By the end of 2020, the recovery rate of domestic waste will reach more than 35%. According to the proposal, by the end of 2020, a system of laws, regulations and standards related to waste classification will be basically established, and a reproducible and scalable domestic waste classification model will be formed. In cities that implement compulsory classification of domestic waste, the recovery rate of domestic waste reaches more than 35%.
Forty-six cities will first implement compulsory classification of domestic waste. According to the official plan, before the end of 2020, some key cities will first implement compulsory classification of domestic waste within the urban area. These cities include:
(1) Municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities under separate state planning. This means that Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, the provincial capital cities and Dalian, Qingdao, Ningbo, Xiamen and Shenzhen are among them.
② The first batch of demonstration cities for domestic waste classification determined by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development include: Handan City in Hebei Province, Suzhou City in Jiangsu Province, Tongling City in Anhui Province, Yichun City in Jiangxi Province, Tai 'an City in Shandong Province, Yichang City in Hubei Province, Guangyuan City in Sichuan Province, Deyang City in Sichuan Province, Shigatse City in Xizang Autonomous Region and Xianyang City in Shaanxi Province.
In other words, 46 cities across the country will first implement mandatory classification of domestic waste. Party and government organs in these cities, institutions such as schools, scientific research, culture, publishing, radio and television, associations, societies and federations, management units in public places such as stations, airports, docks, stadiums and performance venues, and enterprises such as hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, supermarkets, farmers' markets, shops and commercial office buildings are responsible for classifying the generated domestic garbage.
How to classify? What is harmful and perishable garbage? The plan mentions three categories: hazardous waste, perishable waste and recyclable materials.
The main types of hazardous waste are: waste batteries (cadmium nickel batteries, mercury oxide batteries, lead batteries, etc. ), waste fluorescent tubes (fluorescent tubes, energy-saving lamps, etc. ), waste thermometers, waste sphygmomanometers, waste drugs and their packaging, waste paints, solvents and their packaging, waste pesticides, disinfectants and their packaging, waste films, waste photographic paper, etc.
The main varieties of perishable garbage are: kitchen garbage produced by canteens, hotels and restaurants in relevant units, vegetable and melon garbage, carrion, broken bones, eggshells and internal organs of livestock and poultry products produced by farmers' markets and agricultural products wholesale markets.
The main varieties of recyclables are: waste paper, waste plastics, waste metal, waste packaging materials, waste textiles, waste electrical and electronic products, waste glass, waste paper aluminum-plastic composite packaging and so on.
Residents who throw garbage correctly will be rewarded with redeemable points. It is clear in the proposal that we should give full play to the role of the market, form an effective incentive and restraint mechanism, and improve the garbage disposal charging system according to the polluter pays principle.
As far as urban residents are concerned, through the establishment of residents' "green accounts" and "environmental protection files", residents who correctly classify and put in garbage will be rewarded with convertible points. Encourage residents and communities to deeply classify "dry garbage" and hand over recyclable materials to recycling enterprises for collection, transportation and disposal. Conditional areas can explore ways to collect and transport garbage at regular and fixed points, guide residents to directly put classified garbage into collection and transportation vehicles, and gradually reduce the number of fixed garbage bins.
At the same time, the government encourages social capital to participate in the classified collection, transportation and treatment of domestic waste, actively explores franchising, contracting and leasing, and introduces specialized service companies through public bidding.
(The above answers were published on 20 17-03-3 1. Please refer to the current actual purchase policy. )
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