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A poem with three shifts and five shifts.
1. Wugengshi

1. Are there any poems with the word "five"?

1, with the lights on at night, it's time for men to study. Tang Yan's true "persuasion"

Interpretation: Every midnight is the best time for boys to study.

2. I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. Jinse by Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty

Interpretation: Thumbelina has twenty-five strings, but even so, every string and syllable is enough to express the yearning for that wonderful time.

There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth. Tang Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow

Interpretation: beautifully carved towers and terraces are supported by colorful auspicious clouds. There are countless fairies, all of which are graceful.

4. We remember that other people were sent to guard rivers in the north when 15 years old, and were sent to farm in the west when they were 40 years old. Tang Du Fu's Military Vehicle Shop

Interpretation: Some people 15 years old will go to the north of the Yellow River, and even 40 years old will go to the western frontier to open up wasteland.

5, don't say five Ding Yang, I despise meat. Song Luyou's "Xiuer"

Interpretation: Don't say that I grew up eating whole grains. I hate eating meat.

6. I met when I was in the tenth five-year plan. This year is twenty-three. Don Bai Juyi's Sauvignon Blanc

Interpretation: I have known each other since I was fifteen, and I am twenty-three years old this year.

7. Stark sounded the fifth watch, drums and horns rang, and stars and Tianhe danced on three mountains. Tang Du Fu's Pavilion Night

Interpretation: Before dawn, the local garrison has started to act, and the sound of the horn is tragic; The stars reflected in the Three Gorges water are swaying.

8. Nanmo Beitang is connected with Beili, and five plays and three articles control three cities. Tang Lu Zhao Lin Guyi Chang 'an

Interpretation: The road at the foot of prostitutes is connected with brothels, and Chang 'an Avenue is criss-crossed, extending in all directions and connected with the market.

9. Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. Don Wang Bo's Biography of Sending Du Shaofu to Ren Shu.

Interpretation: Wei Chang 'an, the land of Sanqin; Far away in Sichuan, but far away.

10, the Jade Emperor blows the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fall in Jiangcheng in May. In history, Tang Li Bai and Qin Lang listened to the flute on the Yellow Crane Tower.

Interpretation: The flute sound of plum blossom falling from the Yellow Crane Tower made Jiangcheng see the fallen plum blossom again in May.

1 1, don't blame me for being happy but disappointed. The whole family wants to go to the Five Lakes boat. Don Cao Ye's "Bi Xun Banquet has a bosom friend"

Interpretation: I don't blame you for feeling disappointed when you should be happy. Everyone wants to go boating in the Five Lakes.

12, Huayang is full, and Wendaolong crosses five streams. Li Bai of Tang Dynasty heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and the dragon brand was sent from afar.

Interpretation: I heard that you passed Wuxi when you were out of the water and Zigui was crowing.

13, oh, this last broken breath, in the middle of the green indifferent tree! . Li Shangyin's Cicada in Tang Dynasty

Interpretation: After the Five Watches, the falling sound was almost cut off, and the tree was still green without any sympathy.

14, it rained for three days at the foot of the stone, and the roof was loose and shaking. Wang Yuan mian's second song

Interpretation: In the dog days, raindrops fell on the bow, and the pine trees in the house trembled even more.

15, since the festival is in March, why do people hate the five winds? -Yin Mingtang's "Poems of Falling Flowers"

Interpretation: The solar term has reached the end of March, and the peach blossoms should fall. Why should someone complain that it was blown off by the wind during the fifth watch?

2. Sad autumn poems and related analysis.

Climb the peak

Year: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Seven Laws Category:

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

To annotate ...

When the weather is beautiful and the wind is urgent, the howl of the ape seems to contain infinite sorrow. This island is a white beach, and only Sha Ou turns around from time to time. Endless leaves, surging Yangtze River rolling in. When I left Wan Li, I lamented that I was often adrift, old and sick, and boarded the platform alone in the cold autumn. Things are hard, and the hateful autumn frost dyed my sideburns red, so I had to put down this cup of sadness.

Precautions:

1, Zhu: a small island in the water.

2, back: detour.

3, a hundred years: or a lifetime.

4, down and out: still sleepy, still in decline.

