Daffodil Planting How to grow daffodils?
Growing daffodils at home, there are two ways to raise daffodils, one is to carve it into different shapes and the other is to grow it naturally.
The details of how to carve are clearly illustrated on our website. The easier way is to let it grow naturally.
Daffodils are easy to grow in the soil: daffodil bulbs can also be planted in the soil, the bulb is planted vertically in a pot, and the soil is covered until the leaf buds are a little exposed. If the pot is large, plant more than one bulb, arrange the curved side of the leaf buds should be toward the center of the pot. After planting, water frequently, in full sunlight, air circulation. Narcissus soil plant, plant neat, strong, in Zhangzhou area during the Spring Festival about 35 days to bloom. The flowering plants are neat and robust. This method is also very suitable for beginners.
Narcissus should also be noted that, to big sunshine and low temperature, indoor temperature is not easy to be too high, otherwise it is easy to cause the prolongation of the leaves, higher than the flowers, both consume nutrients, but also not conducive to viewing, if the temperature is low, the leaves only grow to two thirds of the flower stem, very good-looking, but also through the temperature control of the flowering period to delay the flowering of a few days to be placed in the temperature of the lower place, or else the temperature is higher.
Daffodil flowering period of more than twenty days, after flowering, pay attention to the room temperature is not too high, the temperature is high, short flowering period, if it is aquatic, you can also pour out the water at night, placed in a colder place, Narcissus is not afraid of cold, four or five degrees above zero can also be normal growth.
How to grow daffodils?
Cultivation There are three ways to cultivate daffodils: dryland cultivation, paddy field cultivation and soilless cultivation.
I. Dryland Cultivation Every year, after digging up the balls, pick out the big ones that are ready to be sold, and plant the remaining small side balls immediately. It can also be left to plant in September and October.
It is generally believed that early planting, good rooting, good growth. When planting, choose the larger ball with spot seeding method, single row or wide row planting.
Single row planting with 6x25 cm spacing, wide row planting with 6x15 cm spacing, 3-4 rows of continuous planting, leaving 35-40 cm spacing, and then repeated continuously. Dryland cultivation, maintenance is more rough, in addition to the application of 2-3 times of water fertilizer, not often watering.
Single-line planting often intercropped with crops. Second, paddy field cultivation (a) seed ball selection and grading cultivation Seed ball selection is very strict, the requirements of the selection of no pests and diseases, no damage, the outer scales are bright and smooth, clear veins for seed ball, and according to the size of the ball, age and three levels of cultivation.
1.1-year-old cultivation: from the 2-year-old cultivated side ball (also called drill head), or from the small bulbs can not be used for two-year cultivation of the ball solid, wide and thick, about 3 cm in diameter as seed balls. Cultivated by sowing, strip sowing or spot sowing.
About 20,000 or 30,000 plants per mu. 2.2-year-old cultivation: After one year of cultivation, the ball becomes conical, from which solid, top rent, diameter of about 4 cm or more for seed balls, cultivation and maintenance than one year of meticulous.
About 8000-l0000 plants per mu. 3.3-year-old cultivation: 3-year-old cultivation is also called commercial ball cultivation.
It is the last year of cultivation before it is put on the market for sale and ornamental, and its cultivation management is extremely delicate and important. It is from the 2-year-old cultivation of the ball, selected spherical broad, short, single main buds, stem plate wide, thick, thick at the top, more than 5 cm in diameter as seed balls, before planting peeled off the outer ball, and remove the inner side of the buds with the method of ***, so that only one center bud per ball.
About 5000 plants per mu. Cultivation points 1. plowing and dipping: August-September to plow the land loose, and then put water in the field did not irrigate, soak the field l a 2 weeks, the water is drained.
Subsequently plowing and turning 5-6 times, the depth of 35 cm or more, so that the lower layer of soil ripening, fluffy, in order to improve fertility, reduce pests and weeds, and increase the permeability of the soil. 2. Fertilizer for beds: daffodils need a lot of organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer.
3 years of cultivation, each acre needs 5000-l million kilograms of organic fertilizer, appropriate mixing of some calcium superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphate, about 20-50 kilograms, 2 years of cultivation of fertilizer in half, 1 year of cultivation can be more reduced. These fertilizers should be turned into the soil in several times with the turning of the ground, so that the soil is loose and the fertilizer is uniform, and then the soil surface is leveled, made into a 120 cm wide, 40 cm high border, ditch width of about 35 -40 cm.
The border should be neat, loose, the bottom of the ditch should be smooth, solid, slightly tilted, so that the flow of water is smooth. 3. Seed ball ***: In order to make the bulb balls after the last cultivation leap increase, in favor of more flowers, need to use seed ball *** surgery.
