1. "The Fifteenth Night of the First Month"
[Tang Dynasty] Su Weiwei
Fire trees and silver flowers bloom together, and the iron locks of the star bridge open.
The dark dust follows the horse, and the bright moon follows the person.
All the entertainers are plum blossoms, and all the singing songs are plum blossoms.
Jinwu can’t help but stay at night, and the jade leaks don’t urge each other.
2. "Sheng Cha Zi·Yuan Xiu"
[Song Dynasty] Ouyang Xiu
On the night of Yuan Dynasty last year, the lights in the flower market were as bright as day.
On the top of the willow tree in the moonlight, people meet after dusk.
On the Lantern Festival this year, the moon and lights are still the same.
I can’t see the person from last year, and the sleeves of my spring shirt are wet with tears.
3. "Ancient Toad Palace·Yuanxiao"
[Ming Dynasty] Wang Pan
Listening to the Lantern Festival, you can hear the noisy past years, thousands of families singing and dancing. Listen to the Lantern Festival, this year is sighing, thousands of families are worried, and thousands of families are complaining. Are there any BMWs that are popular in this world? Just send the jackdaws of the ancient trees at dusk. Poetry has also faded, wine has also faded, the spring breeze has been left out in the cold, and the plum blossoms have become haggard.
4. "Good things are coming soon·The spring rain is as fine as dust"
[Song Dynasty] Zhu Dunru
The spring rain is as fine as dust, and the willow silk outside the building is yellow and wet. The wind blows the embroidered curtains away, revealing the cold green through the window screens.
The beauty is sitting on the Yuan lantern with her laziness, and she is leaning on the Yao se with tears. But he went to Zigu Incense and asked about news from Liaodong.
5. "Partridge Sky: A Dream on Yuanxi"
[Song Dynasty] Jiang Kui
The fat water flows eastward endlessly. At first it was not the same kind of lovesickness. In the dream, I saw nothing like a painting, and in the secret I was suddenly startled by the cry of a mountain bird.
The spring is not yet green, but the hair on the temples is first. Farewell in this world will not bring sorrow for a long time. Who taught me that every year the red lotus is on the night, the two places meditate and know each other.
The Lantern Festival, also known as the Lantern Festival, Xiaozhengyue, Lantern Festival or Lantern Festival, is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. It is one of the traditional festivals of China and overseas Chinese in areas with Chinese character culture. one. The first month of the lunar calendar is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called night "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon of the year is called the Lantern Festival.
In ancient Chinese customs, Shangyuan Festival (Tianguan Festival, Lantern Festival), Zhongyuan Festival (Diguan Festival, Bon Festival), and Xiayuan Festival (Shuiguan Festival) are collectively called the Three Yuan Festivals. . The Lantern Festival began in the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered that the fifteenth day of the first lunar month be designated as the Lantern Festival. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities for "Taiyi God" were scheduled on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Taiyi: the god who dominates everything in the universe). When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", he had identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.
Traditional customs include going out to admire the moon, lighting lanterns and setting off flames, guessing lantern riddles, eating Yuanxiao, pulling rabbit lanterns, etc. In addition, many local Lantern Festivals also include traditional folk performances such as dragon lantern dancing, lion dancing, stilt walking, land boat rowing, Yangko dancing, and Taiping drum playing.
In June 2008, the Lantern Festival was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.