List of articles: 1. What is the medicinal value of Vitex negundo? 2, Poria cocos, Gastrodia elata, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Coix seed, lentils, licorice, and the effect of cooking together with Kyoko 3, the medicine prescribed by a famous old Chinese doctor in college, there are several medicines below that I don't know! ! 4. Can Kyoko make tea? What is the medicinal value of Vitex negundo? Medicinal material name Vitex negundo English name SimpleleafShrubChastetreeFruit Latin name Fruitsvitivitissimplicifolia (VitexRotundifolional). ② Vitex negundo leaves. Textual research on the names of medicinal parts of dicotyledonous plants: Vitex negundo, Vitex negundo, Vitex negundo, Qing Zi, Vitex negundo, Auricularia auricula, Vitex negundo, Berberis Berberis and Vitex negundo.
The leaves or branches of the above two plants (Vitex negundo leaves) are also used as medicine.
Bitter in taste and bitter in nature, cool in nature.
1 classic: "Bitter taste, slightly cold.
(2) Pearl capsule: "Bitter, bitter.
"
Liver, stomach and bladder meridian.
(1) "Herbal Soup": "Taiyang Jing Yao.
(2) The nature of drugs processed by Lei Gong: "Entering the liver meridian.
(3) Herbal Shu Shu: "Feet into the Sun, Jueyin and Yangming Meridian.
"The efficacy is classified as exterior-relieving drugs, and the efficacy of pungent and cool exterior-relieving drugs is mainly used to evacuate wind and heat and clear the head.
It can be used for treating wind-heat common cold, migraine, odontopathy, red eyes, eye pain, dark tears, damp arthralgia and contracture.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 2 ~ 3 yuan; Soak in wine or take pills or powder.
External use: tamping.
Blood deficiency, headache, dizziness, stomach deficiency and fire should be used with caution.
① Notes on Materia Medica: "Aconitum, gypsum.
(2) medical origin: "stomach deficiency can not be taken, which may lead to phlegm.
③ Classic of Materia Medica: "The pain of the Allies is not caused by wind and evil, but by blood deficiency and fire." Herbal Yan Hui: "flaccidity is not caused by rheumatism, but it is not suitable for those with yang deficiency and blood dryness and muscle weakness;" Cold hernia beriberi is not caused by exogenous pathogenic dampness, so it is not suitable for deficiency of both liver and spleen.
Drug compatibility of forsythia suspensa: relieving exterior syndrome and expelling wind; matching chrysanthemum: entering liver meridian and improving eyesight.
With Chuanxiong: promoting blood circulation and expelling wind; Matching ginseng: clearing liver and improving eyesight.
Processing method: stir-fry Fructus Viticis: sieve off the ash, remove the remaining sepals, stir-fry in a pot with strong fire until brown, spray water slightly, and let cool.
"Lei Gong Baking Theory": "Where Vitex negundo is used, the pedicel is removed, it is called white film, soaked in wine for a while, then steamed and dried.
Distribution of resources ① Vitex simplicifolia: distributed in Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Guangdong and other places.
② Vitex negundo (classic) is distributed in China's coastal provinces and Yunnan, Guangxi and other places.
The dried fruit was identified as spherical with a diameter of 4 ~ 6 mm
The surface is grayish black or dark brown, covered with grayish white powder cream, with 4 longitudinal grooves; Observing with a magnifying glass, it is densely covered with pale yellow dots.
There are thin-film persistent calyx and small fruit stalk at the bottom. Persistent calyx covers the fruit 1/3 ~ 2/3, with 5 teeth on the edge, often deeply divided into two petals, gray and densely villous.
It is light, tough and not easy to break. Cross-section peel is grayish yellow with brown oil spots. It is divided into four chambers, and each chamber has 1 seed, which is white and oily.
The gas is unique and fragrant, and the taste is light and slightly pungent.
It is better to have large, full, fragrant and impurity-free grains.
Microscopic identification: Cross section of pericarp: the exocarp is 1 row of square epidermal cells, covered by stratum corneum, with glandular hairs and non-glandular hairs.
The mesocarp is wide, accounting for most of the pericarp. The outer 2 ~ 3 rows of cells are colored, and the other cell walls are slightly thick and lignified. The vascular bundle is very small.
Endocarp is a series of stone cells with thick wall and obvious holes and grooves.
Fruit powder: dark gray brown.
