Gulianhuachi is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in the south of Yuhua West Road, Baoding City. Located in the center of Baoding Old Town, with an area of 3. 15 hectares and a pool area of 0.79 hectares, it is the earliest existing real-life garden in northern China. In 675, the second year of Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, it was established on the basis of Linyi Pavilion. In the twenty-second year of Emperor Mao of Mongolia (1227), Zhang Rou, the general of Jin Dynasty who surrendered to Mongolia, moved to Shuntian Army from Mancheng (Baozhou of Jin Dynasty was the headquarters of Shuntian Army), rebuilt the city wall, diverted water into the city, dredged the river and rebuilt the lotus pond. For 700 years, this is a villa, a college, a hotel and a palace. 192 1 When restoring the lotus pond, President Xu Shichang of Beiyang Government inscribed the four-character plaque "Ancient Lotus Pond", which has been in use ever since. Lianchi Garden takes the pool as the main body and Linyi Pavilion as the center. The main buildings are Shuidong Building, Library Pavilion, Algae Singing Hall, Gentleman Shoutang, Qinxiang Pavilion, Gaofenxuan, Hanbi Pavilion, Linyi Pavilion, Jinzhuo Pavilion, Saran Pavilion, Buyi Pavilion, Liu Zhuang Pavilion and Guanlan Pavilion, Wanhongqiao Pavilion, Quqiao Pavilion and Yuan Jian Baishi Bridge. , thus forming a "scenic lake". Lianchi East Corridor is a forest of steles, with 7 inscriptions inscribed by emperors such as Qing Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang, and 88 inscriptions inscribed or copied by calligraphers of Ming and Qing Dynasties embedded in the wall of the North Corridor. Gulianchi is the beauty of gardens in the north and south, with the reputation of "city Penglai", "three townships and seven rivers" and "small West Lake". 1988, with rich historical and cultural connotations and beautiful scenery, ranks among the "Top Ten Famous Gardens in China". ?
Mingshuang building
Mingshuanglou is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located on the north side of the west section of Yuhua East Road, Baoding City. It was rebuilt during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, also known as Xuande Building. During Chenghua years, it was rebuilt and renamed Ganyun Building. Commonly known as the bell tower. It sits facing south and is built on a 2-meter-high abutment with railings around it. The building is a mountain with tile roof and double eaves, with three rooms wide and three rooms deep. There is a big room on the ground floor and stairs on the east side. Six? Two square bars are vertically placed above and below the gold purlin for hanging iron bells. The clock is 2.55 meters high and 2 meters in diameter, with inscriptions on it. It was cast in the 21st year of Jin Dading (1 18 1). The eaves of this building are gentle and the cornices are upturned. Animals of different shapes are placed on the cornice, and a grand arch is built under the eaves, protruding from the eaves. Rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is the oldest existing large-scale building in the urban area. ?
government department
National key cultural relics protection unit of Zhili Governor's Office. Located at No.99 Yuhua West Road, Baoding City. The yamen where the governor of Zhili handled official business in Qing Dynasty. The predecessor of this department can be traced back to the Yuan Dynasty. In the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1270), Shuntian Road (later changed to Baoding Road), the general political department Zhou Mengkan built Xuanhua Hall. As an official office, it was Baoding official office in the early Ming Dynasty and changed to Daning official office in Yongle. After entering the Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt several times. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1729), he was ordered to build a large-scale project and transform it into Zhili Governor's Office. Until the demise of the Qing Dynasty in 19 1 1, it was a military and political hub in Zhili. There are 74 governors who have served in this department for 99 times, including Li Wei, Fang Guancheng, Liu Yong, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Yuan Shikai and others. Rich in historical connotation, it has the reputation of "a governor's office, half of which is a portrayal of Qing history". Since the Republic of China, he has served as the governor of Zhili, the general envoy of Sichuan, Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi, the governor of Lu Yu, the Baoding camp and the resident of Hebei provincial government. The total building area is more than 30,000 square meters, which is divided into three roads: East Road, Middle Road and West Road, separated by two north-south roads. The main building is in the middle road, and there is * * * Wujin Courtyard, all of which are small hard mountain buildings with blue brick roofs, retaining the style of Yong and Gan dynasties, and are typical government buildings in northern China in the Qing Dynasty. The main buildings in the middle road are the gate, the instrument door, the lobby, the public archway, the second hall, the official residence, the upstairs, the left and right wing rooms and the wing rooms. The whole building takes the central axis of the tunnel and the center of each hall as the axis, and the courtyards, the halls, the main wings and the cloisters are connected, with far-reaching artistic conception and solemn atmosphere. It is the only well-preserved official residence of the Qing Dynasty in China.
