What is the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival?

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. For more than two thousand years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a multi-ethnic folk festival for people to exercise, prevent epidemics and diseases, avoid plagues and poisons, and pray for health.

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanyang Festival and the Chongwu Festival, is said to be the day when Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China and one of the four major cultural celebrities in the world, threw himself into the Miluo River to die for his country. For more than two thousand years, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month has become a traditional festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. According to historical records, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, after hearing the news that the Qin army had conquered the capital of Chu, Qu Yuan, a senior official of the Chu state and a patriotic poet, was filled with grief and anger, his heart was cut by a knife, and he resolutely wrote his final work "Huaisha", bouldering on the stone He threw himself into the Miluo River and died for his country. People along the river raced boats to salvage the soul, and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating away his body. This custom continues to this day for more than two thousand years.

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What are the origins of the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival Lantern Festival

1. There are many theories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival: 1. It originated from the commemoration of Qu Yuan. According to the "Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" in "Historical Records", Qu Yuan was a symbol of the Spring and Autumn Period. During the period, he was a minister of King Huai of Chu. He advocated the promotion of talents and empowerment, enriched the country and strengthened the military, and advocated uniting Qi to resist Qin. However, he was strongly opposed by the nobleman Zilan and others. Qu Yuan was dismissed from his post, expelled from the capital, and exiled to the Yuan and Xiang rivers. In exile, he wrote immortal poems such as "Li Sao", "Heavenly Questions" and "Nine Songs", which were concerned about the country and the people. They were unique in style and had far-reaching influence (therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Poet's Day). In 278 BC, the Qin army captured Kyoto, the state of Chu. Seeing his motherland being invaded, Qu Yuan was heartbroken, but he still could not bear to abandon his motherland. On May 5, after writing his last work "Huaisha", he bouldered into the Miluo River and died, risking his own life. Composed a magnificent patriotic movement. Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu State were extremely sad and flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. The fishermen rowed their boats and fished for his true body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that when the fish, lobsters and crabs were full, they would not bite Dr. Qu's body. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying it was to stun dragons and water animals so as not to harm Doctor Qu. Later, for fear that the rice balls would be eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of ??wrapping the rice with neem leaves and wrapping it with colored silk, which developed into rice dumplings. Since then, on the fifth day of May every year, there has been the custom of dragon boat racing, eating rice dumplings, and drinking realgar wine to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 2. Originated from commemorating Wu Zixu. The second legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It commemorates Wu Zixu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC). Wu Zixu was a member of the Chu State, and his father and brother were both killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark side and turned to the bright side, and rushed to the State of Wu to help Wu attack Chu. After five battles, he entered Yingcheng, the capital of Chu. At that time, King Ping of Chu was dead, so Zixu dug up the grave and whipped the corpse three hundred times to avenge the death of his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his son Fucha succeeded to the throne. The Wu army had high morale and won every battle. The country of Yue was defeated. King Goujian of Yue asked for peace, and Fucha agreed. Zixu suggested that the Yue Kingdom should be completely eliminated, but Fu Chai refused to listen, and the Wu State slaughtered him. He was bribed by the Yue Kingdom and framed Zixu with slanderous words. Fu Chai believed it and gave Zixu a sword, and Zixu died with it. Zixu was a loyal man and regarded death as home. Before he died, he said to his neighbors: "After I die, dig out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Wu Jing to watch the Yue army enter the city and destroy Wu." Then he committed suicide and died. After hearing this, he was furious and ordered Zixu's body to be packed in leather and thrown into the river on May 5th. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu. 3. Originated from the memory of the filial daughter Cao E. The third legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the filial daughter Cao E who saved her father and threw herself into the river in the Eastern Han Dynasty (23-220 AD).

Therefore, they secretly gathered at the home of General Lu Lu to plot a rebellion in order to completely seize the Liu family. This matter reached the ears of Liu Clan, King of Qi, Liu Nang. In order to protect the Liu family, Liu Nang decided to launch an army to attack Zhu Lu. He then contacted the founding veterans Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, and designed to eliminate Lu Lu, and the "Zhu Lu Rebellion" Finally, it was completely pacified. After the rebellion was over, the ministers supported Liu Bang's second son Liu Heng to ascend the throne and became Emperor Wen of Han. Emperor Wen was deeply aware that peace and prosperity were hard-won, so he designated the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the day when the "Zhu Lu Rebellion" was quelled, as a day of fun with the people. Every house in the capital decorated with lights and colors to celebrate. Since then, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month has become a popular folk festival - "Lantern Festival".

