1, soil selection
The passion fruit has a strong ability to adapt to the environment, in most of the soil can grow normally. Conditional growers are best to choose loose, fertile, permeable, low incidence of pests and diseases in the location, and the level of the land should not be low out of 50 centimeters, but also do not choose the poor drainage and potholes in the place of planting, the pH value of the soil is best at about 6.
2, humidity
The passion fruit's need for water is relatively large, if the planting period did not irrigate enough water, the number of branches will be reduced. But don't water too much. If too much, the roots will rot and also lead to various pests and diseases.
3, temperature
The temperature requirements of different varieties of passion fruit are different, but generally speaking the optimal temperature is at 25 degrees. To be sown during the period the temperature should be controlled at about 14 degrees. Because passion fruit does not tolerate low temperatures, so winter maintenance, but planting passion fruit process temperature should not be too high, too high will inhibit the growth of passion fruit.
4, lighting
Enough light can promote the growth of passion fruit plant branches, strengthen photosynthesis, increase the accumulation of photosynthetic substances. Insufficient light, the growth rate will be more and more sluggish, futile branches, the probability of disease will increase. However, when irradiating the sun, it is not allowed to be exposed to the sun, not too long, or the leaves will turn yellow, branch growth will be hindered, slow growth, bear out the fruit is thin and flat, burns seriously affect the growth of passion fruit.
5, choose a place to build a garden
Before sowing, choose a place to plant it. Select the garden place, to try to be back wind to the sun, fertile soil, loose soil, drainage and irrigation are convenient location. Because the passion fruit is a vine-type fruit, land selection, you need to start building a frame, which is to facilitate the growth of fruit trees is to climb up.
6, timely sowing
Usually, choose to sow in March or September, because passion fruit is the best survival in these two time periods. After this sowing time, it is also very suitable for the growth of passion fruit.
7. Planting
The best time for planting is from February to April and it can produce benefits in the same year. Planting should be done on a cloudy day or after a rainy day. When planting, the first dig a hole 20 centimeters deep, take out the seedlings from the bag and put them in. Then fill it with soil pressed and compacted. Drizzle water over the set root, cover with film or weed to keep it warm and moist, and tie the vine to the set frame so that it can climb it as soon as possible.
8, pest control
The main diseases of passion fruit are aphids, fruit flies and so on. The disease mainly causes stem rot and virus disease. I recommend that you use imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos and other control of aphids, fruit flies. Virus disease, etc. is mainly to remove the aphids spread, and according to the rotting stem treatment including potassium permanganate, oxalic acid fungi can be.
9, fertilizer management
Before and after flowering, it is recommended to apply compound fertilizer with high potassium content or water-soluble fertilizer to improve the quality of flowers. If it is compound fertilizer, usually a tree is suitable for about half a pound. In addition, can also be applied again in the strong fruit, mainly high potassium fertilizer, it is recommended that the winter fertilizer applied organic fertilizer plus fertilizers such as compound fertilizer.
10, timely harvest
Once the passion fruit is ripe, it should be collected in time. It is best not to pick the fruit for more than three days, otherwise the fruit will be sun and rain.