After the completion of the project, passengers from Guiyang to Guangzhou by train will be shortened from the current 22 hours to less than 4 hours. At present, the train from Guiyang to Guangzhou needs to go east to Zhuzhou, Hunan via Hunan-Guizhou Railway, and then turn south to Guangzhou via Beijing-Guangzhou Line. This will not only take time, but also cause a greater burden to the already overwhelmed Beijing-Guangzhou line. The Guiyang-Guangzhou high-speed railway goes straight through Guilin and Hezhou in Guangxi, and goes directly to Guangzhou South Railway Station, the railway hub in Guangzhou, which greatly shortens the time consumption and will greatly alleviate the load of related lines. After the completion of Guiguang High-speed Railway, lanzhou-chongqing railway Railway which has started construction, and Liu Zhao Railway which is to be built, the express railway passenger transport and logistics channels connecting the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the northwest and southwest will be opened. Expressway starts from Gangping Town, Huaiji County, and is connected with Shankun Expressway. It passes through Chang 'an, Jinzhuang, Nanfeng, Liandu, Heerkou, Yulao and other towns in Fengkai County, connects and crosses Guangfozhao expressway and Guojiao Road 32 1 in Deqing County, then crosses Xijiang River and enters Nanjiangkou Town, Yun 'an County, Yunfu City, and ends at Shuangfeng Interchange set up by Guangwu expressway and Yunluo expressway.
Huaiyang Expressway is an extension of the "Eight Vertical Lines" planned by expressway Network, connecting Shantou-Kunming Expressway and Erguang Expressway in the north, connecting Hunan and the Central Plains, and connecting Luo Yang Expressway in the south to Yangjiang Port. Its planning and construction is one of the important measures taken by the provincial party committee and the provincial government to speed up the development of the mountainous area in the northwest of Guangdong, and it is also the practical need to build the "three vertical" line of Zhaoqing highway network planning and the "two vertical" line of Yunfu highway network planning. It connects all the horizontal lines in expressway, effectively complements and perfects the expressway network in the northwest of Guangdong, and forms a north-south longitudinal passage running through the west of our province. Lianzhou-Huaiji Highway is the northernmost section of Guangdong Province in expressway, Guangdong Province. The route starts from Lianzhou (Xiangyuejie) in Qingyuan City, connects Yongzhou under construction in Hunan Province to expressway in Lanshan (Xiangyuejie), ends in Huaiji Huaicheng, and connects Huaiji under construction to Sanshui expressway, with a total length of about172km. The whole line is built according to expressway standards, starting from about 65,438+060 to Tanghe section of Huaiji. It is reported that the project is located in the mountainous area in the northwest of Guangdong, passing through Lianshan, Liannan and other ethnic minority areas, with undulating mountains, high filling and deep excavation, and numerous bridges and tunnels. There are more than 50 kilometers of bridges and nearly 20 kilometers of tunnels, which makes the project extremely difficult. The design speed of main line and Huaiji branch line is100km, and the design speed of Lianzhou tie line is 80km.
This project is another traffic artery connecting the inland areas of the Central Plains and the economically developed coastal areas of South China. It is the second expressway passage connecting Guangdong and Hunan provinces. In addition, the construction of expressway is a traffic link to promote the economic development in the northern mountainous areas of Guangdong. Its construction is of great significance to improve the layout of the national and Guangdong expressway network, meet the increasing traffic demand, improve the disaster resistance of expressway road network, strengthen the traffic links between Central China, South China and Southwest China, promote the economic development of mountainous areas in Guangdong Province, strengthen national unity and build a harmonious society. 1979 to 2000, the facilities and places for cultural activities in the county successively included the construction of large-scale projects such as county cultural centers, county libraries, Huaicheng theaters and county museums, and the construction of town (township) cultural centers.