The principle of this surgery is the same as the general plant stripping buds, is to make the nutrient concentration, the main buds grow strong, the next year can get a large bulb ball. The difference is that its side buds are wrapped within the scales, and it is impossible to remove the side buds without dissecting the scales.
*** The technical difficulty of the operation should be clear, not only to remove all the side buds, but also not to hurt the main bud and bulb disk. The lateral buds are located on both sides of the flat leaf surface of the main bud, ***, first of all, align the location of the lateral buds, and then use the left thumb and forefinger to pinch the bulb disk, and then use the right hand to manipulate the knife ***.
*** The knife is about 1.5 centimeters wide, and the knife is turned back at the apex. *** When digging, the mouth should be small, if accidentally hurt the bulb disk and the main bud, the ball is useless, should be discarded.
Plus found that the internal scales have black-brown mottled, should also be discarded. 4. Seed ball disinfection: before planting with 40% formalin 100 times solution soak the ball for 5 minutes; or 0.1% mercuric acid water soak the ball half an hour to disinfect.
If mites are present, use 0.1% dicofol to soak the seed for 10 minutes. 5. Planting: Zhangzhou planted in late October, Shanghai mostly planted in late September - early October.
Because the narcissus leaves are extended to both sides, the plant spacing used is smaller and the row spacing is larger, 15x 40 cm for 3-year cultivation and 12x 35 cm for 2-year cultivation. At the time of planting, it is necessary to review the direction of leaf insertion one by one, and plant according to the requirements of the future leaf uniformly spread between the rows, so that there is sufficient space.
To make the bulbs firm, it is advisable to plant them y. 8-10 cm deep for l and 2 year olds and 5 cm deep for 3 year olds.
Covered with thin soil after planting, and immediately apply rotted fertilizer on the planting row. After planting, remove the mud in the furrow, flatten the bed, and immediately fill the furrow with water.
The next day to drain the water, when the mud is sticky and not pulp, repair the bottom of the ditch and ditch edge and tamping, to reduce water infiltration, so that the flow of water unimpeded. After repairing the ditch, in the bed covered with straw, 3 years old grass should be thick, about 5 centimeters, l, 2 years old, grass can be thinner.
Mulching, so that the roots of straw to the two sides of the bed in the ditch, the tip of the overlap in the bed connected. After planting the end of the release of water, the initial water depth of about 8 a 10 cm, l weeks after the deepening to 15-20 cm, the water surface is maintained below the ball, so that the ball in the soil, the root in the water.
As deep as the ditch water, the root tips overlap and meet in the center of the head of the bed. Initially the ditch water depth is about 8 a 10 centimeters, and then deepened to 15-20 centimeters after l week, the water surface is maintained below the bulb ball, so that the roots are in the water and the ball is in the soil.
Care Daffodils take 6-7 months to grow in the field from planting to digging the ball. To grow into a desirable bulb, it depends largely on maintenance, in addition to the groundwork described above.
1. Irrigation: there should always be running water in the ditch, and the depth of the water is related to the growing period, season, and weather, and farmers have the principle of "more water in the north wind, less water in the south-west, drainage in the rainy days, and water preservation in the sunny days". Generally cold days, the water should be deep; warm days, the water should be shallow; early growth, the depth of water maintained in the bed height of 3/5, so that the water is close to the base of the bulb balls.
In late February, the plants have been tall, the water level can be slightly reduced, sunny days, the depth of water for the bed height of l / 3, such as rainy days, to reduce the water level, do not make the water submerged bulb ball. In late April a May, to completely remove the dam, drain the ditch water until digging the ball.
2. Fertilization: Narcissus good fertilizer. In the germination after the start of fertilizer, 3 years of cultivation, fertilizer should be diligent, every 7 days Shi 1 time, 2 years of cultivation, every lo days 1 time, 1 year of cultivation half a month Shi 1 time.
Shanghai cold, in order to improve the daffodil's cold tolerance, in the winter before the application of 1 time before the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. January stop fertilizer, late February to mid-April to continue fertilizer to phosphorus and potassium fertilizer-based, May stop fertilizer, sun field.
3. stripping buds and flower plucking: *** bulb ball, if there is the end of the removal of the side buds sprouting, should be carried out as early as possible l a 2 times plucking.
Narcissus cultivation method?
