Maoming 20 15 simulated the first college entrance examination.

Chinese examination paper

This test paper is ***8 pages with 24 small questions, with a full score of 150. The exam takes one hundred and fifty minutes.

Note: 1. Before answering the questions, candidates must fill in their names, candidates' numbers, examination room numbers and seat numbers on the answer sheet with black pens or signature pens. Fill in the test paper type (A) in the corresponding position on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. Stick the bar code horizontally on the "Bar Code Paste" of the answer sheet, with the upper corner facing upward.

2. After choosing the answers for each multiple-choice question, use 2B pencil to blacken the answer information points of the corresponding question options on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. The answer can't be answered on the paper.

3. Non-multiple choice questions must be answered with a pen or signature pen with black handwriting, and the answers must be written in the corresponding positions in the designated areas of each topic on the answer sheet; If you need to change, cross out the original answer first, and then write a new answer; Pencils and correction fluid are not allowed. Answers that do not answer according to the above requirements are invalid.

4. When answering the selected question, please fill in the information points corresponding to the selected question group number with 2B pencil before answering. If omitted, wrongly painted or painted too much, the answer is invalid.

Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. After the exam, return the test paper and answer sheet together.

1. This big question has four small questions, each with 3 points and *** 12 points.

1. The following words with different pronunciations in each pair are

A. Generosity/Couple Elite/Youth Support/Self-sufficiency

B. Get rid of/be interested in suffocation/outline the way/stop the scene.

C. Redundant employees/fluffy hair/fabricated inscriptions/suitable positions

D. Dirty/ridiculous dropping out of school/capable scraps of paper/fighting everywhere

2. The underlined words in the following paragraphs are not used properly.

Since the reform and opening up, Guangdong's economic development speed and quality have made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. However, it goes without saying that its cultural status has been marginalized and aphasia. Once upon a time, the northern culture was the mainstream culture in the eyes of scholars, officials and the media, and the leaders and singers with the right to speak always came from the north. The voices of Lingnan people are rarely heard in national forums and international conferences. Even if there is, it is only a flash in the pan, which has been annihilated by the mighty tide of northern culture. In modern times, it has become a common recognition that barbarian land, mercantilism and literati are drifting away.

A.b. Once upon a time, C. It was a flash in the pan. D. It goes without saying that annihilation

3. In the following sentences, it is well chosen.

A. Confucianism regards the goodness of morality as the basic direction of knowledge, and the understanding of all things in nature is mainly limited to the understanding of virtue, and knowledge is used as a means to realize goodness.

B during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the railway department will increase temporary passenger trains on some popular routes in time according to the change of passenger flow to meet the peak passenger travel in Spring Festival travel rush.

C A new word with important information inadvertently mentioned by China leaders will gradually become systematic and appear repeatedly in more occasions until it becomes a new concept and decision-making basis for governing the country.

D the pearl river delta region is an important fulcrum for the country to implement the "belt and road" strategy. The opening of the Guiyang-Guangzhou-Nanguang high-speed railway will make Guizhou and other southwest regions more widely integrated into the "Belt and Road".

4. Make the following sentences into a coherent paragraph, most appropriately.

Some people may ask, under the trend of global warming, why is the temperature not rising obviously, but the extremely cold weather has increased recently? ____,____。 According to the regulations of the World Meteorological Organization, the change of climate trend or climate conditions should be judged at least according to the climate data of 25 to 30 years, and the climate fluctuation of 9 to 10 years cannot explain the change of climate trend. Therefore, although the global average temperature rise rate has been weakened in recent 10 years, it has not changed the overall trend of global warming.

Therefore, the change of the earth's temperature is the superposition of various time-scale fluctuations.

(2) Not the rising or falling quotient line.

(3) It is mainly natural factors such as solar activity, volcanic activity, internal adjustment process of climate system and human activities.

These factors affect the climate of the earth, from month, season and year to decades, hundreds or even ten thousand years.

⑤ Because the change of global average surface temperature in South China is caused by many factors.

A.③⑤④①②b .③④⑤②c .⑤③④①②d .⑤③②④①

Second, this big question is 7 small questions, with ***35 points.

Read the following classical Chinese (three "mouths" are designed for exams) and complete questions 5-9.