The county cultural center used to work in a brick-wood building on Renmin Road in Huaicheng Town (adjacent to the county experimental primary school), covering an area of about 400 square meters. 1980 the library has run an irregular comprehensive internal publication, Huaiji Literature and Art, which was renamed Yanyan and given to readers free of charge. 198 1 No.43, No.2 Industrial Avenue, the newly-built museum, with a construction area of 1055 square meters and a staff of 10 (2000 13), consists of literary and artistic creation counseling group, social and cultural performance counseling group, artistic photography and calligraphy counseling group and cultural relics group. There are a full set of photographic equipment, TV sets, stage and lighting, audio, national musical instruments, curtains, clothing and other performance equipment. Since 198 1, the county cultural center has carried out the activity of "supplementing articles with articles", and has successively set up a business recreation room, a billiard room, a video room and a cultural service department, and held training courses on music, painting, calligraphy and dance. 1982 won the outstanding achievement award of window picture promotion of Cultural Bureau of Zhaoqing District Administrative Office. In 2000, it was rated as an advanced group to send operas to the countryside by Zhaoqing Cultural Bureau, and moved to the new building of Huaiji County Cultural and Art Center in the west in the same year.
The county library is the only public library in the county. 198 1 share a building with the county cultural center at Renmin Road in the county. After 1982, I use this building alone. 1985 A new library building was built in Huancheng North Road, with an area of 1400 square meters and a building area of 1800 square meters. It is a garden-style building, which consists of four-story buildings and two-story buildings respectively. There are pools, grasslands and flower beds in it, and the environment is quiet. The name of the museum "Huaiji Library" was written by Ma Yinchu in the mid-1930s with the title "Huaiji County Library". The new library has 1 library, newspaper reading room, children's reading room, veteran cadre reading room, science and technology reading room and editing room, 2 audio-visual rooms and 3 stacks (300,000 books). The whole library has 400 reading seats. There is a mobile library van in the library, which serves the libraries of factories, enterprises, towns and villages. Since 1986, the audio-visual classroom in the library has been used to hold various special lectures, organize or jointly organize various paid service training courses, and rent a small number of facade venues to make up for the lack of funds. At the same time, it is linked with 20 farmers' specialized households (including other counties 12 households) to provide scientific and technological information and materials. In 2000, there were 8 1500 volumes, including more than 5,000 rare books of ancient books. Social science and literature books account for 60%; There are 45 domestic newspapers with 56 copies and 202 magazines with 3 12 copies. Open-shelf borrowing books and periodicals, an average of 400 people come to the library every day, borrowing books and periodicals about 150 times. 1989 was awarded the title of "civilized service collective" by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture, 1994 was awarded the second-class library by the cultural authorities of Guangdong Province and Zhaoqing City, and 1999 was reduced to the third-class library because its collection and related equipment could not keep up with the specified requirements.
The county museum was established in 1992, and its staff is the cultural relics staff of the county cultural center. In the same year, the county museum building was built in the former site of Baojimen, one of the four gates of the old county, and was built in 1995. Total investment 1.5 million yuan, covering an area of 1.78 square meters and building area of 1.2 1.00 square meters. The rectangular museum building is three stories high. Ye Xuanping, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, wrote the name of the museum. There are historical relics exhibition halls, mobile exhibition halls and cultural relics storage rooms in the museum. 1998, which is listed as the county patriotism education base. In 2000, there were 5 cadres and workers and more than 220 cultural relics, including 6 second-class cultural relics/kloc-0 and 97 third-class cultural relics.