1 - dryland cultivation method this method is suitable for cultivation in the field less, less water, daffodil growth and bulb quality are better, but also with tulips, hyacinths, and summer crop rotation, both economic use of the land, but also give full play to the soil fertility, foreign open field cultivation are used in this way, China's Zhejiang Zhoushan and Shanghai Chongming is also often used in this way. (1) land preparation for border: choose the wind and sunny, loose soil, deep soil for the garden, deep plowing and fine harrowing, leveling the topsoil, into a 1.5m wide, 8m long (or according to the length of the land) of the border, applying sufficient fertilizer. (2) Cultivation management: the planting period should be selected before and after the frost (late October). Plant the side ball in the furrow on the border, the spacing between plants is about 20cm, cover the soil with about 5cm, compact and level the surface of the border covered with straw to retain moisture and prevent the growth of weeds. After planting irrigation and often keep the soil moist, the following spring to strengthen the water and fertilizer management, keep the garden moist but not waterlogged. (3) Harvesting and storage: before and after the mango (early June), after the above ground part is completely withered, when the leaves are rotting (can not be collected in advance), choose a sunny day to dig and harvest, dig up the bulbs, cut off the fibrous roots, cut off the leaves, dry in the sun and put in a cool place in the summer, to carry out the differentiation of flower buds. You can also wrap the bulb disk and the two sides of the connected foot buds with mud, put it in the sun, after the mud is dry and cracked collection, and then planted in the fall. After 3 years of cultivation, it can be developed into a large ball for commercial sale, for ground planting or aquaculture flowering to enjoy. 2 - irrigation cultivation method with rice paddy to cultivate the production of daffodils, the entire cultivation process with irrigation cultivation, alternating wet and dry as the irrigation management of rice, so also known as paddy cultivation method. Is China's famous Zhangzhou daffodils unique production of bulbous cultivation methods, in the management of the more strict, meticulous (1) the whole land dissolved field: choose the wind to the sun, drainage and irrigation is convenient, rich in humus, loose and breathable soil, plowing the land in August to September, put the water diffuse irrigation, soak l ~ 2 weeks, to be fully soaked in the soil will be excluded from the water, and several times harrowing. Zhangzhou area often have "seven plow eight harrow" saying, that must be plowed and harrowed through. Then plough furrows into beds, when the soil is fully sun-dried, break up the soil to level the beds, and then turn the beds up and down to loosen them up, and apply 600-900kg of garbage soil and human waste per mu as the base fertilizer. Then make raised beds, dig irrigation ditches along the perimeter of each bed, ditch width 30~40cm, depth 30cm, the bottom of the ditch should be flat. It is required that the height of the whole field is the same, so that the drainage and irrigation are uniform. (2) Selection of seed planting: Select robust growth, bulb plate small and solid, the ball without pests and diseases of the seed ball, immersed in 40 ℃, 1:lOO formalin solution in the disinfection, soak 5 ~ lOmin. Before and after the frost (late October) in the rectified beds open strip sowing furrow, so that the water from the bottom of the seedling infiltration to the bed surface. In order to prevent water evaporation, keep the bed moist, every 1~2 days after the bed covered with straw, and the ends of the straw hanging into the gutter. (3) Harvesting and storage: plant the balls in the fall, and start the balls in the early summer of the following year in the same way as the dryland cultivation method. (4) water management: daffodil seeding seedlings in the fall, long sunshine hours, root and leaf growth, the need for water is large, should be diverted to the ditch irrigation, retained for 2 to 3 days after the drain, to keep the soil moist. Around the winter solstice, daffodil bulbs began to expand, some of the main buds shoots and flowers (timely removal), should be timely irrigation, 2 ~ 3 days to drain. The following spring rainy weather should be discharged in a timely manner rainy day water, spring drought sunny days to draw water for irrigation. The water management before harvesting is mainly to promote ripening and should not be too much to prevent bulb rot. After 3 years of cultivation into the daffodil bulbs containing flower buds, often for indoor hydroponics, after careful carving. Can be cultivated into a variety of exquisite modeling. Specific practice is: choose bulbs large ball full of seed balls, peel off the dry epidermal film, remove the root root protection mud and dead roots, in order to facilitate rapid rooting. According to the modeling requirements of carving flower and leaf bracts, cutting leaves. After carving, immerse the flower head in water and rinse it for 2 days. After 1 day of immersion, the flower head should be taken out, wash the mucus with gauze covered in the bulb below the incision, in order to protect the flower head from yellowing and rapid growth of roots. Narcissus flower heads can be potted in water after carving, soaking, washing and wrapping cotton, and bloom in about 30 days.