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The historical origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

There are many theories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, among which the theory of commemorating Qu Yuan has the most widespread influence. 1. Commemorating Qu Yuan According to the "Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" in "Historical Records", Qu Yuan was a minister of King Huai of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated the promotion of talents and empowerment, enriched the country and strengthened the military, and advocated uniting Qi to resist Qin. However, he was strongly opposed by the nobleman Zilan and others. Qu Yuan was dismissed from his post, expelled from the capital, and exiled to the Yuan and Xiang rivers. In exile, he wrote immortal poems such as "Li Sao", "Heavenly Questions" and "Nine Songs", which were concerned about the country and the people. They were unique in style and had far-reaching influence (therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Poet's Day). In 278 BC, the Qin army captured Kyoto, the state of Chu. Seeing his motherland being invaded, Qu Yuan was heartbroken, but he still could not bear to abandon his motherland. On May 5, after writing his final work "Huaisha", he bouldered into the Miluo River and died, risking his own life. Composed a magnificent patriotic movement. Legend has it that after Qu Yuan died, the people of Chu State were extremely sad and flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. The fishermen rowed their boats and fished for his true body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out the rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that when the fish, lobsters and crabs were full, they would not bite Dr. Qu's body. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying it was to stun dragons and water animals so as not to harm Doctor Qu. Later, for fear that the rice balls would be eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of ??wrapping the rice with neem leaves and wrapping it with colored silk, which developed into rice dumplings. Since then, on the fifth day of May every year, there has been the custom of dragon boat racing, eating rice dumplings, and drinking realgar wine to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 2. Commemorating Wu Zixu The second legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It commemorates Wu Zixu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC). Wu Zixu was a member of the Chu State, and his father and brother were both killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark side and turned to the bright side, and rushed to the State of Wu to help Wu attack Chu. After five battles, he entered Yingcheng, the capital of Chu. At that time, King Ping of Chu was dead, so Zixu dug up the grave and whipped three hundred corpses to avenge the death of his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his son Fucha succeeded to the throne. The Wu army had high morale and won every battle. The country of Yue was defeated. King Goujian of Yue asked for peace, and Fucha agreed. Zixu suggested that the Yue Kingdom should be completely wiped out, but Fu Chai refused to listen, and the Wu State slaughtered him. He was bribed by the Yue Kingdom and framed Zixu with slanderous words. Fu Chai believed it and gave Zixu a sword, and Zixu died with it. Zixu was a loyal man and regarded death as home. Before he died, he said to his neighbors: "After I die, dig out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Wu Jing to watch the Yue army enter the city and destroy Wu." Then he committed suicide and died. After hearing this, he was furious and ordered Zixu's body to be packed in leather and thrown into the river on May 5th. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu. 3. Commemorating the filial daughter Cao E. The third legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the filial daughter Cao E who saved her father and threw herself into the river in the Eastern Han Dynasty (23-220 AD). Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and her body was not seen for several days. At that time, her filial daughter Cao E was only fourteen years old and cried along the river day and night. Seventeen days later, he also threw himself into the river on May 5th. Five days later, he took out his father's body. This was passed down as a myth, and then passed down to the county governor, who ordered Du Shang to erect a monument for it and his disciple Handan Chun to write a memorial in praise of it. The tomb of the filial daughter Cao E is located in today's Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. It is later said that the stele of Cao E was written by King Yi of the Jin Dynasty. In order to commemorate Cao E's filial piety, later generations built the Cao E temple at the place where Cao E threw herself into the river. The village and town where she lived was renamed Cao E town, and the place where Cao E died for her father was named Cao E river. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate the filial daughter Cao E.

10. Originated from Gou Jian's training of navy. Gao Cheng of the Song Dynasty published an article in "Shi Yuan" that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the Yue King Gou Jian's training of navy during the Spring and Autumn Period.

128 views 12459 2017-09-07

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival (325 words)

Hello, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. For more than two thousand years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a multi-ethnic folk festival for people to exercise, prevent epidemics and diseases, avoid plagues and poisons, and pray for health. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanyang Festival and the Chongwu Festival, is said to be the day when Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China and one of the four major cultural celebrities in the world, threw himself into the Miluo River to die for his country. For more than two thousand years, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month has become a traditional festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. According to historical records, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, after hearing the news that the Qin army had conquered the capital of Chu, Qu Yuan, a senior official of the Chu state and a patriotic poet, was filled with grief and anger, his heart was cut by a knife, and he resolutely wrote his final work "Huaisha", bouldering on the stone He threw himself into the Miluo River and died for his country. People along the river raced boats to salvage the soul, and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating away his body. This custom continues to this day for more than two thousand years.

