Zip code: 221611
Pei County is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province and the northeast of Xuzhou City, at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces, and is the central city of Huaihai Economic Zone with a population of 21 million. With convenient transportation and communication, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the territory, and the Xu Pei Railway runs from north to south, connecting with Longhai Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Kowloon Railway and beijing-shanghai railway. Roads extend in all directions, with a mileage of 1,311 kilometers, which naturally forms a transportation hub connecting southern Shandong, northern Anhui, eastern Henan and northern Jiangsu. It is only 91 kilometers away from Xuzhou Guanyin Airport, and it can directly reach large and medium-sized domestic cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Kunming, Guangzhou, Xiamen and Shenzhen. With the installed capacity of 211,111 telephones, modern communication networks such as mobile phones, wireless paging and broadband high-speed Internet have been formed. Pei County is the hometown of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty. It was located in the county in the Qin Dynasty. It is known as "the land of the dragon flies through the ages, and the emperor will be in the hometown", and it is known as the birthplace of Chinese culture all over the world. There are more than 2,111 provincial-level key protected and valuable cultural relics in the county, such as Fengfeng Pagoda, Fengfeng Pagoda, Han Dynasty stone reliefs, Han Dynasty pottery and so on, and 12 provincial-level cultural relics protection units. Pei County is also the ancestral home of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and is known as the "family of the Ming Dynasty". There is a Han cultural scenic spot integrating Seoul Park and Han Street.
location
Pei county is located at the northwest end of Jiangsu province, bordering Weishan county in Shandong province on the east, Yutai county in Shandong province on the northwest, Fengxian county in the west and Tongshan county in the south. Located at 34 degrees 28 minutes to 34 degrees 59 minutes north latitude and 116 degrees 41 minutes to 117 degrees 19 minutes east longitude, the whole territory is about 61 kilometers long from north to south and 31 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1,576 square kilometers. There are no mountains in Pei county, all of which are alluvial plains, and the altitude drops from 41 meters in the southwest to about 31.5 meters in the northeast.
there are 9 backbone rivers in the territory, belonging to Nansihu River system in Sishui River System of Huaihe River Basin. Pei County has a warm and semi-humid monsoon climate, with cold and dry winter, high temperature and rainy summer, crisp autumn days and changeable spring days. The average annual sunshine is 2317.9 hours, the average annual temperature is 13.8 degrees, and the average annual precipitation is 766 millimeters. It has jurisdiction over 15 towns, 325 administrative villages and 51 neighborhood committees. The county has a total population of 1,214,811, cultivated land area of 1,146,611 mu, rural contracted land area of 935,711 mu, rural contracted land population of 785,811, and per capita contracted cultivated land of 1.19 mu.
general situation of the county
location Pei county is located in the northernmost part of Jiangsu province, on the west bank of Weishan Lake, with an area of
1,576 square kilometers
and a population of 1.18 million.
The administrative division of Peixian County governs 16 town-level units: Longgu Town, Yangtun Town, Datun Town, Economic Development Zone, Peicheng Town, Huxi Farm, Huzhai Town, Weimiao Town, Wuduan Town, Zhangzhuang Town, Zhangzhai Town, Jing 'an Town, Hekou Town, Qishan Town, Lulou Town, Zhuzhai Town and Gooc-jin Ahn.
pinyin Pei Xian
industrial structure
Pei county has formed six industrial systems: coal, electric power, chemical industry, machinery, food and textile. In recent years, large enterprises at home and abroad have come to Peixian County to invest and set up enterprises. At present, more than 31 investors, including Singaporean, Hongkong, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Zhuhai and Zhejiang, have established production and operation enterprises in the county. The commercial market system has taken shape, and star-rated hotels such as Liu Bang Hotel, Yanshan Hotel and Gefeng Hotel are improving day by day. Peicheng Peixian County, with Futailong, Victoria, People's Market, Jinmao Plaza, Hong Kong City, Electronic City, Decoration City and Food City as the main parts, is located at the northwest end of Jiangsu Province, with Weishan Lake and Zhaoyang Lake in the east and Shandong in the north, at the center of Huaihai Economic Zone and the southeast edge of North China Plain.
Historical evolution
Peixian County was named after the ancient name "Peize". Peixian County is the hometown of Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and the ancestral home of Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty. It is known as "Mu Yi in the Han Dynasty", "Family of the Ming Dynasty" and "Land of Dragonflies through the ages".
Pei County has a long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Peidi belonged to the Song State. Qi, Chu and Wei destroyed the Song Dynasty, and Chu gained Peidi and set up a county.
after the Qin dynasty unified China, Pei county was established, which belonged to sishui county. The Western Han Dynasty was changed to Pei County, which governed Pei County.