Cultivate daffodils (urgent) I want the first few days the height of the first few days of daffodils and the first few days to see the germination,
Recently, I went to play with my mom in the Heroes' Hill cultural market, and bought back a head of daffodils. It ah, like a big garlic head, mom said that is its bulb. It has three bulbs, the center is a large, round, on both sides there are two small, flat. On the top of the big bulb there are six small, flat, yellowish buds, 0.1 millimeter thick, and two or three small buds protruding from the small bulbs on both sides. When I first bought it, it had mud on the outside and a layer of black dry skin, just like a very ugly mud doll, my mom let me peel off the mud and dry skin on the outside, and it turned into a clean, lovely white doll, put it into a porcelain plate with water, and it even grinned at me! By the time the daffodil had been in my house for a week, it had already changed. The yellow buds at the top of the large bulb had turned green and grown more than a centimeter taller; the small buds on the left and right sides had also turned green and grown 4-5 millimeters taller. Underneath, it has grown some short white roots, like a beard. The whole thing is like a head, only a few decent hairs have grown on the top, but the bottom has already started to grow a beard, lovely! The next day, the daffodils grew taller again! The biggest bud in the middle of the biggest bulb had sprouted six long leaves, and from the middle of the leaves grew a "lentil" - it was lime green, with a thin membrane covering it, and it seemed to be hiding a few lentil grains inside it, which mom said was the flower bone of the daffodil. That's the flower bud of the daffodil! The leaves on this bud are already 16.4 centimeters high, 2.2 centimeters wide, and almost 1 millimeter thick. Its leaves are long and flat, the higher up the leaf the lighter the color, light green, and the lower down the leaf the darker the color, lime green. Nine days after purchase, this daffodil already has eleven buds, each with 5-8 long leaves. There were more than one bud with six flower buds, all of which were flat, like little lentils. Soon the daffodils will bloom! The root of the daffodil is also my main concern, long and white, very much like the root of mung bean sprouts or soybean sprouts, and more like the beard of the banyan tree grandpa, but it's so brittle that it can be easily broken, so I am always careful when I change its water! Fifteen days after I bought it, my daffodil finally bloomed! The membrane of the flower skeleton cracked open, and four or five thin stems stretched out in all directions, with a small white bud on its head. The bud has opened and the daffodil has finally bloomed! Narcissus flowers are white, composed of six white petals, there is a circle of golden-yellow flower center, the inner most is a cluster of yellow stamens, each head is pointed, above the "insert" a red "dot", can be beautiful! Daffodils also emit a burst of fragrance! Now, the daffodil is like a green dress, green cloak, white face fairy, hair also tied a few yellow bows, dancing in the blue ripples of the lake, no wonder it is known as the "Fairy of the Waves" it!
How is Narcissus planted?
The steps for planting daffodils are as follows: (1) The quality of the daffodil bulb determines how many flowers bloom and whether the fragrance is strong.
In early winter, choose a daffodil bulb that is 8 centimeters or more in diameter, preferably one with a shiny surface, a flat round shape, a large, plump lower end, and a slightly wider terminal bud. In addition, with the thumb and forefinger pinch the bulb, a little hard pressure, feel the outline of the column, elastic, more solid, for the flower arrow; feel soft, the outline of the flattened, slightly less elastic, is more for the leaf buds.
(2) wash the ball on the soil, peel off the brown membrane, in the sun for 3 to 4 hours, and then in the top of the ball cut "cross" shaped cut, and then put into the water to soak for 24 hours, and then will be cut on the mucus out of the wash. (3) Put the daffodil ball in a shallow pot, fixed with a stone, add water to the lower 1/3 of the ball heel, 5~7 days later, the ball heel will grow white fibrous roots, after which new leaves will grow.
(4) after potting, Narcissus every 2~3 days to change the water once, after the buds grow, about 5 days to change the water can be, the yellow part of the bulb with a toothbrush dipped in water to gently brush away. (5) During the flowering period of Narcissus, it is necessary to control the temperature and ensure sufficient light, otherwise it will cause poor flowering or wilting flowers.
The growth process of daffodils write an essay 350 words
One day, my mom and I went to the park to play, saw a pot of daffodils, I asked my mom, "How do daffodils grow?" Mom said, "I don't know how it grows, why don't I buy you a pot and you observe it carefully yourself, okay?" "Great!" I shouted. Daffodil grows fast, when it was first planted, the leaf buds were very small, soon it scampered up to a great height! One day, the daffodil pulled out a stem, and on it were three lentil-shaped buds covered with a transparent skin. After a few days, the flower broke through the outer skin, and the outer petals spread outward, while the inner layers of petals are still tightly together, slowly, the whole flower opened. You see, white petals, layer by layer, in the middle of the yellow stamen, I smelled it, fragrant, fragrant, flower scent with a little bit of sweetness. Its leaves are long and slender, turquoise green, look closely at the outside and a layer of "white frost". Green leaves against the white flowers, how elegant daffodils ah! I love daffodils.