1, 2010, China's current egg production and market conditions

1.1 Egg production according to China's National Bureau of Statistics published data, in 2003, China's egg production of 21.6 million tons in 2002 than the growth of 5.8%. 2003 was mainly concentrated in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and other 10 provinces, which accounted for the national egg production, the production of eggs. In 2003, it was mainly concentrated in 10 provinces, including Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning and Sichuan, which accounted for 80% of the national egg production. Feed prices in the same period than the previous year increased by 12.2% to 1.85 yuan per 1 kg. China's ordinary egg-laying hen rearing annual output of 280 to 310, egg weight 60 grams to 65 grams; quality egg-laying hens (laying fine or very good eggs, such as earth eggs) for 150 to 250, egg weight 48 to 54 grams. The latter accounts for about 3% of production.

1.2 Poultry egg market overview of China's fresh egg market mainly in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong, Chongqing, Fujian and other provinces and cities. 2003 China's total fresh egg production of 24.52 million tons (including waterfowl eggs, eggs, special birds), fresh egg exports 807,000 tons of eggs, the average human annual egg 18 kg. China's per capita annual egg consumption in 2002 was 206, in 2004 it was estimated to be 210. International per capita annual consumption level of the top three are: Mexico 303, Hungary 285, the United States 252. Our annual per capita consumption is medium level. The market price of fine eggs is generally 8.0 to 12.0 yuan per kilogram, the highest gift eggs (after packaging) price of 2.0 yuan a, that is, 40 yuan per kilogram. 2003 China's poultry catering industry, individual end-of-year summary of the total output value of 241.5 billion yuan, of which: eggs for 100 billion yuan, accounting for 42%, the poultry industry accounted for 28.7% of the total output value of the animal husbandry industry. According to "International Poultry", in 2006, the world's total stock of 5.7 billion laying hens, egg production of about 60 million tons. 2005 Asia's exports than the previous year increased 10 times, up to as much as 1.0 million tons. 2005~2006 the world's per capita consumption of poultry eggs to maintain at about 8.7 kilograms. This brings a good opportunity for the development of fine and very fine egg laying hens.

1.3 China's egg production appeared "plateau phenomenon" In 1997, the central document No. 25 called for the development of factory farming in the suburbs of the city since the egg has been the continuous development of more than 30 years, in China's current conditions, whether it is the production, circulation, the market has stabilized at a medium level of level, that is, the development of things "plateau phenomenon". How to break this pattern is a matter of concern.

2, China's egg production is facing a period of transition

2.1 Eggs from the quantity to quality-oriented China's egg market from the 20th century, 70 ~ 80 years to the end of the pure pursuit of quantity; to the 90's the pursuit of the quality of the quantity of the same; to the beginning of the 21st century, the focus on the pursuit of quality, quality, excellent products began to enter the market, i.e., the earth eggs, eggs imitation of the earth to enter the market. Therefore, high quality, high yield and high efficiency, the implementation of food service and management lesson plan production, market consumption of all aspects, including egg rearing methods, began to pay attention to the welfare of chickens, the quality of eggs requires fresh, fragrant, flavorful, to meet the requirements of pollution-free or green or organic food. As a result, market branded eggs have emerged. In particular, high-quality native eggs, that is, more than 140 local varieties of chickens in China to produce eggs, such as: North China's wood eggs, the Northeast's stupid eggs, the Southeast's grass eggs, the Southwest's mountain eggs, etc., the essence of the part-time eggs containing 50% or 75% of the blood of local chickens, the egg weight of 50 grams or so, powdered eggs, high concentration of protein, mellow taste of the egg, the quality of the better, the selling price is high.

2.2 by farmers scattered rearing began to excessive to a high degree of intensive rearing in China in the 20th century 50 ~ 60 years is mainly free-range chicken; 70 ~ 80 years in the middle of the main state-run, collective factory chicken, generally in the 10 ~ 500,000; the end of the 80's to the 90's is mainly the company plus the professional family chicken to the base of the farmers to feed chickens, generally in the scale of 2,000 to 10,000, such as There are 46 million laying hens in Haian County, North Jiangsu Province. At present, this scale has been less adapted to the needs of modern market development, mainly in the feed quality is difficult to control, the sanitary environment is difficult to control, raising beef cattle breeding Yongzhen pastoral management level is difficult to control, therefore, the quality standard of eggs is difficult to control. Enterprises loose, out of control egg products into the penetration of standardized commodity markets are not allowed, this is an urgent need to solve the problem of contradictions. Chicken farms that were once low-input, high-output farms are transformed into low-input, low-output, or even unprofitable situations. These chicken farms will naturally close down. The smart farm managers see the good thing, and the poorly informed chicken farms end up losing all their money until they lose it all. This painful lesson can be seen everywhere in the country. In this way, it promotes intensive rearing.