Pei County was abolished in the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (551), and Pei County belonged to Pengcheng County.
Sui and Tang dynasties were subordinate to Xuzhou.
after the song and Jin dynasties agreed to merge, Pei county invested in gold. In the second year of Jin Tianxing (1233), Peidi was upgraded to Yuanzhou.
Pei county belonged to Jining prefecture and Jeju successively in Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Xuzhou and Xuzhou Prefecture.
in the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Xu Haidao, and in October of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), the whole territory was liberated, and the Peixian democratic government was formally established, which was subordinate to the Huxi Commissioner's Office of Hebei and Henan Administrative Office.
in October, 1953, it was attached to Xuzhou District Commissioner's Office. In October, 1983, the new system of city governing county was implemented, and Pei County was subordinate to Xuzhou City. It has a history of more than 2211 years.
transportation
Pei county is close to Weishan lake, the largest freshwater lake in the north, which is convenient for roads, railways, shipping and aviation. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the territory; Xu Pei Railway runs through the north and south, connecting with Eurasian Continental Bridge, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Beijing-Shanghai Railway and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. Xuji expressway, which is under construction, crosses the whole territory and can enter the national expressway network in 11 minutes; It takes 1 hours to reach Xuzhou Guanyin Airport. Xu Ji expressway has started construction, which will end Pei County's history without expressway. The construction of Fengpei Railway will be of great significance to the construction of Fengxian and Peixian counties.
comprehensive economy
in recent years, Pei county has witnessed rapid economic and social development, with five pillar industries of aluminum, salt, coal, electricity and agricultural products processing, and three leading industries of ecological meat duck, special dishes for earning foreign exchange and high-quality rice in agriculture. Urban construction is moving towards the goal of shaping a famous city in northern Jiangsu. In 2117, the GDP was 17.3 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 1.712 billion yuan, of which the general budget revenue was 825 million yuan, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was 11.5 billion yuan, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 5.43 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8,951 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5,791 yuan.
peixian resources
peixian county is an important part of the largest coal industrial base in east China. The proven coal reserves are 2.4 billion tons, which can be mined in a balanced way for 111 years. There are 8 pairs of mines at the Ministry, provincial and municipal levels in China, with an annual output of 12 million tons of raw coal, accounting for 41% of the total coal output in the province, and an installed power generation capacity of 611,111 kWh. There is Datun Coal and Electricity (Group) Co., Ltd., a large state-owned enterprise owned by china national coal group corp..
within a radius of 51 kilometers from Pei county, there are abundant mineral deposits such as bittern, limestone, dolomite, kaolin, gypsum, potash feldspar and quartz sand. The agricultural and forestry resources are distinctive and abundant. The planting area of special dishes such as burdock, yam and shallow water lotus is 411,111 mu, the forest area is 411,111 mu, and the standing stock is 1.6 million cubic meters. 44 kinds of agricultural and sideline products have been proved as pollution-free agricultural and sideline products by relevant provincial departments, and 23 agricultural products have been recognized as green foods by the state.
Geographical resources
Topography Peixian County is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, which is a typical alluvial plain shape.
the climate belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Annual average gas 13. 8℃, the average annual precipitation is 757. 8 mm, the annual sunshine time is 2318 hours, the annual average frost-free period is 261 days, and the annual average relative humidity is 72%.
the territory of water resources is rich in water resources, and the main rivers in the east-west direction are Yangtun River, Yanhe River and Lukou River, while the main rivers in the north-south direction are Dashahe River, Yaolou River, Longkou River, Xupei River, Subei Dihe River and Shundi River. Groundwater reserves are about 2.219 billion cubic meters.
Coal resources are the most abundant in mineral resources, with a coalfield area of 1.61 square kilometers and proven reserves of 23. 711 million tons, with many coal seams, thick coal seams, large reserves, good coal quality and stable and regular distribution. At present, the annual output of high-quality raw coal has reached more than 11 million tons, making it one of the main coal bases in China's coastal areas.