1999 the land of the county maternal and child health hospital in the west of the county town and its new building were transformed into the county cultural and artistic center, which solved the shortage of the county cultural center and improved the construction of the "three libraries" (library, cultural center and museum) and "two houses" (theater and cinema) in the county town. Improve the supporting facilities of the cultural station, and obtain the cultural supporting equipment of 9 towns issued by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture, including color TV sets, VCD machines, film projection equipment, stage lighting and acoustics, musical instruments, bookshelves, tables and chairs, etc. (worth more than 70,000 yuan). In 2000, the cultural center building was built in 18 towns (townships) with a total construction area of 22,000 square meters and a total investment of18.93 million yuan. At that time, Huaiji County was awarded the title of "Advanced Cultural County for Guangdong Province to Implement the Brilliant Project of South Guangdong" by the provincial government and the title of "Advanced Unit for Cultural Undertaking Construction" by the municipal party committee and municipal government. County Film Company was called County Film Management Station 198 1 0 years ago, and it is a business and enterprise management unit. /kloc-in 0/982, it moved from the bungalow on the right side of Huaicheng Cinema on Renmin Road in the county to the new building on Jiefang Middle Road, and was renamed as County Film Company, which consists of office (manager's office), political office, distribution room, technical maintenance team and financial office. It has jurisdiction over People's Cinema (1983 was renamed Huaicheng Cinema), Liangcun Cinema, 2 large-machine (35mm) teams, 15 medium-machine teams and 23 small-machine (8.75mm) teams. 1984, the county government invested1280,000 yuan to build Huaicheng Theater, located in Jiefang Middle Road, the county seat. The hospital covers an area of 3,900 square meters with a building area of 3,952 square meters. Audience seats 1.527, including 507 balcony seats, 990 floor seats and 5 double seats 1.5. The stage clearance is19m high, 34m wide and16m deep, with an area of 548.65m.. There is a music pool in front of the stage, with an area of 7 1.5 square meters, which can be used by large troupes. The area of the dressing room in the back building is 129.2 square meters, and there are dormitories for 50 ~ 60 actors on the second and third floors. The first two floors and downstairs are the audience lounge, the third floor is the projection room, and the floors are equipped with blast equipment. 1988 county film company set up laser screening, video screening, dance halls, catering, tourism, motorcycle maintenance and other projects. 199 1 year, Huaicheng Theater installed central air conditioning and purchased complete sets of audio equipment. After 1994, the number of social video projection rooms increased, the popularity of TV continued to expand, and the attendance rate of town (township) cinemas decreased day by day. After 1996, the audience number of county cinemas and theaters has also been decreasing. The number of screenings is maintained by organizing special events and special events. Film companies are heavily in debt, town (township) cinemas and individual film teams have been closed one after another, Huaicheng Cinema has become a rental venue, and Huaicheng Cinema is in a semi-open and semi-closed state.
County Cantonese Opera Troupe was formerly known as Huaiji County Mao Zedong Thought Literature and Art Propaganda Team and Huaiji County Art Troupe, and today it was renamed as 1978. Since the beginning of the literary propaganda team, there has been no fixed regimental headquarters of its own. It has successively borrowed the Workers' Cultural Palace of the County Federation of Trade Unions, the student dormitories and venues of the Party School of the County Party Committee as venues for actors to stay and rehearse. 1982, the county government allocated 670 square meters of land for the construction of the rehearsal field and the actors' dormitory of the Guangdong Opera Troupe, but the capital construction fund was not implemented, so it was stopped after the capital construction was completed. 1987 County Cantonese Opera Troupe was closed, and five backbones were retained to assist the county cultural center in social and cultural counseling, and the rest were arranged for other work. In 2000, there were four employees.
Town (Township) Cultural Stations 1979 There are 2 1 Commune Cultural Stations in the county, some of whose staff are cadres or workers, and the other part is social support (paid by the commune itself) or part-time by commune cadres. 1984 district cultural station has been designated as a mass cultural institution under the local government, and its business is managed by the county cultural bureau. In 2000, there were 2 1 town (township) cultural stations in the county, with 28 staff.
