Bai Ying: It tastes bitter, flat and slightly toxic. Indications: clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, detoxifying and detumescence, and resisting cancer. Whole grass: used for common cold and fever, icteric hepatitis, cholecystitis, gallstones, cancer, uterine erosion, leucorrhea, nephritis and edema; External use for treating carbuncle and furuncle. Root: used for rheumatoid arthritis. Usage and dosage: whole grass and roots15 ~ 30g; Appropriate amount for external use, fresh whole grass mashed and applied to the affected area. Ardisia Ardisia: Effects on respiratory system Ardisia Ardisia has antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic effects. Its decoction and bergenin have obvious antitussive effects on cough caused by electrical stimulation of superior laryngeal nerve in cats and ammonia spray in mice. Antibacterial and antiviral effects Pingmu decoction has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, and has certain inhibitory effects on chicken embryos inoculated with influenza virus. Clematis chinensis: ① Effect on circulatory system: 50% Clematis angustifolia (Polygonum hydropiper) infusion (1ml/kg) can reduce blood pressure and reduce kidney volume in anesthetized dogs, and the efficacy of Clematis chinensis decoction is only half of that of infusion. It has the effect of inhibiting the excitement of toad heart in vitro, and the efficacy of decoction seems to be about 3 ~ 5 times greater than that of decoction. Its hypotensive effect may be related to inhibiting the heart. ② Effect on smooth muscle: Clematis angustifolia decoction has obvious exciting effect on isolated intestine of mice, which may be a direct effect on smooth muscle, and the effect on isolated intestine of rats and rabbits is similar; It has no obvious effect on mouse uterus in vitro. ③ Antidiuretic effect Clematis angustifolia preparation has obvious antidiuretic effect on mice, rats and guinea pigs. This effect is roughly equivalent to that of decoction; 0.2 ml of 50% decoction is equivalent to 0. 1 unit of pituitrin, and its action time seems to be longer than pituitrin, which may also be related to the decrease of blood pressure and renal vasoconstriction. ④ Hypoglycemic effect: Clematis chinensis extract can significantly enhance the glucose assimilation of normal rats (that is, urine glucose test is still negative after giving rats a large amount of glucose), so it may have hypoglycemic effect. ⑤ Other effects: intraperitoneal injection of 0.025g/ 10g (minimum lethal dose 1/8) of Radix Clematidis (unknown species) can slightly improve the pain threshold of mice (hot plate method), so it may have analgesic effect. The water extract of 1: 3 has certain inhibitory effect on skin fungi in vitro. Baicalin (Pulsatilla chinensis brain) extracted from Radix Clematidis has antibacterial effect. Another water extract of Radix Clematidis also contains protoanemonin, which may be an antibacterial component. Tian: Also known as Hedyotis diffusa, it tastes bitter and sweet, and is beneficial to gallbladder, clearing away heat, breaking blood stasis and detoxifying. Indications: acute and chronic hepatitis, early cirrhosis, and pain in liver area. Daily dosage: 15 ~ 30g dry product, 30 ~ 60g fresh product, decocted in water. Efficacy of agrimony: stop bleeding and strengthen stomach.
Treat hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, hematochezia, red and white dysentery, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, fatigue, carbuncle, and traumatic hemorrhage.
① Yan Lu Materia Medica: Ye: Treating sores and tinea.
② Southern Yunnan Herbs: Treating women's red, white and leucorrhea before or after menstruation, cold face and abdominal pain, and red, white and bloody dysentery for a long time.
③ Essentials of raw herbs: regulating traumatic injury, stopping bleeding and dispersing sore toxin.
④ "Hundred Herbs Mirror": lowering qi and promoting blood circulation, treating all diseases and dispersing fullness; Hematemesis from traumatic injury, bloody collapse, dysentery, intestinal wind bleeding.
⑤ Textual research on plant names and facts: Treating wind phlegm and low back pain.
⑥ Identification of counterfeit drugs: treatment of scrofula.
⑦ "Modern and Practical Chinese Medicine": It is a strong astringent and has a cardiotonic effect.
It is suitable for pulmonary hemoptysis, intestinal bleeding, gastric ulcer bleeding, uterine bleeding, tooth bleeding, hemorrhoid blood, liver abscess and other diseases.
Effects of 1. on cardiovascular system
2. Liver protection
3. Antibacterial and antiviral effects
4. Cough and asthma relief
5. Effect on prostacyclin
6. Antitumor effect
7. Hypoglycemic effect
8. Hypolipidemic effect
9. Stop bleeding
10. Other functions
Polygonum cuspidatum extract has antipyretic and analgesic effects. Resveratrol glycoside has synergistic effect with pentobarbital sodium and ethyl carbamate, which can obviously prolong the sleep time of mice. Polygonum cuspidatum decoction has astringent, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effects on scalded wounds. In addition, a certain concentration of emodin can increase the muscle tension and contraction amplitude of small intestine, while increasing the dose can inhibit the activity of small intestine. Shi Jianchuan: alias Purple Ginseng, Shi Dachuan, Moon Red, Little Red Ginseng and Purple Danhua.
The source is Salvia officinalis of Labiatae, and the whole herb is used as medicine. The whole grass is harvested and dried at flowering stage.
The taste is slightly bitter and the sex is flat.
It has good curative effect on gastrointestinal tumor, uterine tumor and breast tumor, especially gastrointestinal tumor.