Tourism resources
Pei County is the hometown of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu, and the hometown of Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of Ming Taizu, and is known as "the land of the dragon flies through the ages, and the emperors will be in the hometown". As the birthplace of Han culture, Pei County is rich in cultural heritage and numerous places of interest. Sishui Pavilion, Gefengtai, Gaozuyuan Temple and Sheji Terrace are famous at home and abroad. There are more than 2,111 pieces of cultural relics with high value, among which, Dafeng Song Monument, Chinese stone statues and pottery of Han Dynasty are all rare national cultural relics. Peixian county is a famous hometown of martial arts and suona in China, with honest and resolute folk customs and respect for literature and martial arts.
as a famous historical and cultural city, Pei county has many cultural relics. The county museum collects more than 2,111 pieces of cultural relics, including stone tools polished by primitive people, pottery in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and Han stone reliefs. Peixian County is listed as a provincial, municipal and county cultural relics protection unit, including the Dafeng Song Monument in Han Dynasty, Fan's Well in Han Dynasty, Liulijing in Qin Dynasty, Lumu Tomb in Han Dynasty, han group in Qishan, Sishui Pavilion in Han Dynasty, Lyu3 bu4 Shooting Jitai in Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhenguan Tomb in Ming Dynasty, Yan's Ancient Tomb of Ming adherents, Xiaoming Temple in Qing Dynasty, etc.
Pei Park Pei Park is located in the middle of the new urban area of Pei County, Jiangsu Province. It is an ecological landscape wetland connecting the main urban area and the sub-urban area. It is planned and designed by Beijing Tsinghua University Planning and Design Institute. Planning covers an area of 6 square kilometers. It is 4 kilometers long from east to west and 1.5 kilometers wide from north to south.
Pei Park
Pei Park is planned and constructed around the Digong Zhuanghe River, which is an access road to the lake. Digong Zhuanghe River was originally a river that runs through the center of the new city and connects Weishan Lake in the east, and integrates drainage and irrigation. There are farmland and villages on both sides of the river, and the terrain is low. Some pits and ponds with different water surfaces are distributed on both sides, and the natural scenery is beautiful. Pei Park consists of six scenic spots: namely, the water tourist area which mainly enjoys the natural scenery along the river; Dock fishing area mainly for leisure fishing and hydrophilic sightseeing; Mountain-climbing scenic spots mainly focusing on climbing high and looking far; Wetland reserves mainly composed of wetland vegetation and wild farmland; Agricultural sightseeing areas mainly for viewing pastoral scenery; A forest nursery area that focuses on relaxing and returning to nature. After the completion of Pei Park, it will become a beautiful scenic spot in our county and provide a good place for people to relax.
In 195 BC, Liu Bang, the original temple of Emperor Gaozu, returned to Peipei to feast his father and sing a song. At that time, a palace was built for him in the south of Peicheng, which was later called Peigong. After Liu Bang's death, his son Liu Ying succeeded to the throne, namely Hui Di. In the fifth year of Huidi (before 191), Pei Palace was converted into the original temple of Emperor Gaozu. In the front hall, there is the Gaozu Temple, and in the back, there is a bedroom, where people can enjoy sacrifices in the spring and autumn. After more than 2,111 years, it was repaired repeatedly until it was washed away by the Yellow River flood in Xianfeng period in the late Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in 1996. Now the temple gate is inscribed by Zhao Puchu, a great contemporary calligrapher, and the main hall "Le Pei Dian" is inscribed by Wang Bingshi, chairman of Xuzhou Book Association. The great hall is a statue of Liu Bang, the great ancestor, and there are portraits of 24 emperors of the Han Dynasty on both sides. In the courtyard, there is a monument of "the original temple inscription of Emperor Gaozu" by Liu Zongyuan, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty.
Han street is a cross-shaped imitation Han street, with a total length of nearly 1,111m, paved with stone slabs, and all sides are imitation Han buildings with blue bricks and black tiles. Antique shops and calligraphy and painting shops are relatively concentrated here. Walking along Han Street, you can do sightseeing, leisure shopping and taste special snacks. It is the largest and most concentrated imitation Han commercial street in China.
Lumu Tomb is the burial tomb of Lv Hou's parents. The original tomb has a very high enclosure, surrounded by pines and cypresses. There are many stone tablets, stone niches and stone Weng Zhong in front of the tomb, but it has disappeared today. The scene of "autumn in the tomb of Lu" in "Eight Scenes of Ancient Pei" has disappeared. The county government of Fanjing and Lumuzhong are preparing to restore them.
at the end of the eastern Han dynasty, the warlords separated and merged with each other. In the first year of Jian 'an (AD 196), Yuan Shu, the king of Huainan, wanted to attack Liu Bei to capture Pei County first, and then figure out Lu Bu, who lived in Xuzhou, and sent general Ji Ling to take Pei County directly with 31,111 soldiers. Liu Bei's name was Yuzhou Secretariat, but he was only in Pei County, and there were less than 11,111 soldiers. As he expected, he turned to Lu Bu for help, and Lu Bu camped in the southwest. The next morning, Lu Bu gave a banquet in the camp, called Ji Ling and Liu Bei to drink, and advised both sides to stop fighting. Ji Ling didn't dare to answer, so Lu Bu angrily ordered him to plant a halberd a hundred paces away from Yuanmen, saying, "If I hit a halberd branch with an arrow, I will be scattered; If you miss, you can stay for a duel. There are those who don't listen to me and refuse! " When he finished speaking, he took the arrow to the stage and hit the halberd branch with one shot. Ji Ling was afraid that Lu and Liu Heli would attack him, so he withdrew. This avoided a war disaster in Pei County, so Pei people preserved this station as a historical witness.