2.3 Highly intensive rearing of new levels began to appear due to the people's level of science and technology to improve the quality of life, counterfeit and shoddy products every day out of the market. The emergence of private highly intensive, scientific, standardized, market-oriented laying hens new industry is rising rapidly, such as Beijing, Tianjin suburbs have 30 to 50 million laying hens farms are being built, and some have been put into operation one after another. For example, Beijing Huadu Yukou Poultry Co., Ltd. has raised 600,000 sets of grandparent and parent generation breeders, with annual sales of 40 million commercial chicks and sales revenue of 250 million yuan. China's Dalian Hanwei Group and Danish enterprises to join the network of honest brands, the expansion of 900,000 chickens in the egg farm, using 8 layers of stacked cages, fully enclosed, each raising 150,000 chickens, annual rearing day egg production of 18.5 kilograms, the material and egg ratio of 1:2.35, close to the developed countries rearing day annual egg production of 19 kilograms, the material and egg ratio of 1:2.20 level. Similar to the "company plus base plus workshop" industrial pattern began to form in various parts of the world. It can be expected around 2010, this highly intensive rearing is expected to account for 70 ~ 80% of the production of laying hens. A new team of farmers transformed into industrial workers is emerging.

2.4 Fresh eggs from the bulk listing development to the processing and packaging brand listing of China's fresh eggs were once 100% of the bulk listing of the market, now more than 50%, packaging or fine packaging listing, and hit the mark of pollution-free or green eggs. Brand eggs such as Deqingyuan, clucking da and so on a large number of listing, fine packaging of fine, excellent eggs such as "Palace Phoenix eggs" "free-range vegetable eggs" and so on has been a small number of listing. It can be predicted that in 2010 there will be 70 ~ 80% of the eggs will be replaced by branded eggs, high-quality, high-quality eggs will account for 20 ~ 30%.

2.5 egg production areas further to large and medium-sized cities in the remote suburbs and the surrounding provinces and cities to transfer the 20th century 70 ~ 80 years just when China's development of urban milk tea chain in the suburbs of factory farming, some developed countries have been the center of the city's rearing industry pushed to the surrounding provinces and cities. China is currently implementing this program, for example, Beijing City, within the six rings no longer develop new breeding base, most other major cities. This breeding industry layout, no doubt a new round of highly intensive egg industry has a special significance.

2.6 Comprehensive modernization of facilities and equipment, China has experienced a factory, semi-factory, artificial cage rearing of laying hens in the process, has accumulated a wealth of positive and negative experience and lessons learned. Currently being followed to the full range of modernization, mainly in the selection of non-polluting sites, full confinement rearing, the use of excellent crossbreeding varieties, strict epidemic prevention and hygiene system, high-quality branded feed, scientific management level and so on.

2.7 After joining the world trade, the export market will expand day by day to produce the world's first egg production, the world's first breed of laying hens, the world's first resource, the world's first egg quality. Our egg production has been close to 2/3 of the world. as long as we pay attention to the welfare of chickens, especially the improvement of the environment of raising chickens turkey breeding price; pay attention to the selection of chickens and breeding; pay attention to the quality of feed for laying hens; pay attention to the deep processing of eggs; pay attention to the continuous improvement of the quality level of the packaging and preservation of fresh eggs; then, our import and export of eggs may account for more than 1/4 of the world's egg production, i.e., it may reach the export of egg products 10 million tons mark. For example, Hanwei Group has exported a large number of eggs to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries.

3, China's egg breeding theory, direction, approach and method

3.1 "high quality, high yield and high efficiency" is the direction of egg breeding In the 1990s, China's proposed direction for the development of agricultural products is: "high quality, safety, high efficiency," but also the direction of our breeding of laying hens. Our policy should be: to cultivate new breeds (strains) of laying hens with Chinese characteristics. That is, they should have ecological local breed of laying hens features, characteristics, characteristics: beautiful physical appearance, physiological mechanisms, coordinated, well-proportioned structure; eggs, chicken meat flavor, taste, texture, nutrition, superior; adult body weight of 1300 ~ 1500 grams; laying performance is good (annual egg production of 265 ~ 285), a high reproduction rate; resistance to adversity, good adaptability; eggshell color: (12 than the plate) for 4 ~ 8 levels ; yolk is relatively large, bright yellow-red color, high concentrated protein; and favored by the market. This kind of egg health management system chicken is called ecological type high quality egg chicken, which is cool ecological type local good breed egg chicken, for the fine, excellent egg chicken, such as agricultural big powder 3, Beijing palace phoenix chicken, etc., they all contain dw gene.

