The seagulls moaned before the storm,--groaned, as they scuttled across the sea, trying to hide their fear of the storm, in the depths of the sea.
The sea-ducks groaned too, - they, the sea-ducks, could not enjoy the joys of life's battles: the rumble of thunder frightened them.
The stupid penguins, timidly hiding their fat bodies under the cliffs,...... only the proud petrels, bravely, freely, fly over the foaming sea!
The clouds grew darker and lower, and pressed straight down toward the sea, while the waves sang and rushed high into the air to meet the thunder.
Expanded Information:
I. Background of the Composition
"The Sea Swallows" is a symbolically charged March 1901 The last chapter of the short story "The Melody of Spring" written by Gorky in March 1901 with symbolic meaning. As the industrial crisis that broke out in Europe in the 19th century soon spread to Russia.
During the years of crisis from 1900 to 1903, more than 3,000 large and small enterprises closed down in Russia, and more than 100,000 workers were dismissed. Coupled with the growing darkness of the tsarist rule, which was intolerable to the masses of the people, the mood of revolt was growing, and revolutionary struggles flourished.
II. Artistic Characteristics
This is a prose poem, which combines the descriptive character of prose and the expressive character of poetry. It portrays the fighting heroism of the brave elf, Haiyan, and y reflects the rapidly developing revolutionary situation before the Russian Revolution of 1901.
Songs the immortal image of the Russian proletarian revolutionary pioneers and the strong and fearless fighting spirit, calling on the masses of working people to take active action to meet the great revolutionary struggle. The following describes how this article uses various artistic techniques to express the theme of the article.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Haiyan
Edited on 2019-11-17
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The full text of Gorky's Sea Oats
On the vast sea, a fierce wind rolls and gathers dark clouds. Between the dark clouds and the sea, the petrels, like black lightning, were flying proudly. One moment its wings touched the waves, and the next it arrowed toward the dark clouds, and it cried out,
In the brave cry of the bird, the dark clouds heard joy. In this cry--full of longing for the storm! In this cry, the clouds heard the power of anger, the fire of passion, and the confidence of victory. The seagulls moaned before the storm,--groaned as they scuttled across the sea, trying to hide their fear of the storm in the depths of the sea. The sea-ducks, too, groan, - they, the sea-ducks, do not enjoy the joys of life's battles: the rumble of thunder frightens them. The stupid penguins, timidly hiding their fat bodies under the cliffs,...... only the proud petrels, bravely, freely, flying on the foaming sea! The clouds grew darker and lower, pressing straight down toward the sea, while the waves sang and rushed high into the air to meet the thunder. The thunder roared. The waves call in angry foaming, and fight with the gale. And behold, the gale clutches up layers of huge waves, and flings them viciously against the cliffs, and dashes these great chunks of emerald into dust and mist and splinters. The petrel shrieks and soars, like black lightning, arrowing through the dark clouds, its wings skimming the foam of the waves. Behold, it flutters, like a spirit,--a high, black spirit of the storm,--it laughs, and it hoots ...... it laughs at those dark clouds, and it hoots for joy! This sensitive spirit,--it from the thunder's fury, has long heard the sleepy, it is convinced that the clouds can not cover the sun,--yes, can not cover! The wind roared ...... and the thunder boomed ...... A heap of dark clouds, like green flames, burned on the bottomless sea. The sea seized the lightning's arrow-light and quenched them in its own abyss. The shadows of these flashes of lightning, living like a fiery serpent, slithered through the sea and disappeared in a flash. --The storm! The storm is coming! It is the brave petrels, flying proudly over the roaring sea, amidst the lightning; it is the victorious prophet who cries out:-- Let the storm come more fiercely! Maxim Gorky (1868-1936), formerly known as Alexei Maximovich Pishkov, was born on March 16, 1868, in Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire, in a family of carpenters. He was a famous writer, critic, political commentator and scholar, as well as the founder of socialist realist literature, a mentor of proletarian revolutionary literature and one of the founders of Soviet literature. In 1892, he published his first short story "Makar Chudra" under the pen name "Maxim Gorky", and from then on he concentrated on writing. His main works include the romanticized prose poems "Song of the Eagle" and "Petrels", the long novel "Mother", the autobiographical trilogy "Childhood", "On Earth", "My University", and the play "The Little Citizen", etc. He died on June 18, 1936 in Moscow.
