One of the first big sites in Guangdong Province
--Wuhua Shixiong Mountain Changle Terrace the city site of Zhao Tuo, King of South Vietnam during the Qin and Han Dynasties.
Shixiong Mountain is located about 2 kilometers southeast of Huacheng Town in Wuhua County, the site of Shixiong Mountain was found in the 1982 cultural relics census work, from 1984 to 1990, the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology had four times the site has been investigated and excavation work, and initially designated as the South Vietnam period of the palace building sites. 2011 January to December, approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted the fifth survey, exploration and trial excavation of the Shixiongshan site. This survey and trial excavation, uncovering an area of 500 square meters, drilling an area of 50,000 square meters, and conducting a surface treadmill of the Wuhua River on both sides of the middle reaches of the river within 10 kilometers of the hillock, river, farmland, sand factories, etc., and found the cultural and natural remains of the four periods of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Qin-Han Dynasty, the Tang-Song Dynasty, and the Ming-Qing Dynasty, etc., and not only found a city site of the Qin-Han Dynasty, but also a number of ceramics that can be definitively concluded to be of the late Qin-Han Dynasty and a A batch of sealing clay text, a ****18, respectively, for the Dingjie of the prime minister and the Dingjie of the seal. on March 24, 2012, southern China regional archaeology summit forum and Wuhua shixiongshan Qin-Han site seminar in shixiongshan Qin-Han architectural site, from hunan, jiangxi, fujian, guangxi, hainan, yunnan, guizhou, sichuan, chongqing, guangdong and other 10 provinces (districts, municipalities) archaeological research institute director, inspection shixiongshan Qin-Han architectural sites were discussed. Wuhua Shixiong Mountain Qin-Han site was subsequently identified by experts as one of the first batch of large sites in Guangdong Province - Wuhua Shixiong Mountain Changle Terrace Qin-Han period of the South Vietnamese King Zhao Tuo's city site.
The fifth survey exploration trial excavation made important new discoveries
Shixiongshan site was found in 1982 in the work of cultural relics census. Guangdong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology researcher Bu Gong said, in the Shixiongshan site of the existing cultural accumulation of various periods, the Qin and Han remains found in the most relics and relics, preservation is also the most complete. This investigation and test excavation has three major gains: one is found in the Qin-Han period of the city site; the second is found a number of can be clearly determined as the late Qin-Han pottery; third is harvested a number of sealing mud text, a *** more than 50, are not complete, there are mainly two kinds of, one is "fixed tally of the Excel", and the second is the "fixed tally of the seal". One is "Ding tally's seal" and the other is "Ding tally's seal", both of which are related to Ding tally. This batch of city ruins, pottery and writings are dated to the early South Vietnamese period and the late Qin-Han period. The discovery of this batch of cultural relics makes us feel that we have touched the historical clues of Zhao Tuo's operation of Longchuan before the establishment of South Vietnam.
Shixiong Mountain North excavated four Qin-Han building sites Shixiong Mountain North excavated four Qin-Han building sites, according to the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Office Director Shang Jie, the first building site is located in the north-central part of the fourth level of the terrace of Shixiong Mountain. The building site is a rectangular east-west, east-west length of 40 meters, north-south width of 13 to 15 meters. According to the padded soil out of the relics and stratum of the superposition of the relationship inferred that this site is not a repair, but has experienced at least three large-scale expansion. 3 drainage ditches were located in the first building site east, west and central, the age of a little early and late, from the scale of the first building site and the number of times to observe the expansion, it should be the main building of the northern part of the site of the lion Xiongshan.
The second building site is located in the southern end of the fourth level of Lion Xiongshan Nangang terrace, from the profile observation, **** 38 layers of rammed earth, which contains building materials, iron kettle and other relics, the plane is east-west rectangular, east-west length 11.5 meters, north-south width of 3.5 meters, 0.75 ~ 2.2 meters thick. From its plan distribution and combined with the known archaeological excavation quality analysis, the base site may be the fourth level of the southern end of the terrace building remnants of rammed earth.
The third building site is located in the northeastern corner of the fourth level of the terrace, with an east-west length of 15 meters and a north-south length of 16 meters, and 13 postholes were found on its plane, distributed in a circle. Combined with the known material analysis, this site may be the corner tower, watchtower a class of building foundation part.
The fourth building site is located on the west side of the third level of the terrace, only its partial exposure, unearthed a large number of spinning wheels, net pendant, ceramic pellets, stone milling discs, grinding rods and other tools of production, the building of a number of holes on the matting of the scattered columns. Due to the limitation of the uncovered area, it is impossible to have a comprehensive understanding of it. The northwest side of the building site was found to be a pottery kiln and kiln pits, and the east side was found to be a large ash pit with iron ore, slag, red-hot clay, sealing mud, remnants of iron and other relics. Combined with the relics found in the building site, the fourth building site and its surrounding area was probably a handicraft workshop area.
At present, there are three main means of protection for large sites in the country: one is to have a protective range, protective signs, records and archives, and custodian institutions; the second is the protection planning, that is, the material heritage law in the materialization of a large site; the third is to build site parks, built to the theme of the important sites and their background environment, with scientific research, education, recreation, etc., in the protection of the site and the display of the country has the demonstration of a particular public **** space of significance. Significance of the specific public **** space.