Peixian Seoul Peixian Seoul is located in the center of Peicheng, covering an area of nearly 1,111 mu, with a building area of 1.5 million square meters. It is composed of Seoul Park, Han Street, the original temple of Emperor Gaozu, Gefengtai, Peigong Hotel, Chunyu Building, etc. Most of them are imitation Han buildings, antique and spectacular, integrating dining and entertainment, shopping and visiting ancient places. Covering an area of 989 mu, with an investment of 511 million yuan, it is composed of large-scale imitation Han buildings such as Seoul Park, Han Street, Han Gaozu Temple, Gefengtai, Peigong Hotel, Chunyu Building, etc. It is a "city in the city" integrating tourism, shopping, entertainment, eating, living and traveling. It has become a scenic spot at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. The above picture shows an aerial view of Seoul, Pei County.
Seoul Park covers an area of 518 mu, with a land surface of 311 mu and a water surface of 218 mu, with an investment of nearly 51 million yuan. Flowers and trees are lush, green grass is lush, willows are fluttering, and pine and cypress are vigorously pulled out. All kinds of facilities in the children's area can be used for children to play, the ballroom and Jiu Jiong Gallery in the youth area can be used for dancing and singing, and the old area can be used for old people to play chess, calligraphy and painting, and fish watching, swimming and boating can be carried out on the water. The two Hongqiao bridges connect the districts, giving people a sense of twists and turns and beauty. Behind the hill among pines and cypresses is Lao Zi's seclusion and writing place. The core part of the park is the Han Soul Palace, which includes Han Que, Wanglou, Han Soul Palace, Pei Palace, Annex Hall and Immortal Terrace. Each palace has plaques and couplets, written by famous calligraphers, which form an ancient and magnificent imitation Han building complex. The east and west hatchbacks are the stele gallery, the east is the donation stele gallery, and the west is the poetry gallery, which is a famous technique. The lower floor of the Han Soul Palace goes deep underground for performing songs and dances of the Han Dynasty. On the second floor of the main hall, there is a group of wax statues of "Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang sitting in the hall". Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of the Han Dynasty, sat in the dragon chair, with two ladies-in-waiting at the back and a eunuch at the front left. On the lower right are Xiao He, Zhang Liang, Wang Ling and Chen Ping, and on the left are zhou bo, Fan Kuai, Cao Can and Han Xin. The monarch and the minister have their own modes, and now we are discussing the plan of governing the country and securing the country. The walls around the Han Soul Palace are inlaid with giant bluestone bas-reliefs as East Qinglong, West White Tiger, South Suzaku and North Xuanwu, which adds to the solemnity of the Han Soul Palace. In the center of Pei Palace, there are sculptures of giant high-impedance helmets, swords and shields. The east and west gables are inlaid with large reliefs, with the battle map of Gaixia in the west and the song and wind map of returning home in the east. Both the Han Soul Palace and the Immortal Terrace have water spraying facilities, and the silver water column and the clear water flow are accompanied by musical water sounds, which are pleasing to the eye. Across the road from Seoul Park are Han Street, Gefengtai and the original temple of Emperor Gaozu. There is also a large open space reserved between them, with green grass and flowers planted in a patchwork way, which can accommodate tens of thousands of people and is called the cultural square.
The Han Soul Palace in Peixian County is one of the seven scenic spots in Seoul Park. It is composed of a series of buildings in the Han Dynasty, such as Peigong Palace, East-West Annex Hall, East-West Watchtower, Immortal Terrace, Hanque and Monument Gallery. It is a typical royal garden building in the Han Dynasty. Peixian Han Soul Palace was recorded in Historical Records. Liu Bangri said, "Although I am in Guanzhong, my soul is still happy after long live.". Today, it was built in 1996 to carry forward the spirit of the great man. There are four floors up and down in the Han Soul Palace, including Liu Bang and his ministers' "Golden Hall Deliberation Wax Statue", exhibition hall and performance hall. The picture on the right shows the night view of the Han Soul Palace.
Weishan Lake: It has beautiful scenery and is famous for its hundred-mile lotus flowers. Dashahe is an ideal tourist attraction with evergreen seasons, numerous flowers, crystal clear water and beautiful natural scenery.
Surabaya