One of them is the highest level of museums, and only excellent museums are eligible to be selected. It can be said that the title of the first-class museum is the supreme honor of the museum; For our tourists, this rating also means that the museum is more valuable and worth visiting.
So, do you know which provinces have the most first-class museums?
In China, there are more than 10 museums at the provincial and municipal levels, totaling 7 museums. Interestingly, the number of first-class museums seems to be related to regional economic development, and Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi, the major cultural relics provinces, are not in these seven provinces and cities.
Let's take a look at the five provinces and cities with the most first-class museums. What are they?
There are many cultural relics and historical sites in Beijing, but the main reason why there are so many first-class museums in Beijing is that most of the museums with Chinese prefixes are in Beijing.
1, Palace Museum
The Forbidden City is the largest museum of ancient culture and art in China and one of the three largest palaces in the world. Its predecessor was the Ming and Qing Imperial Palace, and 1925 became the Palace Museum. The collections in it are mainly Ming and Qing dynasties, but not limited to these two dynasties.
Now it's a 5A-level tourist attraction, and the tickets should be in 60 yuan.
China science and technology museum
The museum was put into use on 1988. The contents of the exhibition include the Science Park, the Light of China, exploration and discovery, science and technology and life, challenges and the future, and the special effects cinema, which is the best place to feel the development of science and technology and the charm of modern science and technology.
At present, tickets are required to 30 yuan, and there are some internal charges.
Geological museum, China.
Founded in 19 16, formerly known as the specimen showroom of the Institute of Geology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. It is one of the oldest, richest and largest geological museum in Asia. The collection is over 550,000 pieces, including various mineral specimens and biological fossils.
Now it is a 3A-level scenic spot, with adult tickets 15, and students, teachers, the elderly and other groups are free.
4. China People's Revolutionary Military Museum
The first comprehensive military museum in China has a collection of weapons, uniforms, badges and military artworks. There are more than 0/80,000 pieces (sets) of the existing collection/kloc-0, including 793 pieces (sets) of first-class cultural relics/kloc-0.
The museum is free.
5. China Aviation Museum
It is the only large-scale aviation museum in China, with a collection of 15300 pieces of more than 300 kinds of aircraft, surface-to-air missiles, anti-aircraft guns, radars and other related weapons and equipment.
The museum is free.
6. Beijing Luxun Museum
The name sounds incomprehensible at first, but you will know when you understand its origin. It is a museum centered on Lu Xun's former residence (in my opinion, it is better to call it Lu Xun's former residence). It is a comprehensive museum showing the history of the May 4th New Culture Movement, with a collection of more than 70,000 pieces, including manuscripts and collections of many celebrities.
7. Capital Museum
Shoubo, for short, is a large-scale comprehensive museum integrating collection, exhibition, research, archaeology, public education and cultural exchange, with 5622 cultural relics on display. The exhibitions are divided into Millennium Treasure Exhibition, Ancient Porcelain Exhibition, Ancient Buddha Exhibition, ancient jade Exhibition and Yan Di Bronze Exhibition.
The museum is free.
8. Beijing Museum of Natural History
It is the first large-scale natural history museum in China, with more than 320,000 specimens and fossils, which are divided into Plant World Museum, Dinosaur Park Museum, Ancient Mammals Museum, Ancient Reptiles Museum, Vertebrate Paleontology Museum, Magic Africa and other parts.
The museum is free.
9. China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall
It is the only large-scale comprehensive memorial hall in China that comprehensively reflects the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China. There are more than 30,000 pieces (sets) of cultural relics in the collection, including more than 0/00 pieces of first-class cultural relics. The collection is mainly based on historical documents and objects of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, as well as various cultural relics of Japanese invasion of Taiwan Province Province in the late Qing Dynasty.
The museum is free.
10, Zhoukoudian Site Museum
Located in Fangshan, this museum is a museum of ancient human ruins. It shows the living environment, relics and fossils of Zhoukoudian ape-man.
The museum is now a 4A-level scenic spot with admission to 30 yuan.
1 1, Beijing Planetarium
It is a museum of natural science, and its theme is to popularize astronomical knowledge through various forms.
This museum ranks first-class and third-class museums. I don't know why, isn't it enough to identify yourself once?
Now it is a 4A-level scenic spot, and the fare is 5~45 yuan.
12, National Museum of China
As the "first brother" of China Museum, Guo Bo was selected as the second batch of first-class museums. I don't know what went wrong.
It is an institution that collects, studies and displays China's traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture on behalf of the country, with a collection of more than 6.5438+0.4 million pieces, including 8.65438+0.5 million pieces of ancient cultural relics, more than 340,000 pieces of modern cultural relics, more than 240,000 pieces of ancient books and nearly 6,000 pieces of first-class cultural relics.