5. New Station: At this time, Du Fu is giving up drinking due to illness.

Brief analysis:

This poem was written by Du Fu in Kuizhou in 767, the second year of Dali. The bleak autumn is vividly written by the poet, and the emotions aroused are even more touching. This is not only because of the natural autumn, but also because of the poet's strong emotional color for the autumn of life. Couplets are vivid, which is a famous sentence spread in later generations. The two 14-character sentences in the neck couplet contain multiple meanings and describe the hardships of life, which makes people feel strong sympathy.

The ancients had the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This poem was written by the poet at the Double Ninth Festival in the second year of Dali, Tang Daizong. At this time, Du Fu lived in Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Sichuan Province) on the banks of the Yangtze River, suffering from severe lung disease, and his life was very difficult. Through the description of sad autumn scenery, the whole poem expresses the poet's sadness of being old and sick, sad at that time and being in a foreign land.

The first four sentences of the poem describe the scenery that turns pale when you look up to the distance. The first couplet borrows six kinds of scenery, such as wind, sky, ape, bamboo, sand and bird, and matches them with the words of urgency, height, sadness, clearness, whiteness and flying, indicating the festival sequence and environment, rendering a strong autumn feeling, and the scenery has distinct characteristics of Kuizhou area. These two sentences are not only couplets of workers and workers, but also self-correction, such as "the sky is high" against "the wind is urgent" and "Sha Bai" against "Zhu Qing". Strict syntax and refined language have always been regarded as good sentences. Write mountains before couplets, bearing the first sentence; The last sentence is water, and the second sentence continues. Write the mountain as a distant view and the water as a bird's eye view. When falling from the wood, say "rustling" and decorate it with "boundless", such as smelling the bleak autumn wind and seeing the fallen leaves; When the Yangtze River says "rolling", it begins with the word "endless", like the sound of rolling waves and surging water. The two poems are extremely vivid and vivid, both in description form and description momentum. From the bleak scenery and profound artistic conception, we can observe the poet's hard-to-reward mood and sad mood. The last four sentences of the poem express the generosity of climbing. On the neckline, there is a worry about travel. Becoming a frequent visitor shows the poet's wandering situation for many years; "Wan Li" shows that Kuizhou is far from home, which is the depth of sadness from a distance; "Sad autumn" is another seasonal contrast of sadness. The word "autumn" was brought out only after the first two couplets were full of the meaning of autumn, which should conform to the season and climate of "rise". The next sentence is about loneliness. "Hundred years" means a lifetime; "More than a hundred years of illness", full of diseases in his later years, the pain can be imagined; The word "independence" describes the loneliness of being unaccompanied; The word "on stage" is a clear point, and love is born from the scene. These two sentences have refined meanings and extremely rich meanings. They described being far away from home and wandering for a long time, but they were sick and unaccompanied in their later years, and they couldn't help climbing alone in autumn. William further wrote that the country was in peril, the official career was bumpy, and old age and sorrow led to white hair and beard; Because of illness, I am new to abstinence, so I can't get rid of all kinds of melancholy. As usual, the ancients drank alcohol when climbing the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival, but the poet even lost this joy. This couplet is divided into five or six sentences: "Difficult" is caused by "frequent visits"; "Down and out" is even the result of "many diseases". The first half of the poem describes the scenery, the second half is lyrical, and the writing style is different. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, showing the shape, sound, color and state one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork, which should only be vivid and easy to understand, so that readers can supplement it with imagination. Triple expression of feelings, from vertical (time) and horizontal (space) two aspects, from wandering to sick and disabled. Quadrupling the number of white hair, protecting illness and abstinence from alcohol can be summed up as the hardship of the times is the root of poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and hurt the country jumped from the page.

All eight sentences in this poem are correct. At first glance, the beginning and the end seem to be "wrong", and the chest and abdomen seem to be "wrong". If you carefully understand, "every sentence is regular, and every sentence is regular." No wonder Hu Yinglin praised it as a "pioneering work". Yang Lun in Qing Dynasty praised this poem as "the first of Du Ji's seven-character poems" (Du Shi Jing Quan), and Hu Yinglin in Ming Dynasty even said this poem.