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479 Likes-1,155,186 Views2019-08-20
What is the text of Gorky's What is the full text of the work "The Petrels"?
Seagulls (Gorky) --------- On the vast sea, a fierce wind rolled and gathered dark clouds. Between the clouds and the sea, the petrels, like black lightning, were flying proudly. At one moment its wings touched the waves, at another it arrowed straight at the dark clouds, and it cried out,-and in this brave cry of the bird the dark clouds heard joy. In this cry-full of longing for the storm! In this cry the dark cloud hears the strength of anger, the fire of passion, and the confidence of victory. The gulls groaned before the storm,-groaned, as they scuttled over the sea, trying to hide their fear of the storm, in the depths of the sea. The sea-ducks also groaned,-they, O sea-ducks, could not enjoy the joys of life's battles: the very rumble of thunder terrified them. The stupid penguins, timidly hiding their fat bodies under the cliffs ...... Only the proud petrels, bravely, freely, fly over the foaming sea! The clouds grew darker and lower, pressing straight down toward the sea, while the waves sang and rushed high into the air to meet the thunder. The thunder roared. The waves call in angry foaming, and fight with the gale. Behold, the gale clutches up layers of huge waves and flings them with wicked hatred against the cliffs, dashing these great chunks of emerald into dust and mist and splinters. See, it flutters, like a spirit,-a proud, black spirit of the storm,-it laughs, it shrieks ...... it laughs at the clouds, it shrieks for joy! ! This sensitive sprite,-which had long since heard sleepiness in the tremors of thunder,-was convinced that the clouds could not hide the sun-yes, could not hide it! The wind roared ...... and the thunder boomed ...... A heap of dark clouds, like green flames, burned on the bottomless sea. The sea seizes the lightning's arrow-lights and quenches them in its own abyss. The shadows of these flashes of lightning, living like a fiery serpent, slithered through the sea and disappeared in a flash. --The storm! The storm is coming! This is the brave petrel, flying proudly over the roaring sea, in the midst of the lightnings; this is the triumphant prophet shouting: - Let the storm come more fiercely! Gorky (1868-1936) was a Soviet proletarian writer and the founder of socialist realist literature, born in 1868 in a carpenter's family on the Volga River. Haiyan" is a famous prose poem written by Gorky, which has a great influence. In this work, through the image of petrels' courage and joy in the approaching storm, he y reflected the rapidly developing revolutionary situation on the eve of the Russian Revolution in 1905, enthusiastically praised the strong and fearless fighting spirit of the Russian proletarian revolutionary pioneers, predicted that the dark rule of the tsar was bound to collapse, and foretold the prospect of the proletarian revolution's imminent arrival and inevitable triumph. Calling on the masses of working people to take active action to meet the great revolutionary struggle. This article is divided into three parts according to the development of the sea scene, depicting the magnificent picture of the petrels facing the stormy and turbulent sea. The Petrels, also known as The Song of the Petrels, is the last chapter of Gorky's March 1901 short story, The Melody of Spring, which carries a symbolic meaning. At that time, the industrial crisis in Europe affected Russia, factories were closing down, a large number of workers were unemployed, coupled with the growing darkness of the Tsarist rule, the masses could not endure, the mood of revolt was growing, and the revolutionary struggle flourished. The rising Russian workers' movement shook the foundation of the Tsarist rule. Gorky, who came from the bottom of the society and understood the suffering of the people at the bottom of the society, wrote the short story "The Melody of Spring" according to the situation of the struggle and the feeling of participating in the demonstration, and "Haiyan" is the epilogue of the novel. Once "Haiyan" was published, it had a great impact on the Russian land, and it was widely distributed by revolutionaries by means of offset printing and hand-copying, and became the most popular, propagandistic and appealing poetic leaflet for a while. The paper used symbols to call on the people to carry out the revolutionary struggle and to welcome the coming revolutionary storm. The poem was also highly appreciated by Lenin and Stalin, and was called "revolutionary poetry of fighting". In Russia at that time, "The Petrel" was the "trumpet that inspired the people to revolution". Haiyan" is a famous prose poem, which is Gorky's early representative work. It was written in March 1901, when Russia was in its darkest years on the eve of the 1905 revolution, and the Russian workers' movement was on the rise, shaking the foundation of the tsarist rule. Gorky, who came from the bottom of the social stratum and understood