Honghe County is mainly inhabited by ethnic minorities such as Hani, Yi, Dai and Yao, accounting for 94% of the county's total population. Known as "the hometown of overseas Chinese, the hometown of singing and dancing, and the hometown of palms", Samaba, Bao Hua has 10,000 mu of terraced fields, and is known as the best terraced fields in Hani in the world. The following is the introduction of the must-see spots in Honghe tourism that I collected and sorted out. I hope it helps you!
Yisa ancient town
In Ailao Mountain, on a ridge on the south bank of the Red River, stands an ancient town-Yisa, which was famous for its prosperity in the world at the beginning of last century and was known as "a small port outside the river". Yisa Town is the political, economic and cultural center of Honghe County, and one of the three hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan, 260 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and the state capital is Mengzi 158. "Yisa" is a branch of the Yi people's "Pula" language, which means that there are still nearly 100 ancient residential buildings in the county where there is drought and water shortage. As early as the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the spirit of pioneering and innovation, with its courage and courage, the Tu people went on and on, overcoming the difficulties of a hundred years, and opened up the 1 1 cross-border trade channel to Southeast Asian neighbors, thus creating a new era of border trade in southern Yunnan. Here, industrious and intelligent people opened the first caravan road to Southeast Asia in southern Yunnan. Here, the first generation of overseas Chinese living in southern Yunnan has emerged, creating a unique ancient town-Yisa, which has concentrated western architectural culture and caravan culture. Caravan trade made the family business of Honghe merchants. Because the neighboring countries in Southeast Asia were British and French colonies at that time, influenced by western culture, caravans integrated western architectural styles into local buildings. In such a place where building materials are not produced, it is also the horse who brought bricks, tiles and wood, and built a castle-style building with a combination of Chinese and Western styles in Yisa Mountain, with a distinctive blue brick courtyard. Yisa is a legend. It is not only called "hometown of overseas Chinese in southern Yunnan", but also known as "grand view garden of architecture outside the river". Behind these two good names, there is a glorious and sad history.
east gate
Dongmen Ancient Architecture Complex is located in Dongmen Street, the county seat, and was listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit by Yunnan Provincial People's Government in 2003. The East Gate Ancient Architecture Complex is mainly composed of three parts: the gatehouse, the residential buildings combining Chinese and western styles in the early Yao Dynasty, and the maze courtyard of Qian Erguan. It is the most complete, exquisite and magnificent traditional Qing-style residential complex in Honghe County, covering an area of more than 5,000 square meters and a construction area of more than 20,000 square meters. It is the representative and epitome of the history and culture of caravan in Honghe County.
Guidong Hua Ting
Among Hani terraces in Honghe County, Guidong terraces in Yule Township are famous for their beauty. If the ten thousand mu terraced fields in Samaba, Bao Hua are compared to a heroic man, then the terraced fields in eastern Guangxi are gentle and beautiful women. Of course, the most fascinating part of the terraced fields in eastern Guangxi lies in its sea of clouds.
People say, "only white clouds can fill the valley, and only lightning and thunder can summon the wind and rain." The beauty of the sea of clouds shows the mysterious charm of nature. In winter and spring, the wonders of the sea of clouds can be seen everywhere in Baihe Jiuzhong, Honghe County, and the terraced sea of clouds in eastern Guangxi is another of the wonders. If you want to appreciate or photograph the sea of clouds terrace, the sea of clouds terrace in eastern Guangxi is the best choice in winter and spring, especially when winter and spring alternate.
The sea of clouds has different shapes, such as quiet sea clouds, turbulent sea clouds and waterfall sea clouds. Every shape of the terraced fields in eastern Guangxi is breathtaking.
Puchun, Azahe Township
Azahe Township is located in the southeast of the county seat, 64 kilometers away from Yisa county seat, with a total land area of 166.9 square kilometers. Hani, Yi, Han and Yao nationalities live here. Azahe Township is rich in cultural heritage of ethnic minorities and is known as "the hometown of songs and dances and the hometown of palms". It is the first batch of Hani multi-voice cultural heritage approved by the State Council, and is listed as the birthplace of the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage, such as song and dance suites, magical legends of various ethnic groups and mysterious shells at home and abroad.
