depend on the skin and Kakunosuke, and then see it as the body. (2) I do my best to die.

(3) and then in March. 4 storytelling is a small skill, but it must be temperament and custom.

For example, Youmeng shakes his head and sings, and then he can succeed. (5) fake people and see you later.

"What's more" means "what's more", which means going further with rhetorical questions. Example: (1) Today, Zhong Qing was placed in the water, although the wind and waves could not sound.

And the situation is stone! (2) the skill is not bad, but the situation is great! With 1, because, because, for example, (1) this is the only reason why it is lame, and the father and son protect each other. (2) I am not invited.

(3) Only the three guarantees are brave and versatile, and the promotion is long. (4) Because its territory is too clear, you can't stay for a long time, but remember it.

5] don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. [6] And those who live in Anling with a land of fifty miles are only teachers.

Once, did the prince of Zhao bully Qin evil with one stone? Being died in our county this angry blow, dare not to punish again. Levies those who don't accept bribes will be mourned by those who accept bribes.

⑽ those who have enough fun in their hearts. Besides, I don't want to hide my virtue.

Huai Wang did not know the difference between loyalty and ministers, so he was confused by Zheng Xiu internally and bullied by Yi Chang externally.