Zhang Tai, whose real name is Shu Heng, is from Shunde, Guangdong. Chenghua has been a scholar for two years. Besides knowing Shaxian County. After Deng's rebellion, Taifu assembled and returned to exile. When he entered the empire, he remonstrated with officials to Wan Guifei, and the court staff were executed several times. I left Beijing school and stayed at home for more than ten years.

Hongzhi has been an official since five years, according to Yunnan. Meng Mi's thoughts on the earth were chaotic, and he used soldiers to stop Mu Bang from preaching and comfort Meng Naizhai's rare excavation method. When the Minister of Defence refused to listen to his instructions, Thailand and Governor Zhang Chen rallied their troops and said that they would beg. If they were afraid, they would not fight. Dianchi Lake is flooded, and the people are in dire straits, so Thailand built dikes. Returning to the DPRK, he begged the minister of weaving, reduced the disaster tax in Huang Zhuang and Guiqizhuang, and gave cattle to the victims in Kyrgyzstan. A letter was sent to Niuzhong, but it couldn't get into Yongchang. Tao Zhen, deputy company commander of Gansu Guerrilla Lulin Committee, and Liu Ning, company commander, sent a letter to Thailand for investigation. Mao guarded the eunuch Fu De, so the company commander Zhou Yu sent troops to settle the field. Governor Feng Xu reduced his salary, and the number of soldiers entering Malcolm was royal. More than 600 soldiers were lost and 20,000 horses, camels, cows and sheep were not heard. The emperor was a subordinate when he was angry. Tokugawa made Indium Nanjing, and continued to be outside the mouth. Thailand also said that Ganzhou was seen through by middle officials and military attaché s and was also responsible for military taxes; Caohu Lake, which was used to guard horses in the north of the city, was also occupied today. You should know that the returning troops were promoted in Yanning Town, where all the letters came from. Move your servant to Dali.

At the beginning, the private fields in Jizhou were mostly occupied by grazing horses and grass fields, as well as the grasslands and Huangzhuang of Yumajian and Jishenying. The poor have lost their jobs, and so have the grasslands. Filial piety repeatedly sent people to deal with this matter, and assistant ministers Gu Zuo and Xiong Yi went to investigate, but they could not decide. Therefore, Zhou Jilin, Governor of Taikai Royal Guards, was ordered to re-examine Taimi to obtain the old records of Yongle and participate in the mutual inspection. The land belongs to the people for more than 930 hectares, but the Beijing camp and the Royal Horse Farm were built without losing the old amount, and they were smashed into pieces. Minister Han Wen insisted on staying in the middle. Wu Zongsi, invited by Wen, started to play Muay Thai, and the exiles resumed their business.

Looking for the right vice capital, the governor, and the governor of Nanking, all the twelve major events in Li Ge were reported. In the second year, Zheng De was called the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and moved to the right capital of Nanjing. Too clear and sincere, Liu Jin monopolized the power and fought for the legacy of the court. Thailand and Beijing play tables, but it feeds the earth. Jin regretted it, and in October of that year, he was ordered to be an official of Nanjing Household Department. If he dies next July, he will be fined hundreds of stones for other things. Zhu Jin, buried as a system.

5. Incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences (3 points).

A. He died in Hongzhi for five years, according to Yunnan, according to inspection.

B. Embankment prevention in Thailand: disaster elimination

C. Tao was appointed as the deputy director of Lulin Committee of Gansu Guerrilla.

D. Still responsible for military taxes: requirements

6. Fill in the words in the following sentences. The most appropriate is (3 points).

(1) both capital city governor school, mouth sorrow, in more than ten years.

(2) Please know about the army, which is practiced in Yan and Ning towns, and all letters are sent from it.

(3) When the player and the refuter argue again, Han San, the minister of history, kept his mouth shut and stayed in the middle.

A.① and ② are ③. ①②③。

C. D of ① ② and ③. ② 1D is ③ Yan.

7. Of the following sentences, the correct one is (3 points).

A. When I moved to Nanjing, the right deputy was an imperial envoy/I was playing twelve things/I reported more/I was called the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry in two years/I moved to Nanjing in recent years.

B. Seeking to move to Nanjing, the right deputy governor/playing twelve things/suing for two years/calling the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry/moving to Nanjing, the right capital, and making suggestions over the years.