Zuo Fu ethnic characteristic village
Among the lush ancient trees, groups of quaint mushroom houses are surrounded by green mountains and green waters, blending with nature. There are forests above, terraces below and mushroom houses around. It is the largest mushroom house group in the local area, maintaining the original mushroom house building. From a distance, a large mushroom house is built on the mountain, simple and elegant, and forms a beautiful paradise with the thousands of terraces below. However, "beauty is unknown in the mountains" has a long history. Here is the charming Hani homeland-Zuo Fu Village.
Zuo Fu Village is a Hani ecological village with a "four-yuan * * * structure" of forests, water systems, villages and terraces, and it is a model of rational utilization of natural resources to develop agriculture. In hundreds of years of historical development, Mrs Zuo's rational development and comprehensive utilization of natural resources not only protected the natural ecological balance, but also promoted the civilization and progress of the village. Therefore, it is a model of harmony between man and nature.
Twelve Longquan in Tasha Jiayin Township
Tasha Twelve Longquan Scenic Area is located in Tasha Village, Jiayin Township, 5 kilometers away from the township government, where Hani people live. The spring water is divided into two groups, each group has six outlets, the left group is a place for people to drink, and the outlets are decorated with animal heads; A group of water outlets on the right are decorated with stone troughs, which are places for washing vegetables and clothes. Twelve Longquan is twelve mountain springs gushing from crevices. The spring water is sweet and cool, and there is a beautiful legend about the Twelve Longquan among the villagers.
7.4 kilometers away from Twelve Longquan is Jiayin Houshan Reservoir Scenic Area, which is a natural mountain lake with an altitude of 2200 meters, with a storage capacity of 165438+ 10,000 m2. Surrounded by more than 4,000 mu of forest, Hani Shanzhai has become a land of immortals, natural lawns and fluffy carpets.
Biaoma Village, Jie Dayang Township
Puma Village is located on the west side of Dayang Street. The village belongs to the administrative village of Tuoshe in Jie Dayang Township, 0.5km away from Jie Dayang Township. This is a village inhabited by Cheyiren, a branch of the pure Hani nationality, with 65,438+075 farmers and more than 965,438+00 people.
Puma Village is surrounded by green mountains and green waters, with lush trees and beautiful natural environment, which sets off the simple and pure scene of the countryside.
Puma Village is a village inhabited by pure Hani Cheyi people, one of the big villages inhabited by Cheyi people, and a typical representative of Hani traditional culture in Che Yi. The villagers here have been inheriting the primitive, mysterious and splendid riding culture, with profound sociological, folklore and ethical connotations, covering Hani farming, religion, sacrifice, history, calendar, folk customs, costumes, marriage, diet and many other cultures, forming a business card of riding culture.
Red River Travel Guide must visit scenic spots.
There are Maitreya Jinping Scenic Area, Aru Ancient Cave Scenic Area, Samaba Ten Thousand Mu Terrace Scenic Area, Maitreya Dongfeng Rhyme Scenic Area, Jianshui Jia Zhu Garden and so on.
1, Maitreya Jinping Scenic Area
It is a national AAAA tourist attraction.
Jinping is also known as Cuiping Mountain. Although the mountain is not high, it has a unique shape. Zhong Ling is beautiful, and Jinping is Xie Yu; Magnificent, flowing mountains. At first glance, it looks like a huge screen, caring for the beautiful and rich waters of Mount Emei, but at second glance, it looks like a Maitreya, made by nature, sitting on its knees, protecting all beings. In Maitreya County with the same name as the Buddha, it looks like a veritable Maitreya Mountain.
Calendar is the first scenic spot in Maitreya. Jinping Mountain has a unique shape, and Zhong Ling is elegant and magnificent, just like a huge screen. Looking closely, it looks like a Maitreya Buddha with natural scenery. On the mountainside, there is a Maitreya Buddhist temple with red walls and yellow tiles. Clouds are lingering and smoke is curling up.
Above the mountain gate, the name of the temple inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu, President of the Chinese Buddhist Association, hangs. It is the most famous Buddhist resort in southeastern Yunnan. Maitreya County has the same name as Maitreya, a wise Buddha, thus becoming Maitreya in the county, Maitreya in the mountain, Maitreya in the temple and Maitreya in the Buddha.
2. Arugu East Scenic Area
It is a national AAAA tourist attraction.
Known as "the first cave in Yunnan", it is 200 kilometers away from Kunming and located in luxi county. Arugu Cave, also known as Luyuan Cave, is a strange and spectacular underground karst cave, which is similar to the landscape of Shilin. The stone forest is on the ground, and the Arugu Cave is underground. It is one of the most spectacular natural karst caves in Asia.