① The endocarp stone cells are square, round, polygonal, spindle-shaped or rectangular, with a diameter of 9 ~ 65μ m, a length of 17 1μm and a wall thickness of 5 ~ 22μ m, most of which have obvious striations, pores and narrow cell cavities, and most of them contain 1 ~ several tiny large industrial calcium oxalate cubes.
② Pericarp parenchyma cells are round, polygonal, rectangular or oval, 19 ~ 70μ m, with slightly thick walls, some beaded and lignified, and some cells contain yellowish brown substances.
③ The cross section of epicarp epidermal cells is rectangular, with cuticle and fine teeth at the outer edge; The surface is polygonal, with fine horny stripes, and hairy or round hair-like shedding traces can be seen.
④ Non-glandular hairs are 1 ~ 5 cells, which are straight and a few are bent or inverted. The intact one is 36 ~ 19 1 micron long, 9 ~ 23 microns in diameter, with a slightly thick wall, verrucous process, dense apical cells and slightly shriveled feet.
⑤ There are four cells in the head of glandular scale, with a diameter of 36 ~ 63 microns and a very short stalk, which are single cells.
There are also a few small glandular hairs of 1 ~ 4 cells in the head; Stem cells 1 ~ 3 cells.
⑥ The outer flat peripheral wall of reticular cells in the epidermis of seed coat is reticulate, thickened, slightly lignified, striped with pits and arranged neatly.
Textual research on ancient books comes from Notes on Materia Medica (1) and Tang Materia Medica: "Vitex negundo, Miao Mansheng, hence its name.
Primitive waterfront.
Leaves are as thin as apricot leaves, stems are more than ten feet long, and flowers are red and white.
Today, people mistake Vitex negundo for vines, so they regard Vitex negundo as vine seeds.
(2) Shu Materia Medica: The Classic says: Vitex negundo, creeping along the waterfront, spreading seedling leaves, lobular leaves in spring due to old branches, and apricot leaves in May.
There are flowers in June, pale red and yellow.
There are dark spots in September, as big as one side and as light as one side.
Leaf carving in winter.
(3) The Classic of Materia Medica: "The vine, not contained in the old state, is now in Beijing, Qin, Gansu, Yin and Yue.
The stem of the seedling is four feet high, opposite to the branch. In early spring, it was born from the old branches.
The leaves are small and flourish in summer.
Some flowers are spike-shaped, light red, with yellow-white nucleus and green calyx under them.
Autumn is vigorous, the spot is black as a buttonhole, big and light, and it is picked in August and September.
When it comes to vines, it's called vines, but now it's not vines.
4 "Outline": "Vitex negundo, its branches are small and weak as vines, so it creeps.
⑤ "Guangya Shuzheng": "If it is rattan, Materia Medica should enter the grass department. Now it is the top grade of woody department, and the yin is not rattan. There are both Sichuan pepper and rattan pepper in the wood department of Materia Medica, so it can't be called pepper vine.
In Tang Zhu, it is particularly absurd to regard Parthenocissus as Parthenocissus.
Chemical composition Vitex simplicifolia fruit and leaves contain volatile oil, mainly camphene and pinene, and contain trace alkaloids and vitamin A; Vitex negundo, or Vitex negundo, is still contained in the fruit.
Element (vitexin).
Vitex negundo fruit contains a small amount (0.0 1%) of Vitex negundo.
The fruit contains about 0. 16% of volatile oil, and the main components in the oil are terpenes and pinene.
In addition, it also contains vitexin (5,3'-dihydroxy-3,6,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone, vitexin and vitexin), γ-aminobutyric acid (γ-aminobutyric acid) and fatty oil about 6.65438 0%.
The seeds contain 5- hydroxy-3,6,7,3', 4 '- pentamethoxyflavone (artemisinin) and vitexin.
Related prescriptions ① Cure the head wind: two liters of Vitex negundo (the end) and one barrel of wine.
Soak in silk bags for seven nights, warm clothes three times and three days.
(Qian Jinfang)
② Treatment of wind-cold invading eyes, swelling and pain, tears, astringent swelling and shame: Vitex negundo San Qian, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Tribulus terrestris, Bupleurum chinense, Saposhnikovia divaricata and Glycyrrhiza uralensis.
Decoct with water.
("Materia Medica")
③ Treating manual labor, improper diet, cataract and eye diseases: Radix Astragali, Radix Ginseng, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, Fructus Viticis, Cortex Phellodendri, San Qian (fried with wine for four times), Radix Paeoniae Alba, and San Qian.
