1, alias synonym
Ma Li Guo ("Yunnan Herbal Medicine"), hemp chestnut fruit, mountain bushes ("Yunnan Herbal Medicine Selection"), sheep's excrement fruit, ten years of fruit ("Yunnan Simao Herbal Medicine Selection").
2, pharmacological effects
1, hypoglycemic effect: early Indians have reported that Hainan cattail seeds in the clinical treatment of diabetes. Experimentally proved that the alcoholic extract of the seeds to male rabbits orally, have hypoglycemic effect, its intensity and D860 (Tolbutamide) similar and slightly weaker. For tetracycline diabetic rats orally administered alcoholic extract of the seeds (and injection of Tolbutamide at the same time or 5 days after the oral) 7 - 27 days, can reduce blood glucose to normal, urinary glucose disappeared. Hyperphagia was improved. In normal rats, a single intraperitoneal injection of small or large amounts of the above extract increased and then decreased blood glucose. Medium amount can increase blood glucose. Daily intraperitoneal injection of a small amount can also reduce blood glucose slightly. 1 oral dose of a large amount does not affect the blood ^ sugar level, such as 3 consecutive days of oral intake, blood glucose first slightly increased and then a slight decline. Subcutaneous injection of aqueous extract in dogs has a significant and long-lasting hypoglycemic effect.
2, other:Leaves fed to animals have a weak estrogen-like effect. The volatile oil of the leaves has antimicrobial effect in vitro. Rabbits infused with a warm infusion of the fruit has expectorant effect (phenol red method), no antitussive effect on mice (ammonia spray induced cough), isolated guinea pig bronchial perfusion test showed no diastolic bronchial effect, artificial fever rabbits have no mediator, anaesthetized rabbits infused with an infusion of 1-1, 25 grams / kg, 2 hours on the electrocardiogram has no significant effect.
3, processing and concocting
Sun-dried, powdered, spare.
The properties and flavor: astringent, warm. Into the lung meridian.
4, the efficacy of the main
Wild holly fruit, warm, specializing in the upper focal point, dispel cold lung, cough and phlegm, lowering the reversal of asthma, with the treatment of cold cough, cold phlegm, cold croup, cold wheezing, and other evidence.
1, cold cough cold phlegm: mostly by the shape of cold drink cold, cold drink stop, or body Yang deficiency Yin, cold evil within the lungs. The wind and cold is also sent. Symptoms of cough, cough sputum, sputum white sparse, cold limbs, cold, green face since, pale white tongue, moss white slippery, pulse sinking string and so on. Wind-cold offend the lung, the lung gas is not declared, resulting in cough: lung gas is not favorable, the fluid is not distributed, and sputum is sparse and white; yin and yang are weak, yang can not warm the body, so the cold limbs, cold, green and white; tongue pale white, moss white slippery, pulse is sunken and stringy, are all cold phenomena. The treatment is to dispel cold and promote lung, relieve cough and resolve phlegm. This product is warm, into the lung meridian, dispelling cold evils, declaring the lung gas, phlegm, cold go gas smooth, cough stop phlegm elimination.
2, cold croup and cold wheezing
5, differential application
1, wild holly fruit and holly seed: all fruit, because the winter months green and withered and got the same name. Wild wintergreen astringent, into the lung meridian, dispel cold lung, cough phlegm, lowering reversal of asthma, the main on the focal point; wintergreen sweet, into the liver and kidney meridian, liver and kidney, strong bones, remove paralysis pain, the main away from the lower focal point. Although the name is the same, and complementary diarrhea is different.
2, wild holly and aristolochia can stop cough, phlegm, asthma. Wild holly fruit is warm, dispel cold lung, cold phlegm cold asthma; Aristolochia cold, diarrhea heat lung, hot phlegm heat asthma. The effect of the same quality is different.
6, dosage
Internally: decoction, 6-9 grams; powdered, 3-6 grams.
7, contraindications and combinations
Harmony and contraindications
Yin deficiency and fire. The person who has blood in the sputum is prohibited.
Application
1, with half-summers: half-summers warm, into the spleen meridian, drying dampness phlegm, with the treatment of the spleen does not dissolve dampness, phlegm and saliva congestion; wild holly berries warm, into the lung meridian, dispersal of cold drinks, with the treatment of the lung qi is not conducive to the internal stagnation of phlegm, phlegm and dampness, the spleen for the birth of the phlegm, the lungs for the storage of phlegm; the two medicines are necessary for the use of the break the phlegm of the source of the phlegm, the clear storage of phlegm of the device. Once the phlegm and dampness are removed, the spleen and lungs can be rested.
2, with Platycodon grandiflorum: Platycodon grandiflorum bitter pungent, pungent and bitter descending, declaring the lungs and lowering the qi, transforming phlegm to calm asthma; wild hollyhock fruit is warm, dispelling cold and declaring the lungs, transforming phlegm to calm asthma. The two medicines are used together, and their flavors are compatible, so the effect of dispersing cold is greatly increased, and the power of resolving phlegm is also strong. For cold phlegm, cold asthma effect is the best.
3, with almonds: almonds bitter flavor, lowering the reversal of asthma is very strong; wild hollyhock is warm, warm lung asthma effect is better. The two drugs match, the treatment of cold asthma, the effect is remarkable.
4, with ephedra: cold evil in the lungs, cold, cold cough cold phlegm, cold croup cold wheezing. Ephedra pungent and warm, scattering wind-cold declared lung gas, and stop coughing and asthma; wild hollyhock fruit warm, dispel ambient cold and internal drink, and stop coughing and asthma. The two drugs must be used to relieve the surface remission drink, Gong Hong effect is obvious.
8, Mao Dongqing contraindications
1, suffering from gastric ulcers, hemorrhoids and chronic vascular coagulation patients are not suitable for the use of Mao Dongqing. Because Mao Dongqing has the effect of blood circulation after taking, this chronic bleeding tendency of patients is best not to take, to avoid aggravation.
2, female menstruation and pregnancy is contraindicated.