The tallest and most famous historical relics in China, such as the statue of Four Sheep, the fish noodle pot and the stepmother Wu Ding, are all collected here.
The museum is free.
13, china agricultural museum
The museum has a collection of nearly 50,000 agricultural cultural relics, specimens, ancient books and farm tools.
The museum is free.
Gongwangfu Museum 14
It is a museum built on the basis of Gongwangfu. Gongwangfu is the best preserved Wang Fu complex in Beijing, with a total area of more than 60,000 square meters. It is a garden in front of the house and behind the house, with exquisite architecture and elegant layout.
In addition, Gongwangfu also has more than 50,000 collections, including cultural relics, ancient books, artworks, folk customs and other categories.
Gongwangfu is now a 5A-level tourist attraction, and the ticket is to 40 yuan.
15, China Printing Museum
It is the largest printing museum in the world, displaying ancient classics, fonts, modern printing equipment and books.
The museum is a 2A-level scenic spot and is open free of charge.
16, china national film museum
It is the largest national film museum in the world, with a collection of over 40,000 pieces.
The museum is free.
17, Beijing Automobile Museum
It is a public welfare museum with the theme of automobiles, with more than 6,000 pieces of various collections.
Now it's a 4A-level scenic spot. Tickets to 30 yuan.
18, Tsinghua University Art Museum
Located in Tsinghua University, it is a comprehensive art museum with 229 15 pieces.
Museum tickets to 20 yuan.
Shandong has the second largest number of first-class museums, with 18 museums. Are you surprised?
1, Qingdao Museum
With a collection of 6.5438+0.6 million cultural relics, it is a comprehensive museum featuring calligraphy, ceramics, jade articles and coins.
The museum is free.
2. China Sino-Japanese War Museum.
To commemorate the site museum, it is the only well-preserved military yamen in China with the theme of Beiyang Navy and Sino-Japanese War.
The museum is free.
3. Qingzhou Museum
It is the only county-level museum selected as a first-class museum, with a collection of more than 20,000 cultural relics.
The museum is free.
4. Shandong Museum
Located in Jinan, it is a comprehensive museum with more than 40,000 pieces of cultural relics/kloc-0. The museum is free.
The above are the first and second batch of selected first-class museums.
In addition, the third and fourth batches of local museums selected as first-class museums include Yantai Museum, Weifang Museum, Jinan Museum, Zhangqiu District Museum of Jinan City, Tengzhou Museum, Jining Museum and Linyi Museum, and will not be detailed one by one.
The third and fourth batch of characteristic museums are:
The Confucius Museum in Qufu City is a museum specially built for celebrities. Its collection mainly comes from the old collection of Confucius House in history, including 700,000 cultural relics, 300,000 documents and archives, more than 40,000 ancient books and more than 8,000 costumes. The museum opened at the end of 20 18 and was rated as a first-class museum at the end of 2020, which can be described as the speed of light.
Shandong University Museum is located in the west campus of Jinan Shandong University, based on the cultural relic specimen room of the Department of Archaeology. Nearly 400 specimens of cultural relics are displayed in the museum, which were mainly excavated by students of the Department of Archaeology during their internship.
Tsingtao Brewery Museum, invested and built by Tsingtao Brewery Company, is the only beer museum in China at present. Based on the old factory building and equipment of Tsingtao Brewery, it integrates beer culture and history, production technology, beer entertainment, shopping and catering. Now it is a 4A-level tourist attraction, and the ticket is 50~60 yuan.
Qingdao Mountain Fort Site Exhibition Hall is a special museum of historical sites, with weapons, military uniforms, newspapers, books, medals and so on. Current pass 12~ 15 yuan.
Ceramics museum, Zibo is a specialized museum in the gray ceramic industry, and its exhibits include ancient ceramic cultural relics and modern ceramic handicrafts. Now it is a 4A-level scenic spot, which is open for free.
Qi Culture Museum, located in Linzi County, Shandong Province, was formerly known as the Ruins Museum of the Ancient City of Qi. There are more than 30,000 cultural relics in the collection, and more than 4 100 pieces are on display. The museum is free.
Tengzhou Han Dynasty Stone Relief Museum, with 47/kloc-0 pieces of Han Dynasty Stone Relief, is open for free.
There are 13 first-class museums in Jiangsu.
1, Nanjing Museum
Among the museums in Jiangsu, Nanjing Museum is second to none. Its predecessor was the National Central Museum during the Republic of China, which was divided into six parts: historical museum, thematic museum, digital museum, art museum, non-legacy museum and Republic of China museum. There were more than 430,000 pieces of various collections, including more than 370,000 precious cultural relics, the number of which was second only to that of the Palace Museum.