the suffering of the grassroots, touched the pulse of the new era that had just begun to beat, and created the artistic image of "Petrels" with keen artistic perception to hail the coming revolutionary storm, singing an ode full of fighting passion for the proletariat and expressing his strong and fearless spirit of revolution and idealism, which deserves to be praised. It expresses his strong and fearless spirit of revolution and is worthy of praise. Haiyan" has a broad political meaning and symbolic connotation. The work portrays the image of "Haiyan", a proletarian revolutionary pioneer who symbolizes great wisdom and courage, through several scenes before the coming storm, "In the vast sea, the wind rolls and gathers dark clouds", and when the storm is approaching, "Haiyan" is a symbol of great wisdom and courage. "When the storm was brewing, the petrels could not hold back their desire and joy for the storm, storming between the clouds and the waves, shouting bravely. Other seabirds---gulls, sea ducks, penguins regard the storm as a catastrophe, terrified, but the petrels are eager to meet a kind of new life; when the storm is approaching and the clouds are pressing down, the petrels are still like "black lightning", an arrow out of the string, flying in the wind and thunder, laughing and screaming, like a "spirit in the storm". "the elves in the storm"; when the lightning and thunder, the mountains and the sea, the storm is about to break out, the petrels with the posture of the victorious "prophet", finally issued a cry--"Let the storm come more fiercely! " This is the declaration of the battle of the times, which heralds the coming storm of the revolution and inspires people to take positive action to meet the great battle, showing a strong and fearless spirit of revolutionary idealism, lofty sentiments, and stirring people's hearts. Haiyan embodies the typical features of revolutionary romanticism in Gorky's early works. The whole poem takes the grand and magnificent nature as the background, tries its best to render the tense atmosphere of evil waves in the air, thunder and lightning, howling winds and magnificent waves, writes out the strong and distinctive colors like oil paintings, shapes an artistic image like a "proud, black storm spirit", and implies the passionate emotion and ironic tone, which all have the distinctive characteristics of revolutionary romanticism. All of these are characterized by distinctive revolutionary romanticism, creating a strong atmosphere of heroism and idealism, and giving people a strong shock. It reflects Gorky's early aesthetics--he said in a letter to Chekhov: "Indeed, the time has come when heroism is needed. 'Hope' is something not like life, but above life, better than life." In terms of writing technique, the most prominent feature of "Sea Haiyan" is the use of symbolism. The "sea" symbolizes the strength of the people at the climax of the revolution, the "dark clouds" and "gale" symbolize the counter-revolutionary forces and the dark social environment, etc. The symbolism makes the idea more Symbolism makes the idea more visual and palpable, and expands the ideological connotation and aesthetic space of the work. The work also uses a variety of rhetorical techniques such as contrast, repetition, accentuation, simile and anthropomorphism, which further enhances the artistic expression and three-dimensionality of the image: instead of portraying the image of "seagulls" flatly, "seagulls" who are full of fear of the storm are also portrayed, symbolizing all kinds of seagulls, which symbolize all kinds of seagulls. They symbolize all kinds of revolutionaries, non-revolutionaries and fake revolutionaries, their cowardice, selfishness and escaping from reality, contrasting and accentuating the noble spirit of the seagulls' bravery, perseverance, defiance of violence and courageous dedication; it is in the stark contrast between the two attitudes towards the storm, the image of a courageous and selfless seagulls, optimistic and resolute, outstanding and outstanding comes to life. The wind, thunder, clouds and electricity are also written to contrast the seagulls' robustness and courage. "The sturdy, courageous fighting posture and optimistic and fearless revolutionary sentiment. Gorky is precisely the use of image contrast, contrasting, suppressing evil and promoting the good, scourging the evil and ugly, praising the beauty and goodness, only to shape the "Haiyan" this full of force and beauty, y reflecting the characteristics of the times of the artistic image, so as to blow a loud and clear march of the times, awakening the people, encouraging them to bravely put into the liberation of the struggle. In terms of overall aesthetics, Haiyan is both a colorful lyric poem and an oil painting rich in musical rhythm and sense of flow. It combines the characteristics of poetry and prose, and shows the musical and pictorial beauty of poetry, with rough, majestic writing, heavy colors, and stirring emotions, giving people a strong artistic influence.