Chew on your mouth, 35 yuan each time, and decoct in water.
("Blue Room Secret Collection" Vitex negundo soup) Prototype 1 Deciduous shrub or small tree, single-leaf Vitex negundo, about 3 meters high, fragrant.
Young branches are square, densely villous, other branches gradually become round, and hair gradually falls off.
Simple leaf, petiole 5 ~ 18 mm long; Leaf blade is ovoid or obovate, 2.5 ~ 5cm long and 65438 0.5 ~ 3cm wide, with short tip, wedge-shaped to round base, whole margin, green top, sparse pubescence and glandular spots, white bottom, dense pubescence and glandular spots, and about 8 pairs of lateral veins.
Panicle terminal, 2 ~ 12 cm long; Calyx bell-shaped, apex with 5 short spines, densely white pubescent outside, calyx tube about 4 mm long; Corolla is lavender, 5-lobed, with the largest lobe in the middle 1 and hairs on the lower part: 4 stamens protruding out of the corolla tube, and the anthers bifurcate zigzag; Ovary spherical, densely glandular, style glabrous, stigma 2-lobed.
Berries are spherical, 5 ~ 7 mm in diameter, and most of them are surrounded by enlarged persistent calyx.
Flowers bloom in July.
The fruiting period is September.
A growing coast, beach, lake, etc.
Distributed in Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Guangdong and other places.
② Vitex negundo (classic), also known as Auricularia auricula (recorded in Lingnan), olive vine, eggplant vine and eggplant vine.
It is similar to Vitex simplicifolia in morphology, except that the leaves are usually compound leaves with 3 leaflets, and sometimes they are single leaves in the upper or lower part of the same branch; Leaflets sessile; The leaflets are obovate or oblanceolate, the middle leaflet is usually about 1/3 longer than the lateral leaflet, the petiole is 1 ~ 3 cm long, and it is densely covered with fine villi.
There are many cymes, which are relatively arranged in terminal panicles.
Flowers bloom in July.
The fruiting period is 1 1 month.
It grows on plain grasslands, floodplains and wasteland.
Distributed in China's coastal provinces and Yunnan, Guangxi and other places.
Reference sources: Compendium of Materia Medica, Tang Materia Medica, Shu Materia Medica, Jing, Materia Medica, Guang Ya Shu Zheng, Materia Medica and Tang Notes. Efficacy classification drugs are pungent and cool.
Poria, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Coicis Semen, Lentils, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, and Radix Platycodonis have the effects of invigorating spleen and benefiting qi, eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm, calming liver and suppressing yang, calming wind and relieving spasm.
The university professor prescribed medicine for an old Chinese doctor. I don't know the medicine below! ! 1. Kyoko
Drug name: Vitex negundo
Simplified Chinese: SimpleleafShrubChastetreeFruit
Scientific name: grape fruit
Category: fruits
Alias: Vitex negundo, Kyoko and Bai Bujing.
Ingredients: camphene, pinene, vitexin, γ -aminobutyric acid.
Nature and taste: slightly cold, pungent and bitter.
Function: Evacuate wind and heat and clear the head.
Can be used for treating wind-heat common cold, headache, gingival swelling and pain, red eyes and tears, blurred vision and dizziness.
The source is the fruit of Vitex negundo. var。 Simple leaf. Verbenaceae
Deciduous shrub in plant form, about 3 meters high.
Young branches are square and densely covered with fine villi; Old branches are round and hairless.
The leaves are opposite, obovate, 2 ~ 5 cm long and 1 ~ 3 cm wide, with a round apex and dense gray fluff below.
Panicle terminal; Calyx bell-shaped, 5-toothed, densely white pubescent outside; Corolla lavender, apex 5-lobed, 2-lipped; Stamens 4; Ovary 4-loculed, densely glandular, stigma 2-lobed.
Drupe is spherical and black when it matures.
It blooms in July and bears fruit in September.
Born on the beach, rivers and lakes.
Location: Shandong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian.
Harvest and dry autumn fruits when they are ripe.
The fruit is spherical with a diameter of 4 ~ 6mm.
The surface is grayish black or dark brown, covered with grayish white powdery cream, with 4 longitudinal shallow grooves, slightly concave at the top, and grayish white persistent calyx and short fruit peduncle at the base.
Persistent calyx 1/3 ~ 2/3 times as long as fruit, with 5 teeth, 2 of which are deeply hairy.
Light weight, tough, not easy to break.