3.2 The application of the new theory of hybrid heritability, and through the "double selection breeding method" to implement the theory of ecological genetics and ecological optimization of breeding principles, in the "high-quality broiler line selection and matching research", systematically summed up the "ecological superiority breeding program", that is, the "natural selection and artificial selection method" organically combined, and strive to find the best between the two. Combination point. This is consistent with the foreign balanced selection method. The "double selection breeding method" is the ideal breeding method of the ecological superiority breeding program. It is based on the pure progeny and hybrid progeny of the family line to determine the results of seed selection, so that the additive effect of genes, non-additive effects can be selected, if there is a recessive favorable genes can also be selected first. In this way, the two lines selected for breeding have excellent fitness in themselves. It is not difficult to imagine, we can be based on this "double and multiple double selection breeding method". In this way, 09 to join the network integrity brand h will Professor Wu Zhongxian hybrid heredity principle skillfully used in the process of breeding seed production. Because the "double selection breeding method" will be pure line breeding and hybridization of seed production organically combined together, which has found the best combination of natural and artificial selection.

4, the challenges and opportunities of the egg industry

4.1 The world's domestic chicken mainly originated in China, China has about 140 local chicken breeds (including subspecies), is a valuable asset of China, is an inexhaustible "gold mine". Has made an important contribution to the world of egg broiler breeding. In the past 30 years, China has imported high-yielding egg-laying chickens from all over the world, such as Hyland's egg-laying chickens from the United States, Germany's Roman egg-laying chickens, Britain's Ross egg-laying chickens and so on, which have abundant high-yielding egg-laying chickens; our cultivated egg-laying chicken breeds include Huadu egg-laying chickens, Beijing Agricultural University Brown, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences B4 supporting line, Shanghai Xin Yang egg-laying chickens and so on. This lays the foundation for cultivating laying hens with Chinese characteristics. This is a major resource advantage, at the same time, as mentioned earlier, we also have certain production advantages and market advantages.

4.2 New Challenges Facing Our Laying Hens Production We are backward in the level of production management chain; outdated and backward in facilities and equipment; relatively backward in the breeding bases of good breeds; and poor hygienic quality of egg products, with a low share of the international market. This is not commensurate with China's egg industry "three first".

4.3 China's egg production, processing facilities and equipment can reach the international advanced level for example: Beijing Agricultural Machinery Research Institute of the production of modern assembled chicken house, including heat preservation, ventilation, lighting and other intelligent to a high level; Yanbei Group production of matching layered cages, including feeding, drinking, egg picking, manure cleaning and other automation, and exported to Africa, Southeast Asia and other regions.

4.4 Supporting technology and science and technology level of China's egg nutrition research and feed processing level; applied research level of epidemic prevention is comparable to the international level or higher than the international level, such as the production of avian influenza vaccine and detection methods.

4.5 Chinese people*** and the State Agricultural Industry Standard (ZY5039-2001) pollution-free food - eggs have been promulgated on September 3, 2001 release and implementation. For the production and sale of the standard foundation.

4.6 Suggest the establishment of an egg breeding center of China's laying hens in the variety of resources, quality, market and other aspects of the potential advantages of Taobao point card agent to join, should be in the country's financial support, the establishment of a laying hens breeding center, to participate in the world of laying hens breeding market competition.

4.7 Our egg industry good opportunity Asian bird flu negative impact, prompting the egg industry structure from the new adjustment, there is a larger production and market development space. Domestic and foreign entrepreneurs with distant vision have begun to invest heavily in the construction of a full range of egg industry. For example, Hanwei Group in 2002, the egg industry through the IS09000 quality system certification and IS14000 environmental quality and quantity system certification. Currently they have sales networks in more than 10 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenyang. The group has seized the strategic opportunity of the development of the "Cluck-Tac" brand and gained ideal economic benefits.

4.8 China should become the world's first chicken power China is the world's agricultural power. In today's economic globalization, China's agricultural exports have special advantages, should occupy an important position in the international market. Undoubtedly, in the farming industry, eggs, chicken meat, especially fine and excellent eggs, chicken meat, will be China's agricultural exports of foreign exchange-earning fist products. Egg exports from the current hundreds of thousands of tons, to 2015 can catering management 1.Shanghai Green Xin can reach 5 million tons, to 2020 may break through the 10 million tons mark. At that time, we really reflect our country is the world's industrialized production of egg-laying hens the first big country, the first strong country.