43 Likes-995 Views2018-01-28
Original text of Gorky's "The Petrels"
On the vast sea, the gale rolled and gathered the dark clouds. Between the dark clouds and the sea, the petrels, like black lightning, were flying proudly. One moment its wings touched the waves, and the next it arrowed straight toward the dark clouds, and it cried out,--and in this brave cry of the bird the dark clouds heard joy. In this cry-full of longing for the storm! In this cry the dark clouds heard the strength of anger, the fire of enthusiasm, and the confidence of victory. The gulls groaned before the storm,-groaned, as they scuttled over the sea, trying to hide their fear of the storm, in the depths of the sea. The sea-ducks also groaned,-they, O sea-ducks, could not enjoy the joys of life's battles: the very rumble of thunder terrified them. The stupid penguins, timidly hiding their fat bodies under the cliffs ...... Only the proud petrels, bravely, freely, fly over the foaming sea! The clouds grew darker and lower, pressing straight down toward the sea, while the waves sang and rushed high into the air to meet the thunder. The thunder roared. The waves call in angry foaming, and fight with the gale. Behold, the gale clutches up layers of huge waves. Viciously they fling them against the cliffs, dashing these great chunks of emerald into dust and mist and splinters. The petrel shrieks and soars, and like black lightning, arrows through the dark clouds, its wings sweeping up the foam of the waves. Behold, it flutters, like a spirit,-a proud, black spirit of the storm,-and it laughs, and it hoots ...... It laughs at the dark clouds, and it hoots for joy! ! This sensitive spirit,-which had long heard sleepiness in the thunder's tremors,-was convinced that the clouds could not hide the sun,-yes, could not hide it! The wind roared ...... and the thunder boomed ...... A heap of dark clouds, like green flames, burned on the bottomless sea. The sea seizes the lightning's arrow-lights and quenches them in its own abyss. The shadows of these flashes of lightning, living like a fiery serpent, slithered through the sea and disappeared in a flash. --The storm! The storm is coming! Here is the brave sea-petrel, flying proudly over the roaring sea, in the midst of the lightnings; here is the victorious prophet shouting: --Let the storm come more fiercely!
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905 likes-22,186 views 2019-01-09-05
The full text of Gorky's "Petrels" - Find answers, come to Ask A Question
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What's the difference between hometown and home town?
Hometown and hometown are synonyms, the difference is: 1. Hometown means the place where you were born, or where you used to live for a long time, and you don't live there anymore. Commonly used in written language. 2, hometown refers to the place where families have lived for generations, they may or may not live there now. It is often used in spoken language. For example: ① Beijing is my hometown. ② Beijing is my hometown. At a cursory glance, these two sentences have the same meaning; at a closer look, there seems to be a difference. But it is not so easy to tell the truth. Some dictionaries explain that "hometown" means the place where one was born or has lived for a long time; hometown; old home. Such an explanation is still not clear to people. Since "hometown" can be interpreted as "hometown", why do the above two sentences always sound different? What is the difference between the two? Looking through the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary, I didn't expect that there would be a detailed explanation and analysis: "hometown" is the place where one was born or has lived for a long time; "hometown" is the place where one's family has lived for generations. But "hometown" and "native place" are definitely not the same thing. "Hometown" means a place where one was born or lived for a long time, but does not live there any more; "hometown" means a place where one may still live now. The dictionary has grasped the basic meaning of the word "故", which refers to the past, so "故乡" must not refer to the place where one lives now. Therefore, "Beijing is my hometown" implies that "I no longer live in Beijing", while the second sentence implies that "I may still live in Beijing now".
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The full text of Gorky's Petrels
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