1, clear the size of the fibroids
Uterine fibroids are benign tumors, the malignant rate is very low, there are a variety of treatments, mainly based on the size of the fibroids, and the individual situation to clarify.
If the fibroid is found to be not very large, smaller than the size of the uterus at 10 weeks' gestation, and there are no other serious symptoms, and the patient is close to the age of menopause, treatment is not usually needed. After menopause, the fibroid can shrink or even disappear on its own. If the fibroid is found to be enlarged or uncomfortable symptoms appear, further treatment is needed.
2, drug control
If the fibroid is slightly large, within the size of the uterus of 2 months' gestation, and there is no particularly obvious symptom, or the systemic condition is not suitable for surgery, the first conservative treatment can be used to control the symptoms and reduce the size of the fibroid through medication and traditional Chinese medicine regulation.
3, surgical resection
If the fibroid is larger than the size of the uterus in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the accompanying symptoms are obvious, it is recommended to take the surgical way, according to their own conditions and age, there are myomectomy and hysterectomy. Surgery can be performed via the abdomen or female private parts, or endoscopic surgery, such as hysteroscopy or laparoscopy.
(1) Myomectomy
Myomectomy is a surgery to remove the fibroid and preserve the uterus, which is suitable for patients under 35 years old, with no malignant tumors, and wishing to preserve their reproductive function.
(2)Hysterectomy
For patients with large fibroid tumors, large number of fibroid tumors, multiple fibroid tumors, ineffective conservative treatments, and already have a child, and do not need to retain the reproductive function of the uterus, the uterine resection can be done, and the treatment is more complete. Younger patients can retain the cervix (uterine hemisection) according to the situation. Whether the ovaries are preserved or not is bounded by the age of 50, but those who are still not menopausal after the age of 50, can preserve the ovaries, as far as possible.
4, self-regulation
(1) keep the vulva clean
Patients with uterine fibroids have increased menstrual flow, leukorrhea phenomenon, especially pay attention to keep the vulva clean, so as to avoid the occurrence of the upward cute infection. Wash the vulva with lukewarm water every day, change underwear frequently, use fewer pads, wear cotton underwear, and avoid tub baths.
(2)Change dietary habits
Uterine fibroids are related to long-term estrogen stimulation, and a high-fat diet can promote the release of certain hormones, and the probability of uterine fibroids in obese women in general is greater, so it is necessary to pay attention to changing dietary habits, and the obese should lose weight.
Avoid high-fat, high-calorie diet, eat less fried, spicy and stimulating food, can not overeat, eat more lean meat, eggs, green vegetables. Eat more grains and cereals, such as corn, beans, peanuts, sesame and so on.
5, uterine fibroids dietary taboos
1, stimulate the hair
Cooking different ways will change the nature of the food, such as the bitter melon is cold, in the frying of the bitter melon when the chili pepper, or mixed with other meats, will weaken the bitter melon of the cold nature. Like frying, barbecue type of cooking methods, will aggravate the hairiness of the food. Beef and mutton, seafood, and seasonings such as pepper and peppercorns are all hairy foods that should be avoided by fibroid patients.
2, nourishing medicinal diet
Although sick should supplement nutrition, but not indiscriminate supplementation, uterine fibroids patients make up too much, will make the fibroids to absorb too much nutrients, and enlargement or lesions. In addition, uterine fibroid patients should not eat, with hot tonic effect of medicinal diet or tonic, such as mutton soup, four things chicken.
3, cold cold cold
In the hot summer want to eat cold food, especially all kinds of cold drinks, fruit salad, etc., too attractive. But the cold food will cause women to have cold, hinder the human body qi and blood circulation, easy to aggravate the uterine fibroids.
4, estrogen class
Estrogen secretion is too high can also produce fibroids, such as beans, royal jelly, these foods, rich in estrogen, should reduce consumption, so as not to stimulate the growth of fibroids. If it is soybean milk, the daily consumption should not exceed 500ML.