3. Poems describing the Five Mountains

Dongyue Taishan

1, I like to go 18 sets, the jade emperor is at the top of the mountain. Natural and cultural heritage, the five mountains are the only ones who respect Mount Tai.

2. What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. The creator has given all the mysterious grace to nature here, and the yin and yang cut the dawn. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Du Fu, Wang Yue

3, the righteousness is broad, dare to view the mountains and rivers? Yangming has no holes and no valleys, and it reaches the peaks and valleys. Bull is forty miles, crab is eighteen miles. Sit in danger and shoot bamboo shoots, knowing fear but not knowing happiness. Zhang Dai's Mount Tai

4. In April, Mount Tai, Shiping Imperial Road opened. Six dragons cross a thousand valleys, and the valley follows. The clues around Bifeng are now covered with moss. The flying stream overflows and the water suddenly loosens and mourns. Looking at the wonders in the north, the cliffs are destroyed in the east. The cave door was closed with a stone fan, and the underground clouds steamed and thundered. Climb high and overlook Peng Ying, and imagine the platform of gold and silver. Tianmen whistling, Wan Li breeze; There are four or five girls who have been swaying for nine years. Smile and hold hands, leaving me a rose cup. It's a pity to bow down again if you're not a fairy. How carefree it is to die in a small universe. Li Bai's Tour of Mount Tai: The First Part

5. Xiao Qing rode a white deer and went straight to Tianmen Mountain. People meet feathers in the mountains, good face. I want to talk, but I can't cover Qingyun Pass. I left my book floating among the rocks. It is ancient, and it is not idle to read. Feeling these three sighs, I didn't come back from the teacher. Li Bai's Tour of Mount Tai Part II

4. Why do you have to go to bed at night and get up at five? The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days.

It means that everything is important to persist, and you don't need to sleep until midnight and get up at night. The most unhelpful thing is to be exposed to the cold. Sleeping in the middle of the night, getting up at five o'clock, being exposed to the sun for one day and catching a cold for ten days are all manifestations of perseverance.

This is a police alliance that encourages people to persevere. This connection was changed from Hu's couplets in the Ming Dynasty. Hu's original couplet is: "If there is constancy, why do you sleep in the middle of the night and get up at five o'clock?" The most useless thing is to be exposed to the sun for ten days. "

This sentence has been regarded as a motto by many celebrities since ancient times, and the Police Council has always encouraged itself to learn from your perseverance and stick to it.

Extended data:

Appreciation of this couplet

This pair of couplets has profound implications and explains the truth that "learning is more important than perseverance". "Geng" is an ancient night time unit. A night is divided into five shifts, the first shift is even, the second shift is even, the third shift is even, the fourth shift is even, and the fifth shift is even. The time corresponding to the third watch is about 1 1- 1 o'clock in the evening, and the fifth watch is about 4-5 o'clock the next morning.

Going to bed at midnight means going to bed late and getting up early. In the second half of the sentence, "one day is cold for ten days", and the book "Mencius Gao Zi Shang" is published: "Although there are things that are easy to live, if one day is cold for ten days, no one can live." Original intention: Even the most easily growing plants can't grow even if they are exposed to the sun for one day and frozen for ten days. Later, it was simplified to "one exposure and ten cold".

Mencius made a vivid metaphor in this article: "Playing chess seems like a trivial matter. If you don't concentrate, you won't learn well and won't win." Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. He taught two apprentices, one of whom was absorbed in Qiu Yi's instruction. The other always thinks that a swan is coming and is ready to shoot it with an arrow.

Both apprentices were taught by the same master and studied together, but their grades were far apart. This is not the difference of their intelligence, but the degree of concentration. "Concentration and perseverance are very important for being a person and doing things. If we want to learn something and do it well, we must concentrate and work hard.

5. Poems about Labor Day

Labor day poetry. Com from: eLe. com。

The high iron tower and the layers of distribution network are busy scenes for line maintenance workers. The wind, with warm hands playing cheerful music on the wires, sings accompaniment songs for the lonely workers in the vast sand sea, and the deserted Gobi is full of vitality because of their existence.