France study abroad work-study program memorial hall
French work-study program memorial hall, a key cultural relics protection unit in Hebei Province. Originally the ancestral hall of Chen Youyun, it was later renamed as 1984. Located in the former Yude Middle School at the west end of Jintai 1st Street, Baoding City. The school building of Yude Middle School has disappeared, except for the restored courtyard of Chen Youyun Memorial Ancestral Temple and four rows of bungalows nearby. Chen Youyun (1878 ~ 1909), a native of Pan Ying Village, Li County, Baoding, entered Baoding Zhili School in 1903. In the autumn of the same year, I went to Hongwen College in Japan to study at my own expense. 1905 joined the league, 1906 returned to China. He founded the Hebei branch of the League in Baoding and became a major member. 1907, founded yude middle school with 12 people with lofty ideals, and was elected as the supervisor (principal). 1909 broke down from overwork and died soon. Hao Zhongqing succeeded the headmaster. 19 17 Yude Middle School launched the "Advanced Technology Preparatory Class for Studying in France". By 1920, * * * has run four phases, with 2 13 graduates and 93 students studying in France. Hunan has the largest number of students, and Li Fuchun, Li and others have studied here. 19 18, Mao Zedong and Cai Hesen came to Baoding to meet the students studying in the preparatory class in France and take a group photo. The main courses of preparatory classes in France are French, mechanics, drawing and production practice. 1984, the Cultural Bureau of Baoding District renovated the ancestral hall of Chen Youyun and renamed it "Work-study Program Memorial Hall in France". ?
Guangyuan Cao Kun former residence
Guangyuan, the former residence of Cao Kun, is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in the north of the middle section of Yuhua West Road, Baoding City. It is the former site of Daning Youwei Department in Ming Dynasty. During the Republic of China, after Cao Kun was appointed as the governor of Zhili, the former provincial judge and prison department of Zhili was converted into a hotel. On 19 17, Cao Kun renamed the hotel "Guangyuan", a private villa under the name of Qi Jiguang. The main building covers an area of 1.4 million square meters, and there are 2 1 rooms. The original northwest corner and northeast corner are quadrangle bungalows with unique and elegant shape and rigorous structure. The materials used are basically square brick concrete, which combines the architectural styles of the East and the West. The main entrance of the main building is built on the high platform, with arched stone carvings on the upper part and stone pillars on both sides of the lower part. At the east and west ends of the building, there are pointed cylindrical rooms with western characteristics, and the windows are long wooden shutters. The eaves of the building adopt the eaves of China roof, and a row of stone eaves are added on it, which looks like a carved female wall. There are several stone pillars on the front porch of the west house, all of which are fine at the top and thick at the bottom, which are integrated with western characteristics. From a distance, it is very stereoscopic, just like a small castle in medieval Europe. From 19 17 to 192 1, Cao Kun invited Mei Lanfang and Shang Xiaoyun to perform and live in this garden. 1922 in April, Cao Kun, as the leader of the direct warlord, planned to go to war directly in Guangyuan and was defeated by the army. 1923 10 June10, Cao Kun became the president of Beijing government, and the direct warlord base camp moved to Beijing. From 1926 to 1933, Zhang Xueliang, Yan Xishan and Chiang Kai-shek successively came to Bao and stayed here. After 1949, Hebei People's Broadcasting Station and Provincial Education Department moved here. Now it is used by the municipal government departments. ?
Basic profile
Heather area covers a total area of 43 square kilometers. The total population is 270,000 (2004). Postal code of District People's Government: 07 1000. Code: 130604. Area code: 03 12. Pinyin: Qu.
The development of history
1997, Shinan District governs 5 streets and 3 townships: Lian Meng Road Street, Hongxing Road Street, Yuhua Road Street, Yonghua Road Street, Nanguan Street, Nandayuan Township, Jiaozhuang Township and Yangzhuang Township.