Now it is a 4A-level scenic spot, which is open for free.
2. Nantong Museum
Founded by Zhang Jian 1905, the champion of the late Qing Dynasty, it is the first public museum founded by China people and also a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Now it is a 4A-level scenic spot, which is open for free.
3. Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
It is one of the three major memorial halls of World War II, with a collection of more than 200,000 cultural relics and historical materials.
Now it is a 4A-level scenic spot, which is open for free.
4. China Imperial Examination Museum.
Located on the east side of Confucius Temple in Nanjing, it was originally named Jiangnan Gongyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is a museum dedicated to displaying Chinese imperial examination system, culture and cultural relics. Tickets for 50 yuan now.
5. Nanjing Museum
It is the only one of the first-class museums that implements the system of main and branch libraries. It has eight parts: Nanjing Museum, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum, Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall of China Producer Party Delegation, Nanjing Folk Museum, Victory Memorial Hall of Crossing the River, Jiangning Weaving Museum, Six Dynasties Museum and Nanjing Cultural Heritage Protection Research Institute. Nanjing Museum has collected more than 65,438+10,000 cultural relics, including 395 first-class cultural relics.
6. Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall
It is located in Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery in Nanjing and displays the deeds of revolutionary martyrs.
The museum is now a 4A-level scenic spot, which is open free of charge.
In addition to the above characteristic museums, the following local museums are also first-class museums, so I won't repeat them here:
Suzhou Museum, Yangzhou Museum, Changzhou Museum, Wuxi Museum, Xuzhou Museum, Changshu Museum and Zhenjiang Museum.
There are also 13 first-class museums in Zhejiang.
1, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, formerly Zhejiang West Lake Museum, is a provincial museum in Zhejiang. At present, there are more than 6,543,800 cultural relics in the collection, which are open for free.
2. Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall is the propaganda, protection and management organization of the site of the First National Congress in communist party, China. It is now a 4A-level scenic spot and is open free of charge.
3. Ningbo Tianyige Museum, a museum with the theme of book collection culture, admission to 30 yuan.
4. China Port Museum, located in Ningbo, is a museum with the theme of port, and the main exhibition hall is free.
Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum is transformed from the old factory building of Hangzhou Honglei Silk Weaving Factory, and mainly displays handicrafts such as knives, scissors, swords, fans and umbrellas.
6. The China Tea Museum in Hangzhou is the first national museum with the theme of tea culture in China, with a collection of more than 3,000 pieces, which is open for free.
7. Hangzhou West Lake Museum, the first lake museum in China, has a collection of more than 1 10,000 pieces, including more than 400 precious cultural relics, which are open for free.
8. China Silk Museum, located in Hangzhou, is a national silk museum with a collection of more than 60,000 pieces and more than 4,000 precious cultural relics, which is open free of charge.
9. zhejiang museum of natural history, located in Hangzhou, is a modern natural museum with the theme of "Nature and People", which is open free of charge.
In addition, local museums in Zhejiang-Ningbo Museum, Hangzhou Museum, Wenzhou Museum and Zhoushan Museum are also first-class museums.
Sichuan * * First-class Museum 12, except Sichuan Bohe Chengdu Museum, the others are theme museums.
Zigong Dinosaur Museum is the first professional dinosaur museum in China, displaying a large number of dinosaur fossils. Tickets for 42 yuan now.
Sanxingdui Museum, Relics Museum, displays a large number of ancient Shu cultural relics, and tickets to 72 yuan.
Chengdu Wuhou Temple Museum is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, with tickets to 60 yuan.
The museum of Deng Xiaoping's former residence displays pictures, cultural relics, archives and documents related to Comrade Deng Xiaoping. It is now a 5A-level scenic spot and is open free of charge.
Chengdu Du Fu Caotang Museum, renamed from Du Fu Memorial Hall, is now a 4A-level scenic spot, with tickets to 50 yuan.
Chengdu Jinsha Site Museum, with more than 2,000 cultural relics, is a 4A-level scenic spot, with admission to 70 yuan.
Zigong Salt History Museum, the only salt history museum in China, admission to 20 yuan.
Jianchuan Museum of Sichuan Province, located in Chengdu, mainly displays the modern history of Sichuan, with a collection of over10 million pieces.
5. 12 Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial Hall * * has three sites, two exhibition halls, a publicity and education center and a 5A-level scenic spot, which is open for free.
The memorial hall of Comrade Zhu De's former residence displays cultural relics and documents related to Comrade Zhu De, and it is open for free.