During the period of 1979, the cultural stations of most social organizations and places used the commune assembly hall built in the late 1950s and early 1960s as the main place to show movies and hold cultural performances. In the 1980s, cultural and entertainment venues in clubs and venues began to improve. 1In June, 1982, Qiaotou Commune established a cultural center, which included a cinema, a cultural station office, a ticket office, a publicity column, a reading room, a recreation room, a lecture room, a painting and calligraphy exhibition room and a basketball court. From 1986 to 1995, cultural center buildings were built in 13 towns (townships) in the county. Among them, Aozai Town was redesigned, and the front building of the theater was built into a cultural center building shaped like a ship, with a total investment of more than 700,000 yuan, a construction area of 1848 square meters, a usable area of 1268 square meters and a height of 6 floors. There are karaoke dance halls, reading rooms, recreation rooms, training centers, exhibition rooms, TV discs, broadcasting rooms, video recording rooms, cultural service departments, publicity windows, theaters and so on. 1997 Aozai Town Cultural Station was rated as a super-class station by Guangdong Province. I. Cultural relics
The cultural relics in Huaiji County can be traced back to the middle and late Neolithic Age. During the period of 1978, Guangdong cave exploration team found fossils of ancient vertebrates such as elephants, rhinoceroses, deer and giant pandas in many caves in Qiaotou area. In the Huashi Cave in Liangcun, fragments of coarse pottery, stone tools and fire relics used by ancient people were found. In Malan, Mei Tian, Yongfu and other places along Suijiang River and its tributaries, sites in the middle and late Neolithic period and several tombs in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Eastern Han Dynasty were discovered. Historical sites mainly include Lanmagang Site, Mei Tian Mountain Site, Yongfu Mountain Site, Longwan Ancient County Site, Weishui Ancient County Site, Weizhou Ancient City Site, Gu Yong Ancient County Site, Huaicheng Original City Wall Site, Modern Southern Peasant Association Site, Southern Soviet Government Site, "Red Army Market" Site, etc. The ancient buildings mainly include Confucian Temple, Jiyitang, Wenchang Pavilion, Yuedong Guild Hall, Jiwo Lianggong, Shuanglu Temple, Taoranting, Sufeng Tea Pavilion and Kongtong Village. Ancient tombs include Lanmashan Spring and Autumn Tomb, Ma Ning Donghan Tomb, Sankeng Donghan Tomb, Huaicheng Xingxiantang Tomb, Tashan Ming Tomb, Happiness Sandou Sok Li Dam Tomb, Cold Pit Ai Sansheng Hair Tomb, etc. There are also many cliff stone carvings and some inscriptions. In terms of cultural relics, there are mainly a number of revolutionary cultural relics such as martyrs' monuments, boy scouts' caps, revolvers and soil cannons; Unearthed cultural relics include bronze drums, ancient coins, canoes, ancient elephant fossils, iron bells, iron incense burners, etc. Cultural relics handed down from ancient times include Yu Jin, which was awarded to Tan Shengfa by the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and preserved cultural relics include ancient books such as Stupid Grass, stone shovels, stone chisels, stone axes, pottery, iron, bronze and wood. The scenic spots mainly include Tashan Scenic Area, Rock Scenic Area, Huashan Cave and Liuzuyan. The following points are selected from the perspective of new discoveries or changes.
Liuzu Temple is located at No.95, Henan Road, Huaicheng Town. In the 14th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (164 1), it was initiated by Pan Li, a magistrate of a county. At that time, Pan Li from Jurong, Jiangsu Province went to Huairen as the magistrate and learned that Huineng, the sixth ancestor, had returned to Nanling for seclusion from Dongshan Temple, Huangmei, Hubei Province, and had lived in Huaiji for more than ten years. According to people's reports, there is a place where six ancestors dozed off near Henan, the county seat, and there is also an original past. At that time, "Master Xue came to live a quiet life under it (Shijing) and worship Nanzong", so he took the lead in donating money to build a temple here for the villagers to practice meditation and worship. Liuzu Temple is also called "Shijing Temple" because it is close to Shijing.
Shijing is located on the left in front of the first construction company in Jinxian County, Henan Province. This well is next to a big stone. The spring water is clear and sweet, and it won't dry up at four o'clock. This well is one of the eight old scenic spots in Huaiyang, and it is called "Shijing Cold Spring". Because the well is close to the Six Ancestors Temple, it is also called the Six Ancestors Well.
Maochonggou is located on the mountain behind Hengdong Village in Huaicheng Town. Maochong was a section of Wyao Highway before liberation. Maochonggou was excavated by people in the county town in 1944 to prevent the Japanese invaders from attacking Huaiji. There are seven circular open ditches with different lengths and a depth of about one meter. It was guarded by local armed personnel.