1998 65438+February 2 1, Hebei Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some counties and districts in Baoding. Among them: (1) Xiaojindian Village under the jurisdiction of Wuyao Rural Area of Qingyuan County is included in Fuchang Township of Xincheng District; Dajidian and Hougaozhuang Village are placed under Jiangcheng Township in the new urban area; Xixiaozhuang, Wumazhuang, Dongwu Kiln, Xiwu Kiln, Beiwu Kiln, Guanzhuang, Xiaozhuze, Sipingzhuang, Beitangzhuang, Fengtai 10 villages are under the jurisdiction of Shinan District, and Wuyao Township is established in Shinan District, and the name and residence of the Township People's Government remain unchanged; (2) The villages under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan Town in Qingyuan County, Bizhuang, Zhaozhuang, Xin 'anpu, Chuzhuang, Lianzhuang 1 village, Lianzhuang 2 village, Lianzhuang 3 village, Ruanzhuang 10 village, are classified as Jiaozhuang Township in Shinan District, and Beigoutou, Nangoutou, Nanxinzhuang, Beixinzhuang and An 5 villages are classified as Jiaozhuang Township. (3) Abolish Dayang Township in qingyuan county, and transfer the four villages under its jurisdiction, namely Dayang West, Dayang East, Zhongyang, Zhongyang and Xiazha, to Yangzhuang Township in Shinan District; (4) The areas under the jurisdiction of Provincial Invalides Institute, Hebei Agricultural University Farm and Pioneer Machinery Factory were transferred from Qingyuan County to Heather District, and the affiliation remained unchanged. (5) Put Xiaoyingfang, Liu Zhuang and Dongguan under the jurisdiction of Yangzhuang Township under the jurisdiction of Dongguan Sub-district Office in Beishi District; Xikangzhuang is under the jurisdiction of Dongjinzhuang Township, Beishi District. Yangzhuang Township continues to administer the other seven villages. There are 25 new villages, 3 units, 40,200 people and 57.33 square kilometers in the central city. So far, Heather District has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 4 towns, ***58 villages and 78 neighborhood committees, with 229,000 people and 99.3 square kilometers.
In 2000, Heather District governed 5 streets and 4 towns. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the whole region is 24 1488, of which the population of each township (person) is Union Street 4 1 Hongxing Street 165 14 Yuhua Street 14585 Yonghua Street 27405 Nanguan Street 465438.
By the end of 2002, Heather District had an area of 72.25 square kilometers and a population of 239,200. It has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 4 townships, 33 community neighborhood committees and 6 1 village committee. No.27, deputy head office, Yanchang Road.
Hongxing Road Sub-district Office is located at 4 1 Hongxing Road. It covers an area of 4.86 square kilometers and has a population of 1. 1.3 million. Jurisdiction over 5 community neighborhood committees: Red Star, No.4 Middle School, Hongqi, Dacige and Mosque.
Yuhua Road Sub-district Office is located at Chuantong Building South Street 17. It covers an area of 5.85 square kilometers and has a population of 3 1.8 million. Jurisdiction over 5 community neighborhood committees: Yuhua Garden, Ligao, Huannan, Lianchi and No.2 Middle School.
Union Road Sub-district Office is located at No.9 Sanfeng East Road. It covers an area of 3.94 square kilometers with a population of 40 1 10,000. Jurisdiction over 6 community neighborhood committees: Liu Yi, Hongyang, Liu Shou Temple, Guandong Street, Jin Yulan and Jiayuan Community.
Yonghua Road Sub-district Office is located in Center Street. It covers an area of 4.8 square kilometers and has a population of 40 1 10,000. Jurisdiction over 8 community neighborhood committees: Yonghua Middle Road, Stadium, Yu Ling Temple, West Road, South Road, Railway, Tangjia Hutong and Huaijun CCBA.
Nanguan Sub-district Office is located at Sanfeng Middle Road 170. Area 10. 1 km2, population 36,800. Jurisdiction over Xintai, Shizhuang, Chen Guang, Agricultural University, Rongxiao, Xianfeng, Jianguo Road, Zhinong Road and Nanguan Street.
Nandayuan township government in Majiatuan village. Area 17.2 km2, population 20700. Jurisdiction over 17 village committees: Majiatuan, Nandayuan, Liujiatuan, Dongmachi, Ximachi, Zhongmachi, Balizhuang, Dong Xiaozhuang, Zhifangtou, Jinzhuang, Yuezhuang, Shizhuang, Yaoshang, Huang Zhuang, Dongwulipu, South Liugezhuang and North Liugezhuang.
Jiaozhuang township government in Jiaozhuang village. It covers an area of 24.3 square kilometers and has a population of 25,800. Jurisdiction over Jiaozhuang, Zhu Zhuang, Luzhuang, Zhaozhuang, Niezhuang, Bao Qing, Ruanzhuang, Chuzhuang, Fan Zhuang, Bizhuang, Lianyi, Lianyi, Liansan, Nanwangzhuang, Xin 'anpu, Donghanjiang, Xihanjiang and Zhuqianzhuang 18.
Yangzhuang Township Government is located in Hongxing Road. Area 12.7 km2, population12,700. Jurisdiction over 1 1 village committees: Yangzhuang, Xiazha, Zhongyang, Dongkanggezhuang, Dayang East Street, Dayang West Street, Donggaozhuang, Xiguizhuang, Liu Shou Temple, Wangsongzhuang and Wangfanzhuang.
Wuyao Township Government is stationed in Wumazhuang Village. Area 12.8 km2, population10.99 million. Jurisdiction 15 Village Committee: Wumazhuang, Beigoutou, Nangoutou, Dongwu Kiln, Xiwu Kiln, Beiwu Kiln, Beixinzhuang, Nanxinzhuang, Xixiaozhuang, Xipingzhuang and Xiaozhuze.