30 views 206 2016-06-19

Introduction to the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

There are four main views on the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival in academic circles: 1. Spread The widely held view of "commemorating historical figures" is based on the "Xu Qi Xie Ji" written by Wu Jun, a Liang native in the Southern Dynasties, and the "Jing Chu Sui Sui Ji" written by Zong Purn. It is believed that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from commemorating Qu Yuan. Others think it is to commemorate Wu Zixu, Cao E, etc. Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu State were extremely sad and flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. The fishermen rowed their boats and fished for his true body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other food prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that when the fish, lobsters and crabs were full, they would not bite Dr. Qu's body. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying it was to stun dragons and water animals so as not to harm Doctor Qu. Later, for fear that the rice balls would be eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of ??wrapping the rice with neem leaves and wrapping it with colored silk, which developed into rice dumplings. Since then, on the fifth day of May every year, there has been the custom of dragon boat racing, eating rice dumplings, and drinking realgar wine to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 2. Mr. Wen Yiduo believes that the Dragon Boat Festival is a festival where the ancient Baiyue people held dragon totem worship activities. He demonstrated in detail in the papers "Dragon Boat Examination" and "Historical Education of the Dragon Boat Festival" (see "The Complete Works of Wen Yiduo") his point of view. The development of archaeological research and the large number of unearthed cultural relics have confirmed that Mr. Wen Yiduo's research is scientific. China's Pearl River Basin, Yangtze River Basin, and Yellow River Basin are both the birthplaces of the ancient culture of the Chinese nation. Judging from the excavated original cultural relics and historical records, there has been an ethnic group that worships dragon totems in the south of the Yangtze River in China for generations, namely the Guyue people (also known as the Baiyue people). The Dragon Boat Festival was created by them to worship the dragon ancestors. festival. 3. It is believed that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the "evil month and evil day" (see Zhang Xinqin's "The Dragon Boat Festival is not due to Qu Yuan"). People in the Han Dynasty believed that May 5th was an evil month and day, and there was a custom of "not raising children in May", that is, babies born on May 5th, whether they were boys or girls, could not be raised. Once raised, the male will harm the father and the female will harm the mother. There are even sayings such as "If you get an official position in May, you will not move until you are exempted from it", "Building a house in May will make you bald" and other sayings. This custom became popular in the Warring States period at the latest and continued to flourish in the Han Dynasty. This custom is widely recorded in Wang Chong's "Lunheng", Ying Shao's "Customs" and "Book of the Later Han". 4. It is said that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the summer solstice (see Liu Deqian's "Another Theory of the Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival" for details). The person who first advocated the summer solstice was Mr. Huang Shi. In 1963, he proposed in the book "History of Dragon Boat Festival Etiquette and Customs" (published by Hong Kong Qinxing Book Company in 1963) that the Dragon Boat Festival originated in ancient times like a trickle of water. It is a river. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it absorbed hundreds of rivers and formed lakes and seas. After hearing about the legend that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the Summer Solstice, scholars studied it from a broader perspective. In 1983, Mr. Liu Deqian, in "Another Theory of the Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival" ("Literary and Historical Knowledge" Issue 5, 1983), believed that the Dragon Boat Festival came from the summer solstice in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and proposed that the Dragon Boat Festival included "fighting against hundreds of herbs" and "collecting herbs". "Miscellaneous medicine" and so on have nothing to do with Qu Yuan.

It is said that in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Ou Qu in Changsha once dreamed of meeting a sage who called himself Qu Yuan. He said to Ou Qu: "For many years, the rice that people have sacrificed to me has been eaten by dragons. From now on, you will Stuff neem leaves and rice into a bamboo tube, or wrap them with reed leaves, and then wrap them with colorful silk, because dragons are afraid of neem leaves, reed leaves and colorful silk." Later, people used neem leaves, reed leaves and colorful silk instead. It is said that this is why the rice dumplings are wrapped in silk. Since then, it has been passed down through the generations and evolved into the custom of eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.

188 views 2245 2017-11-22

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2019-06-01 15:04

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2019-06-07 13:20