C. Looking for a suitable vice governor of the Imperial Capital/Nanjing playing Twelve Events of Li Ge/Overreporting/Zheng De for two years/Calling on the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry to move to Nanjing, the capital of the Imperial Capital, after the end of the year.

D. Seeking to move to the right, vice governor/playing twelve things of Li Ge in Nanjing/applying for two years/being called as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry for more than one year/moving to Nanjing to visit the capital.

8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).

A. Yi Gi, a Tusi official in Mengmi, Yunnan, provoked a rebellion and refused to listen to the local appeasement policy. Later, because of fear of Zhang Tai and Zhang Chen's determination to crusade, they stopped fighting.

B. Zhang Tai was loyal to the imperial court and made many suggestions. He also cares about the people and helps them fight for their own interests.

C. In view of the widespread grassland in Jizhou, which caused the poor to lose their jobs and the number of grasslands decreased, Mrs. Zhang was also ordered to investigate.

D. Mrs. Zhang was cautious about being an official, but was fined hundreds of meters for other things. It was not until Liu Jin was killed that he was given a burial ceremony.

9. Complete the following questions according to the specific requirements. (10)

Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (7 points)

(1) during Deng's rebellion, a teacher then embraced and exiled. (3 points)

(2) Jin regretted that in October of that year, he was ordered to be an official of the Nanjing Ministry of Commerce. (4 points)

(2) Briefly describe Zhang Taifeng's invitation to Gansu to inspect "Kouren Yongchang". (3 points)

10. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (7 points)

Xiao Wang is on the boat.

meng haoran

The hanging seat looks southeast, and the green hills and flowing water are far away.

Strive for profit, go back and forth to meet the trend.

Ask me where to go today, and go to the stone bridge on the rooftop.

Sitting and watching the dawn, I suspect that this is a red city sign.

(1) What kind of scene does the first couplet and couplet of this poem depict? (3 points)

(2) How to express the author's thoughts and feelings at the end of the poem (4 points)

1 1. Write the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (Choose 3 questions, and score only the first 3 questions if you choose more) (6 points)

(1) Singing to wine, what is life geometry? , 。 (Cao Cao's "Short Songs")

(2) Every time I look at the south of the west, if it is harmonious, _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)

(3) If you don't listen to the beating of leaves in the forest, why not sing and walk slowly. Who is afraid? . (Su Shi's Ding Fengbo)

(4) Natural forces are sufficient and _ _ _ _; Try my best, those who can't arrive can have no regrets. (Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan)

Three, this big question is four small questions, *** 16 points.

Read the following text and complete the question 12- 15.

Traditional painting

British Michael Sullivan

Since 2000, Chinese painting has a long history, and its language has been deepening and expanding, becoming more and more abundant. The more artists rely on tradition, the more bound they are. The ideas it expresses, except Buddhism, are purely native to China; The forms and styles of expressing these thoughts are also native to China. 1900 or so, if someone enters the studio of an artist in China, or even the studios of several artists with electric lights, they will find that there is no trace of foreign influence in their paintings. If you tell him what his painting is missing, such as: the modeling is not accurate enough; The angle of view is wrong; This character has no dark side, no projection-in short, his paintings are unreal-and he will be surprised. He may answer that these technical means are insignificant for real art, and art is a manifestation of the artist's emotion and personality and a general view of the experience world. In this world, individual things only make sense as different sides of a whole.

In fact, China artists may not only think that the scientific accuracy of western painting is not the proper pursuit of a scholar, but also say that if the universal eternal truth of works of art is destroyed by the accidental effect of depicting moments,

So this accuracy is absolutely harmful? He may find that the western point of view is so strange. For example, a painting can be conceived through the interrelated forms of color and dark side definition; Various elements of painting can be organized into a carefully conceived composition from many previous sketches: in China traditional painting, all these factors that make western artists feel excited and challenged, and make western audiences feel interesting and happy seem insignificant compared with the unity and harmony that China painters want to achieve?