Lion Xiongshan Qin-Han site to build a large archaeological park
Wuhua Lion Xiongshan Qin-Han site archaeological park, is the first of the existing eight large sites in our province to demonstrate the preparatory work. From the Shixiongshan Qin-Han site of the historical status, protection of the status quo and market demand and other factors, Shixiongshan Qin-Han site is suitable for the construction of large sites through the moderate development of archaeological parks. According to the status quo of Shixiongshan Qin-Han site, the protected area of Shixiongshan Qin-Han site archaeological park is adjusted to three levels, which are divided into two categories of governmental office protected area and general protected area. Shixiongshan Qin-Han Ruins Archaeological Park Protection Zone Historical Value: Shixiongshan Qin-Han Ruins is a city site, not the general sense of the desktop building site. It is understood that the Lion and Xiongshan Qin-Han Ruins Archaeological Park Protection Zone is proposed for three levels, divided into two categories of government offices and general protection areas, with a total area of about 803,200 square meters.
Lion Xiongshan Qin-Han site built three major sites archaeological park
Historical value: Lion Xiongshan Qin-Han site is a city site is not the general sense of the table-top building site. In the process of excavation, archaeologists initially divided into government offices, workshops and general residential areas, this site is not randomly constructed, but there is a certain urban construction planning, from the overall layout of the city site, construction technology and building materials analysis, the site presents a kind of both imitation of the city of the Central Plains to create the system and the local conditions of the architectural system of thought.
Scientific value: The Qin-Han site of Shixiong Mountain has extracted a lot of important information of ecology and environment through various technical means, which provides a multidisciplinary basis for the comprehensive restoration of the historical landscape of Shixiong Mountain. The determination of the nature of the site as a Qin-Han county town site provides a new perspective for the study of other sites of the same type in the Lingnan region and the setting of counties in Lingnan.
Artistic value: The construction technology and building materials of the buildings, the shape and decoration of the pottery, and the inscriptions of the sealing clay of the Qin-Han period at the Qin-Han Qin-Han site have the characteristics of the culture of the north of Lingnan, and the convergence and fusion of the southern and northern cultures have produced new local cultures here, and it can be seen that the diversified northern and southern cultures have been intertwined and fused with each other in the range of their development and the history of their existence. Northeast Guangdong Qin-Han culture, which belongs to the typical aesthetic range of the Qin-Han period, but also belongs to the physical embodiment of the accumulation of indigenous culture, has a high artistic value. Scenic Spot Introduction: The architectural form of Changle Academy Palace is built in the palace style according to the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, with the seat facing north and south, symmetrical on the left and right, featuring a light wall, Lingxing Gate, Panchi, Halberd Gate, Dacheng Hall, Minglun Hall, Chongsheng Hall, East Hip, West Hip, etc., which is one of the largest academic institutions in the five genera of Jiaying. Dacheng Hall, by 24 octagonal plum blossom stone columns supporting the beam frame, column base for the eight-petal-shaped Sumeru seat type, arch carving, overlapping out of the jump, the spine of the temple set sculpture double dragons playing with beads, the door for the fan door, the window for the straight latticework or carving the window. Changle Palace of rigorous structure, imposing, magnificent, the vicissitudes of life, after several changes, still does not reduce the color of the show. Changle Palace, built in the Ming Dynasty Chenghua five years (1469), for the Ming Dynasty, a large complex of ancient buildings, is Jiaying State (now Meizhou City), one of the largest school. After the founding of the country after several repairs, there are still buildings such as Pam Pond, the wall, the East Hip, Dacheng Hall and so on. Dacheng Hall for the heavy eaves hermitage glazed tile roof, wide 5, 24.4 meters, 6 deep, 20 meters, 12 meters high, through the bucket and lifting beam mixed beam structure. Liang Fang, camel pier, arch are carved. Dacheng Hall stone gold columns up to 9 meters high, rare for the domestic school building. The poems and paintings on the front eaves are quite distinctive. Dacheng Hall is enshrined with statues or plaques of Confucius, the great thinker and educator of ancient China, and his disciples. In front of the hall, there is a platform, fenced with stone slabs of watchtowers Panchi is half-moon shaped, in which a stone arch bridge is built, fenced with 52 carved stone slabs. 1925 March, the first regiment of the main force of the Eastern Expeditionary Army led by Zhou Enlai and other leaders were stationed here, and propagated the revolutionary reasoning among the general public in this place, organized the student movement in Wuhua, cracked down on the landlords and despotic gentry such as Zhang Gushan and Chen Zhuoren, whipped up the corrupt officials, and elected the educator Wen Qipan (Pingnan) as the county magistrate, and formed the Wuhua County Democratic Party, and the Wuhua County Democratic Party. In October 1984, it was announced as the cultural relics protection unit of Wuhua County, and in June 1989, it was announced as the cultural relics protection unit of Guangdong Province.
Traffic Overview: Changle Palace is located in Wuhua County, Wuhua County, Huacheng Town Town Village Cross Street in Wuhua Middle School. Huacheng monuments Changle Palace,
Xiongshi ancient tower in the east of the city,
West of a city god temple,
Dongzheng ruins fell in the city.