Four chambers can be seen on the cross section, and each chamber has 1 seed.
The gas is unique and fragrant, and the taste is light and slightly pungent.
2. Inch winter is Ophiopogon japonicus.
Efficacy: nourishing yin and promoting fluid production, moistening lung and relieving cough: used for deficiency of body fluid due to yin deficiency of lung and stomach, less thirst, dry cough and hemoptysis; Deficiency of heart yin, palpitation, body fluid injury caused by heat in the late stage of fever.
It can be used with Radix Adenophorae and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae to treat dry cough due to lung yin deficiency.
Dosage of traditional Chinese medicine: 10 ~ 15g
Schisandra chinensis, commonly known as Zanthoxylum bungeanum, is called seed, Schisandra chinensis, rattan, five plums and so on. , in ancient medical books called _ _, mysterious and harmonious.
It is the fruit of Schisandra chinensis of Magnoliaceae.
Perennial deciduous vines.
The plants are ornamental, and the fruit is called "Schisandra chinensis" for medicinal purposes.
There are wild or cultivated plants in Northeast China and North China.
Liaoning province has the best quality and is known as the "five flavors of Liaoning".
The Soviet Union, Korea and Japan also produce it.
Tang and other "New Materia Medica" contain "five flavors of sweet and sour flesh, hard core and salty", hence the name Schisandra chinensis.
There are about 20 species of Schisandra in China.
The fruit of the middle-class Schisandra chinensis in China is also used as medicine, which is called "Southern Schisandra chinensis".
3. The fruit of Schisandra chinensis can be used as traditional Chinese medicine to replenish qi and promote fluid production, astringe lung and nourish kidney, stop diarrhea, astringe essence and soothe the nerves. Can be used for treating chronic cough, asthma, thirst, nocturnal emission, amnesia and insomnia.
Pharmacological experiments show that it can regulate the excitement and inhibition process of the central nervous system, promote the metabolism of the body, regulate the secretion of gastric juice and bile, and reduce the increase of transaminase in the recovery period of hepatitis.
The pericarp and mature seed coat contain lignans, which are the medicinal effective components of Schisandra chinensis, including many kinds of schisandrin A.
Seeds contain fat and can be used to make soap or mechanical lubricating oil.
Aromatic oil can be extracted from stems, leaves and seeds.
4. Trichosanthes kirilowii
Characteristics This product is spherical or oval, with a length of 7 ~ 15 cm and a diameter of 6 ~ 10 cm.
The surface is orange-red or orange-yellow, shriveled or smooth, with round style residue at the top, slightly pointed at the base and residual fruit stalks.
The weight varies.
Crispy, easily broken, yellow-white inner surface, red-yellow filament winding, orange-yellow pulp, sticky, and adhered to most seeds.
It has caramel flavor and tastes slightly sour and sweet.
Sexual taste, sweet meridian, slightly bitter, cold.
Enter lung, stomach and large intestine meridian.
Indications: clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, relaxing the chest and resolving hard mass, moistening dryness and smoothing intestines.
It is used for cough due to lung heat, yellow and thick phlegm, chest obstruction and heartache, fullness in the chest, breast abscess, lung abscess, swelling and pain of intestinal abscess, and constipation.
Note that it should not be used with aconite herbs.
Store in a cool and dry place to prevent mildew and moth.
How about raw Kyoko to make tea? Cassia seed is sweet, salty, bitter and slightly cold.
Liver and large intestine meridians entered.
Has the functions of clearing away heat, improving eyesight, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels.
Raw cassia seed is good at clearing liver and moistening intestines.
Used for red eyes, swelling and pain, and constipation.
Stir-fried cassia seed: Cold diarrhea is mild in nature and has the effect of calming the liver and nourishing the kidney.
Can be used for treating headache, dizziness and cataract.
After frying, the texture is crisp, and the effective components are easy to crush and boil.
Cassia seed is slightly cold, and people who are prone to diarrhea, diarrhea and stomachache should not drink this tea.
It should be noted that people with diarrhea and hypotension should use cassia seed preparation with caution.
The side effects of laxatives must attract the attention of pregnant women. The latest research found that long-term light drinking will lead to irregular menstruation and even abnormal endometrium, thus inducing premature delivery.
Cassia seed has different effects after processing, and it doesn't matter which one is better.
This is the end of the introduction of kyoko's efficacy and function, as well as kyoko's efficacy and taboo taste. I wonder if you have found the information you need? If you want to know more about this, remember to collect this website.