Western artists are never ashamed to be called professional painters. On the contrary, in China, despite the existence of a class of professional painters, people are used to thinking that those who have no education only make a living with brushes. R When educated artists are entrusted to paint, take photos as gifts, or write inscriptions and commemorative articles, people will take an extremely cautious attitude and never pay directly, so their status as amateur painters will not change. Their painting attainments are closely related to their achievements as poets and calligraphers, and calligraphy is a skill they mastered long before learning painting. So their goal is to unify the "three musts" of poetry, calligraphy and painting in their works. At the same time, for artists, the most important thing is to deeply understand the painting style of the ancients and inherit the tradition. Every artist is at least the guardian of tradition, and then constantly provides reference for tradition through his own pen and ink and style. In fact, it eventually leads to the loss of frankness in works of art.

Western audiences sometimes get tired of the few traditional themes of Chinese painting-bamboo and stone, flowers and black flowers, landscape paintings in which literati chat in pavilions or fish by streams? However, through the subtle emotional differences of artists and the personalized treatment of pen and ink, these themes have become the carriers of expressing feelings and feelings, and have always been the traditional themes that make them feel happy. An appropriate object of comparison is not western art, but the expression of western music-a well-known musical work, which is endowed with new life because of the different treatments of the performers. Just like in Chinese painting, originality is not a virtue, which does not mean that originality is not appreciated, but even the boldest and most personalized works are only innovative in skills and will never express strange or even subversive ideas. Harmony is everything. From the commemorative landscape paintings of Fan Kuan and Gong Xian to the brilliant personalized works of Shi Tao and Badashan, the charm of master works in the early years of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties reverberated for a hundred years, inspiring and supporting the creation of future artists and ensuring the purity of tradition.

(Selected from Art and Artists in China in the 20th Century (up and down), with deletion)

12. Two of the following statements about China's "traditional painting" are () () (5 points).

A. Although China's paintings have a long history, artists rely on tradition, lack innovation and have outdated ideas.

B China's traditional painting never cares whether there is something missing in the painting, but only whether the painter's emotion and personality are fully expressed.

C Western painting pays attention to scientific accuracy, while China traditional painting pays more attention to eternal truth.

D there are not many traditional themes in traditional painting, and these themes are not recognized by western audiences, so traditional painting is difficult to be accepted by the west.

E. Traditional painting does not pay attention to the originality of creativity, and it is difficult to produce subversive creativity, which also makes the personalization of works more manifested in skills.

13. One of the following statements is in line with the context (3 points)

A. In the eyes of traditional painting artists, real art does not need technical means, which will destroy the universal and eternal truth of works of art..

B In ancient China, educated people didn't want to be professional painters, and they were ashamed to make a living by painting.

C. Because traditional painters pursue the unity of poetry and text too much in their works, artistic works eventually lose their frankness.

D Harmony is the concept of everything, which can ensure the purity of traditional painting.

14. According to the article, what influence does tradition have on traditional painting in China? (4 points)

15. Use the viewpoint in this paper to analyze the evaluation of Badashan people by later generations. (4 points)

Badashanren's works often use symbolic means to express their feelings, such as painting fish, ducks and birds, all looking at the sky with mortar eyes. Full of stubbornness. The characteristics of pen and ink are laissez-faire, vigorous and beautiful, elegant and smart. No matter whether it is big or small, it has a simple, hearty, clear and healthy Fengshen composition structure, which is unconventional and seeks completeness in incompleteness.

Four, the content of the university entitled two groups of questions. There are 3 small questions in each group, and the score is *** 15.

The two groups of questions are "reading literary texts" and "reading practical texts", and candidates can choose one group to answer. Before answering questions, be sure to fill in the information points corresponding to the selected questions with 2B pencil on the answer sheet; The information point is missing, wrongly painted or painted too much, and the answer is invalid.

(A) literary text reading

Read the following text and complete the question 16- 18.

In a hurry

Liugong

Qun is the only bachelor in Zhujiawan. His greatest hobby is drinking. When he sees wine, he will drink it. He will get drunk when he drinks it. Although he is alone, he is not alone. Whoever holds a wedding or funeral in the Bay will never forget to invite him to visit. Of course, he won't have two shoulders.

He went to eat and drink for free with his mouth open. Every time he salutes money, he is in a hurry. Zhujiawan people say he salutes.

This group of people lived in thatched cottages in the early 1960s, in sharp contrast to other red brick tile houses. Although there is nothing valuable in Tuanjia, Tuanchong is delicious. Even if the rice jar at home is clear, my eyes are black with hunger, my clothes are stretched tightly, and my toes poke out of my shoes, I can pay for it. It is never stingy.