Pottery piece 1995 was discovered by a farmer digging the foundation of a house in Kengkou Village, Fuyang, Huaicheng Town. In the Han Dynasty, there were 2 clay pots, 1 clay chicken 1 pot, 65,438 clay cows, 65,438 clay ducks and 3 clay cups. In the same year, 1 pottery house, 1 pottery shed, and many pottery bowls and animal fragments were found in Elephant Village. There were two pottery pots and two pottery spinning wheels in the Tang Dynasty.
Huashi Cave is located in Huashi Village and Shiai Village, Liangcun Village, 20 kilometers west of the county seat. 13 limestone peaks rise from the ground and stand tall in the plains and green fields of Fiona Fang for more than ten miles. The peaks are of different shapes, including horses, sheep, bats, shrimps, etc., forming a natural flower stone scenic spot. This is the so-called "Flower Cave" in the new eight scenic spots in ancient Huaiyang. By the end of 1970s, people nearby had taken stones from the stone peak to burn lime. After years of digging, Lianhuafeng, Tianma Rock, Tianchongyan and Fan Weiyan were successively bombed in the early 1980s, and Chen Wushi, Youxian Stone, Sanzhai Stone, Wangyue Stone, Danshan Stone, Daoshi, Yunnvfeng Stone and Sanbaishi were also damaged to varying degrees. 1984, the county government issued a notice to take measures to protect it. There are holes in the peaks and peaks of flowers and stones, winding paths leading to secluded places, strange rocks and strange rocks, each with its own beautiful legend. Ancient tourists left a large number of cliff stone carvings, among which the vertical strokes of "mountain" and "water" in the stone carving "Danshan Chishui" were engraved with the words "the stream before the moon" and "the peak meets the clouds" respectively.
Second, cultural management.
1979 to 1982 the county cultural department is responsible for the management of cultural relics and natural history. 1983 In the second half of the year, the Huaiji County Cultural Relics Investigation Team was established to carry out cultural relics investigation throughout the county, and made a preliminary investigation on the old Shidong revolutionary base area and the existing library sites, Wenchang Pavilion, Yan, Liu Zuyan, Huashan Mountain Peak (Cave) and ancient city sites, sorted out some materials and restored historical relics. 1984 cultural relics exhibition will be held during the Spring Festival. In March of the same year, the county government issued the Notice on Protecting Huashifeng and Cultural Relics and Monuments, and listed Wenchang Pavilion, Danshanyan, Wangyue Rock and Daoshiyan as key cultural relics protection units in the county, each with a monument engraved with the words "Huaiji County's key protected cultural relics".
From 65438 to 0984, we continued to investigate, collect and sort out ancient, modern, revolutionary, ethnic, folk, production and living cultural relics, and organized many publicity and learning activities on cultural relics laws and regulations. 1At the end of 990, a leading group for the construction of Huaiji County Museum and the renovation of Wenchang Pavilion was established to lead the related work. 1993 The county people's government allocated 400,000 yuan to rebuild Wenchang Academy as it is. In the same year, more than 300 cultural cadres and workers in the county were organized to take part in the prize-winning question-and-answer activity of the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics held by China Heritage Newspaper, and purchased free copies of the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics in People's Republic of China (PRC) 1000 in the county. At the end of the same year, Huaiji County Cultural Relics Management Committee was established. 199 1 ~ 1995, using conferences, radio stations, television stations, propaganda vehicles, wall newspapers and other propaganda tools and positions to publicize the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics. County leaders made speeches on cultural relics protection at relevant conferences and on TV 10 times, dispatched 70 propaganda vehicles, posted 40 banners and issued them. " From 65438 to 0995, Wenchang Pavilion, Wild Goose Wings, Huashi Zhu Feng and Liuzuyan were restored, managed and built, and the Huaiji County Museum Building was built in the same year. 1In May and July, 1997, the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics was widely publicized twice and "International Museum Day" was held. Experts from Guangdong Province were invited to identify the cultural relics in the collection, and 79 cultural relics were identified as Grade II 16 and Grade III. Since 1998, the county museum has opened the cultural relics exhibition hall to the public every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In 2000, we will do a good job in the declaration of provincial cultural relics protection units such as Wenchang Academy.