In order to make the town near the desert have a bright night, and for thousands of workers in Qian Qian to use electricity safely and continuously to build the motherland, our electric workers will return to the moonlit war and sandstorm, patrol, overhaul and eliminate defects from barren fields to noisy streets, and carefully check every corner from overhead lines to underground cables to prevent every hidden danger from slipping away from their eyes ... This is the truest hymn offered by the Messenger of Light for their workers' festival! The May Day Labor Day poetry was inspired by a grass. You are fragrant in my distance, my poem fragrance all the way. That quiet gesture always moves me. I taught me to dive and put out all the noise of material desires. Pay attention to your beautiful existence. In my cramped life, I need to accumulate desire, push away vicissitudes of life, push away flashy and tiring fame, and listen to your mellow soul attentively. Your growth is my happiness, and your peace is my gospel. I will delete the storm for you, delete all malicious storms, and then refresh the sky decisively, hold all your wishes in my arms, collect them and love them for a lifetime. Polluted human beings remind me that my love for this grass must be firm and full of loyalty. The grass is full of love and fragrance, which permeates my ordinary life-labor day poems-laborers! The most accessible places in the world are the soil and the people who live with it. They really talk to the world through labor. The places where they drifted have a rich history of growth and evolution, simple and natural. They stood in the jungle grass, dyed the green hills red, competed for deer in the cold wind, and hunted for the vigorous trees of Shan Ye, standing in the nearest place to the sun. They live by the water and live gently in rivers and valleys. Like water, people and water meet emotionally, and a gentle boat is born. Elegant fish harvest happiness and peace at dawn and dusk. Usually several laborers form a family, and they are used to watching the harvest with their lover's eyes. Men like to use wine, while women choose to express their love for life with tears. The poverty of workers is that they have nothing to lose. The wealth of laborers is dynamic and powerful, so they have created generations of thriving people, and they have also created dances, poems and paradise. Cook coriander skillfully and water intoxicating flowers frequently.

The milkman should run by the hour, and the vat should be filled with small bottles. On the day of the season, I was on call and felt very fresh.

Newspaper retailers set up kiosks to open windows without extravagance and waste. High-quality publications are full of emotion, and group themes shine with wisdom and new light.

The catering waiter went out of the backcountry village and joined the service army in the hall. Learn skills and employment correctly, be polite and elegant, and respect guests.

The commodity salesman's shopping mall is empty, showing the new product market. Please strive for better competition, do your best and dare to be proud.

Snack vendors have no obstacles in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and carts are constantly selling. Singing "Selling Zongzi" makes life bitter and sweet.

The steam bottle deliveryman left his job and started his own business, striving for self-improvement and helping all his friends. It is often supplied to change bottles and inflate them, which is convenient for home loading and carrying.

Scrap buyers have rusty copper cans and broken iron cans, and old tires are shrunk into yellow cartons. Don't abandon me and take it. Waste recycling makes it better.

People who pedal tricycles are good at shuttling through streets and alleys and never flinch in the face of suffering. Sending children to pull traps to carry the old and the weak, double pedals are famous.

Calligraphy and painting framers pine, cypress, orchid and bamboo are painted with colorful colors, and seal script is really grass. Put it in a beautiful scroll of mountains and rivers, and mount a picture of flowers.

6. Poetry translation: Cicada sleeps in the fifth watch, silently remembering gathering and dispersing, sighing the rain bell, clouds covering the moon, and water carrying flowers.

Cicada on the tree is chirping in the twilight, but my heart is silent. I just want to sigh over the past years, whether we get together or leave, whether we are happy or sad, and the voices of sadness and parting keep echoing in those lost years.

Rich clouds in the sky cover the bright moon, but the moon doesn't know the sadness and loneliness in my heart; Running water carefully cares for the fallen flowers, but the flowers leave without mercy for a moment.

No matter how beautiful the music is, there will be a lingering sound, and no matter how grand the party is, there will eventually be a sighing moment. Only those whose peach blossoms are particularly beautiful and sad wander outside the Shili Pavilion where I quietly bid farewell.

How I hope to meet again one day. In the hazy grass, not in this heartbroken dream, but in this vicissitudes of life, the years that can't stop for a minute like running water are constantly tearing at me, everywhere.

Hehe, the poem is well written. I wonder if my understanding can truly reproduce the situation faced by the poet at that time.