The crowd is always on the same page. He used to pay ten yuan when he was in a hurry with ten yuan and five yuan. Later, it rose to fifty yuan and twenty yuan, and he kept paying fifty yuan. Later, it soared to 100 yuan and 50 yuan, and he kept paying 100 yuan. In the past, when he was in a hurry, he occasionally started fighting and borrowed money from his neighbors. Later, later, everyone stopped lending him money, because he was single and happy, and he often got drunk when drinking. Once his leg kicks, who will pay his debt?

Qun is very upset. He doesn't want others to look down on him.

The living will live like people, and the living can't let urine drown. He thought of the pine trees on the mountain. In the dead of night, he quietly went out with a saw and came to Woyun Village with a deep foot and a shallow foot. He sawed off the pine trees that had been trampled well during the day and carried them dozens of miles away overnight.

Go to the Zaoyang store outside and sell it. People are tired, but it's worth it. He has the capital to drink with everyone again and get drunk again. It's good to be drunk. If you are drunk, you can drink whatever you want. That's a living fairy. This group of people said after waking up.

There are rules in doing business, and stealing trees also pays attention to the sun, the moon and the stars. The moon is too bright to recognize, embarrassing; With the moon gone, it is inconvenient to walk. Don't peck rice, break your leg. The moonlight is hazy, which is most suitable for distinguishing roads from trees. Many times, people who grew up in the mountains stole trees conveniently, but there was an oversight, which caused great disaster. One day at noon, after drinking the full moon wine of Lin's grandson at the northern end of Wanzi, Chen Hou at the southern end of Wanzi invited him to drink his father's birthday wine at the age of 60 the next day. He drank too much at noon the day before, but he was awakened by Deng Deng in the middle of the night, and his urine trembled. He suddenly thought of chasing again the next day, so he staggered up the mountain. Unexpectedly, halfway through the tree saw, the wine came up again, and he unconsciously snored beside the tree. Who knows, a ditch wind suddenly hit like a shrew, and more than half of the pine trees fell down, hitting the group's leg impartially and almost sending the group to the west. After half a year's treatment, the rehabilitation group walked jerkily and his legs were weak, so he had to give up the idea of stealing trees.

With no money to catch up, he had to stay indoors and listen to others shouting. It's not that others didn't invite him, but that he was embarrassed to go with empty hands.

He was depressed, but he couldn't tell anyone. He had no choice but to take a nap under the eaves.

Moo-the bark of an old cow woke him up from the chaos. His dirty hands patted his knees and said, here comes the wine money!

That night-he took a grass cow to Zhawu Bay and rushed to Shi Fo Temple to sell it overnight. With money, he sat at the banquet as before and drank like a man. When the money runs out, we will go to another bay to sell morning glory. As long as someone invites you, there will be no waste in drinking.

As the saying goes: if you walk too many mountain roads, you will meet a bobcat (tiger) sooner or later. It's true. It didn't take long for that group of people to be caught red-handed. They stayed in the high wall for more than a year with a bad reputation.

A year later, Beard limped back to Zhujiawan, and people didn't dislike him because he had been in prison. Whoever has a wedding, please buy him a drink as always. He has no money, so he can't cook a meal with his face. He always tries to avoid anyone who invites him, but it is not the way to hide all the time.

The group is extremely depressed, and the thin body can only be supported by a stick.

The son of another family got married, and the wedding reception was festive and lively. After the groom finished drinking, he suddenly remembered the group of people. Strange, yesterday the regiment said it would definitely come today. Why did it break its promise? Deng Xin went to shout, knocked on the door for a long time and didn't hear anything, so the son took the door down. God, those people have hanged themselves on the roof beam, and both ears have been bitten off by rats.

When everyone cleaned up his house, they found that there was only an empty rice jar, a rusty iron pot with a broken edge and an old bowl with a crack.

Everyone felt sorry for his death,

—— From Jinshan 0 1, 2005.

16. What is the function of the first paragraph in the novel? Please analyze the text briefly. (4 points)

17. What are the characters of the groups in the text? (5 points)

18. What do you think caused the tragedy of this group? Combined with the full text, talk about your own understanding. (6 points)

Practical text reading

Read the following text and complete the question 19 ~ 2 1.