3. Samaba Wanmu Terrace Scenic Area
It is a national AAAA tourist attraction.
Samaba Terrace is located in the south-central part of Honghe County, east of Bao Hua Township, 2 kilometers away from the government residence and 37 kilometers away from the county seat. Samaba terraces * * * 1.4 million mu, with 4,300 terraces; At an altitude of 600 meters-1880 meters, it is the earliest recorded Hani terrace in the history of China literature.
Around 4000 mu of forest, there are 3 townships, 2 1 natural village, with more than 30,000 people, mainly planting hybrid rice, with an yield of 620 kg per mu, which is one of the main grain producing areas in our county.
The highest point of Samaba Terrace is Dajian Mountain, with an altitude of 2,436 meters, which is a good place to overlook the terrace. Our present location is called "Rukuibati" in hani language, with an altitude of 1.600 meters, where we have a panoramic view of 10,000 mu of terraced fields.
4. Dongfeng Yun Scenic Spot in Mile City
It is a national AAAA tourist attraction.
DongfFengyun Art Town is located in Mile City, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is a characteristic town that integrates grape culture, natural scenery and humanistic tourism and takes culture and art as the main line. It has been listed as a "characteristic town in Yunnan Province" twice and is called "Provence" in central Yunnan.
Dongfeng Fengyun Art Town is close to Maitreya high-speed railway station, about 2 hours' drive from Kunming. There are "extremely ugly buildings" in the scenic area, such as the Kaleidoscope Art Museum, Half Cloud, Niuduo Music Farm and Seal House, which are renovated with red bricks. They are fascinating and are called "punching cards" by many tourists among network celebrities.
5. Jianshui Jia Zhu Garden
It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Located in the middle section of Hanlin Street in the center of Jianshui ancient city, it was a century-old private house built by Zhu people during Guangxu period in the late Qing Dynasty. The whole building faces south, covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters, of which the construction area is more than 5,000 square meters. There are 2 14 large and small houses and 42 patios.
Its main building is arranged in "four verticals and three horizontals", and it is a large-scale architectural complex consisting of local traditional houses, "liu er Hall with three ears, one large courtyard and four small courtyards". The main building is divided into an inner room, an ancestral hall and a back garden. There are ancestral halls, embroidered wisps, shops, waterside pavilions, flower halls, ponds and bamboo forests in the house.
Courtyard criss-crossing, row upon row of houses, ingenious hall layout and rich spatial landscape levels; Doors, windows, and steps at the base of columns are exquisitely carved and full of literary flavor, and are known as the "Grand View Garden in South Yunnan".
It not only has the exquisiteness of houses in southern Anhui, the style of quadrangles in Jinzhong, but also the beauty of Suzhou gardens, which combines the wonderful traditional houses in China. Doors, windows, eaves, beams, columns, foundations, columns and screens are all exquisite, changing the scene step by step. Walking into this big house, the history of a big family is still quietly showing its past glory in the noisy city.
What are the good tourist attractions in Honghe Prefecture?
The first day of the two-day tour of Dawei Mountain Primitive Forest Park in Pingbian: Take the early bus to Pingbian, passing through Yuxi, Tonghai, Jianshui and Mengzi, and visit the seat of Honghe Prefecture government, pomegranate garden, pomegranate factory-the main water source in Xinan Suo Town and Mengzi County of Mengzi-the largest reclining Buddha Wulichong Reservoir, which has the name of "Green on the Tropic of Cancer". Catering: Mid-evening check-in: Daweishan Day 2: After breakfast, take a bus and have free activities. After arriving at the screen, we can see the big black bear in bear paradise: the black bear, also known as the bear, is a strongman in the animal kingdom and has high scientific research value. Return to Kunming by bus and end the pleasant journey. Dining: The first day of the three-day tour of the early Dawei Mountain Primitive Forest Park in Pingbian: Take the early bus to Pingbian, passing through Yuxi, Tonghai, Jianshui and Mengzi, and visit the seat of Honghe Prefecture Government, the largest orchard pomegranate garden in Mengzi, pomegranate factory-Xin 'an Suo Town, and the main water source in Mengzi County-Wulichong Reservoir, the first reclining Buddha in Yunnan and Didi Waterfall. Check into the hotel after dinner. Dining: Check-in at night: The second day of Dawei Mountain: After