One person, a Cantonese opera epic

Wang Tianqi

Different characters represent different times when Cantonese Opera passed away. Some people say that Xue Juexian's life is an epic of Cantonese opera.

Xue Juexian, male, 1904, from longjiang town, Shunde. His father Xue Sifu is an adjutant in Anhui. 1907 After resigning, he went to Hong Kong as a disciple to establish the Mongolian Museum, and his family moved from Shunde to Hong Kong.

Many of Xue Sifu's students are Cantonese opera artists, and they often invite his family to the theatre. When I was a child, Xue Juexian was electrocuted at first sight. Later, my sister married a famous Cantonese opera martial artist Xin, from whom she gradually laid the foundation for professional performance.

/kloc-at the age of 0/4, due to his father's death and financial difficulties, he was forced to drop out of school, running around day and night to make a living, and neglected to learn Cantonese opera. With new efforts, 18-year-old got a walk-on opportunity, which was a blockbuster, appreciated by Zhu Cibo and performed on the same stage.

At the age of 65,438+09, Xue Juexian played a clown every day and a young man at night. His singing skills and movements are almost equal to Zhu Cibo's, and he became famous in one fell swoop. From apprenticeship to fame, it is only one year. Two tigers are not allowed in one mountain. Zhu Cibo is Xue Juexian's Bole. At that time, the strict hierarchy of Cantonese opera not only restricted the full play of art, but also protected the democratic consciousness of artists' right to exist and work.

Zhu Cibo's aura and master can "effectively suppress" him. Xue Juexian condescended to be strict, but he felt depressed and helpless. At the age of 2 1, Xue Juexian was mysteriously assassinated. Seeing that the situation was not good, the troupe hired two bodyguards to protect its only daughter, Xue Juexian, but was blackmailed by two bodyguards. After the blackmail failed, two bodyguards began to kill people, and Xue Juexian was busy hiding in Shanghai.

In that turbulent era, the reputation of artists is often accompanied by life threats, which is a kind of irony and the origin of the "rebellious" spirit in Cantonese opera bones. Just like Li, the "Erhualian" (a martial arts student) who led the Red Boat disciples to cooperate with the Taiping Army in resisting the tyranny of the Qing court, before the performance began, he also received donations from the theater to beat the tax collectors, and then simply gathered the anti-Qing people in the troupe to form the rebel army.

Shanghai was the fashion capital of China at that time. After Xue Juexian arrived in Shanghai, he immediately followed the fashion and set up a "non-non-film company". Self-styled manager, director and hero, Tang, the daughter of a famous family, starred in the silent film "Butterfly". So don became his wife. They influenced each other and merged Cantonese opera and movies. Later, Xue Juexian added many lighting and sound effects to Cantonese opera which originated from film art.

During his nearly two years in Shanghai, Xue Juexian often went to Shanghai Grand Theatre to watch local dramas and learn from their teachers. He was also fortunate to meet Mei Lanfang, a master of Peking Opera. Under the guidance of Mei Lanfang, he introduced the advantages of Beijing opera, such as northern martial arts, into Cantonese opera.

Two years later, Xue Juexian returned to Guangzhou with the determination to innovate Cantonese opera, and renamed his original troupe "Da Luotian" as "Mr. Jue", which also implied that he intended to create his own Cantonese opera era. He greatly changed the original street rules of Cantonese opera, made the first major layoffs in the history of Cantonese opera, streamlined the bloated operation mode of Cantonese opera, and made drastic reforms in lighting, scenery, makeup and costumes.

In that era of commercial melee in Cantonese opera, he succeeded and people were attracted by his novelty. The box office is the best proof. He set off a wave of Cantonese opera reform.

In its heyday, Xue Juexian suffered another disaster. At the age of 3/Kloc-0, Tang Sisheng, the leader of Guangdong underworld, invited Xue Juexian, who was far away from Shanghai, to give a benefit performance for his martial arts club. Xue Juexian flatly refused. Later, during the performance, the man in black under the guidance of Tang Sisheng threw a lime bag, and Xue Juexian was almost blind.

At this time, the Cantonese Opera Troupe has been co-edited, and Xue Juexian, who dares to be the best in the world, has revived from the bleak situation of injuries, recruited actresses and led the Cantonese Opera Troupe to perform in Macau and Hong Kong.

Soon, the Pacific War broke out and Hong Kong fell. Xue Juexian stayed in Hongkong and was forced to perform for the puppet troops for more than a month. Then, Xue Juexian took the opportunity to risk his life and fled Hongkong. When he arrived in Zhanjiang, he claimed in the newspaper that he had been oppressed by the Japanese invaders, and now he has escaped from the jaws of death.

When the Japanese aggressors saw it, they were furious and waited for an opportunity to shoot him. Fortunately, someone tipped him off. And his wife Tang entered the Chinese community and hid in the hut for many days. After the original team arrived, they led a delegation to move to Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan and other places, and performed charity performances along the way to support the cause of anti-Japanese liberation.

In the movie Farewell My Concubine, comedian Grandpa Four once commented on Cheng Dieyi's androgyny, but in reality, Xue Juexian also has this ability, thus gaining the reputation of "an all-round old man". In the Cantonese opera History of Xi, Xue Juexian plays first, and then history. Nowadays, this kind of "cross-dressing" Cantonese opera is unique and no one can play it.

After liberation, Xue Juexian returned to Hong Kong to recuperate. After years of wandering, he was physically and mentally exhausted and physically weak, so it was difficult to continue performing on the stage and his life was difficult. 1954, he resolutely moved back to Guangzhou with his wife and children to participate in the Guangzhou Cantonese Opera Working Group.

After a period of quiet and steady rest, Xue Juexian gradually recovered his physical strength, staged many performances and created many new plays. He once sighed privately, hoping to live to 100 years old and dedicate everything to himself.

1956, Xue Juexian died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 52. In this way, the heyday of Cantonese opera seems to have quietly ended before it started.

19. How to understand the underlined sentences in the text? (4 points)

20. Why did Xue Juexian become a master of Cantonese opera? (5 points)

2 1. Is it appropriate to evaluate Xue Juexian with "Xue Juexian's life is an epic of Cantonese opera"? Combine the article and talk about your own understanding. (6 points)

Five, this big topic 2 small questions, each small question 6 points, *** 12 points.

22. What is the new normal? The Economic Daily commentator pointed out that the "new" of the new normal means different from the past; The "normality" of the new normal is relative stability. According to the following two pictures, what is the new normal of China's economy? Sum it up in two sentences. (6 points)

[Maoming Yimo] Maoming City 20 15 First College Entrance Examination Questions and Reference Answers [Maoming Yimo] Maoming City 20 15 First College Entrance Examination Questions and Reference Answers

23. Please write an appropriate sentence in the horizontal line below to make it basically consistent with the sentence pattern before the horizontal line and coherent in meaning. (6 points)

It turns out that human nature has two sides: one is male and the other is female. It is like an eagle, like a waterfall, like an angry horse: (1). So-called majestic and beautiful, so-called extroversion and introversion, so-called drama and pattern, so-called Dionysian art and Apollo art, so-called "King Kong shines, Bodhisattva overlooks", (2); The so-called "autumn wind in northern Hebei, apricot blossoms in spring rain in southern China", (3), in a word, Yao Jichuan's so-called masculinity and femininity are nothing more than footnotes of these two temperament.

Six, this big question 1 small question, 60 points.

24. Read the following text and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.

(1) At Microsoft, Bill Gates often tells his employees: "Now is the Internet age, not the big fish eat small fish, but the fast fish eat the slow fish. You are faster than others, so that you can win the first chance in the competition.

(2) In the park, poplars are tall and ginkgo is short. A father pointed to the two rows of trees and said to his children, "These trees were planted at the same time when they were young. They enjoy the same sunshine, the same soil and water, and the same conditions. Later, why did poplar grow taller and ginkgo grow shorter? " The child didn't answer at the moment. The father went on to say, "You know, son, precious things always grow slowly."

(3) An old driver with rich driving experience said, "The car accident is either because of high speed or slow speed. Drive too fast and hit someone else; If the speed is too slow, you will be hit by others. "

Requirements: choose your own angle, determine your thinking, make your own title, and your style is not limited. Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material. Not less than 800 words. Please do not copy or copy.