breakfast, take a bus to the original magical primeval forest scenic spot of Dawei Mountain, which is known as the "green pearl on the Tropic of Cancer". Visit the Green Ladder, Jet Li Tree, Suspension Bridge and other scenic spots, and take a bus to the nine-story waterfall scenic spot for free activities. Dining: check in in the morning, noon and evening: screening the third day: after breakfast, return to Kunming by car and end the pleasant journey! Catering: Take a two-day bus tour of Maitreya in the morning. Day 1: Happy start! In the morning, take a bus to Maitreya, and visit Jinping Scenic Area: Shanmen, Tianwang Hall, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Release Pond, Daxiong Hall, Maitreya Buddha, Dazhiyuan and other scenic spots. After arriving in Maitreya County, you can enjoy the characteristics of Maitreya at your own expense-natural hot spring bath after meals (spring water contains many minerals, which has a good medical and health care function, relieves the fatigue of a day's journey, and stays in a hotel to rest. Dining: Mid-evening check-in: The second day of Maitreya: After breakfast, you can participate in drifting in nanxi river, a provincial-level scenic spot known as "the first drifting in the country" at your own expense (exciting Niulang Beach, warship stone beach and Shimenguan, and visiting the famous Sino-Vietnamese railway bridge), a symbol of Sino-Vietnamese friendship: let history witness the vicissitudes of the past, and let us join hands with the future, so that Vietnam Street can freely move and feel the exotic customs and people's livelihood. Catering: check-in in the morning, noon and evening: 3-day tour of Jianshui in Hekou, Shiping bus. Day 1: After breakfast, take a bus to Jianshui, a national historical and cultural city. On the way, you can visit Jianshui Swallow Cave at your own expense. Upon arrival, you can see the Chaoyang Building, the ancient well, stroll through Confucius Square, experience the folk customs of Jianshui Street, and check in. Dining: Mid-evening check-in: Jianshui Day 2: After breakfast, visit the Garden, the site of Zhuzhai in Qing Dynasty, and Jianshui Confucian Temple, the second largest local Confucian temple in China. After lunch, take a bus to Shipingba. Dining: check in in the morning, noon and evening: the third day of dam heart: visit Shiping Yilong Lake, one of the nine plateau lakes in Yunnan, the largest natural lake in Honghe Prefecture, which is known as the pearl of the plateau. After lunch, the delegation ended the happy journey! Catering: Take a bus tour of Luxi, Maitreya and Mengzi in the morning, noon and evening. On the first day, I took a bus to Luxi early, and visited the ancient caves in Alu, which are known as the "first cave in the world", such as Sun Calendar Square, Luyuan Cave, Yuzhu Cave, Sunyu Cave and Jasper Cave. Then take a bus to Maitreya. After arriving in Maitreya, you can enjoy the natural hot spring brought by nature-Meihua Hot Spring at your own expense. Dining: Mid-evening check-in: The second day of Maitreya: After breakfast, visit Jinping Scenic Area: Shanmen, Tianwang Hall, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Release Pond, Ursa Major Hall, Maitreya Buddha, Dazhiyuan and other scenic spots, visit the Sunshine Coast, stroll on the artificial beach, passionately play beach volleyball, take a bus to Mengzi, see the symbol of Mengzi-Tianma, and enjoy the Mongolian cultural heritage at your own expense. Dining: Check-in in the morning, noon and evening: On the third day of Mengzi: After breakfast, visit Nanhu, the Pearl of Southern Yunnan (Revolutionary Martyrs Monument, Wenyiduo Monument, Junshan, the Old Customs Site, Columbia Foreign Firm, French Garden, and visit the administrative center of Honghe Prefecture-the State Party Committee and the State Government Building. After lunch, send a delegation to end the happy trip! Dining: Four-day tour of Mengzi, Yuanyang and Jianshui in the morning. The first day: Take a bus to Mengzi in the morning, visit the administrative center of Honghe Prefecture, which is comparable to the state committee and the state government building of the White House, and visit Nanhu and the Southern Yunnan Pearl (revolutionary martyrs monument, Wen Yiduo monument, Junshan, etc.). ), former customs site, French garden, Gege foreign firm. You can enjoy Mongolian culture at your own expense at night. Dining: Mid-evening check-in: The next day in Mengzi: After breakfast, take a bus to Yuanyang, enjoy the scenery along the way, and visit Qingkou Terrace Scenic Area: visit the wonders of the world-the terraced fields along the hiking route with a total length of 3. 19 km, visit the Hani ecological folk village 15, and visit the "forest-river-village". Catering: Check in: Yuanyang.