Answer method

"Cognition" topic: What is it and why; How to do

1. Meaning category: beneficial to individuals, society, family, country, material (spiritual civilization), harmonious society and sustainable development. .....

Ii. suggestions (measures): 1. The reason in the material; 2. Angle (individual, country, family, school, society) 3. Level (moral, legal)

Iii. livelihood issues: 1. National nature; 2. The nature and purpose of the party; 3. Social harmony;

Reasons for success (root cause) 9P4

What do middle school students do: 1 Consciousness 2. Action 3. Publicity 4. Objection 5. The specific content of operability.

Activity problem (step): Please refer to P 15 (activity form, investigation method, activity purpose, meaning (perceptual energy) activity.

Investigative steps: "Fu" P40

Description: 1. A summary of the central meaning of the material; 2. Refine with what you have learned.

Form title:! All contents are summarized! Positive and negative angles

Outline: What is it, why and how to do it?

Comments: 1. Judgment two. Correct (reason) 3. Error (Cause) 4. The right way.

Population, resources and environmental sanitation → sustainable development, rejuvenating the country through science and technology and strengthening the country through talents.

Minors: family, school, society, self (law, morality, self-protection)

Young talents: 1. Morality (lofty ideal);

2. Wisdom (study hard);

3. innovation;

4. Work hard;

5. Practical ability, undertake the mission

6. Establish a correct concept of success, talent, career and job choice.

7. Combine personal destiny with the destiny of the motherland.

Basic knowledge point 2

Understand the content of the law: 1. Content: Provisions and obligations are content.

2. Bound objects: all members of society

3. The law is the embodiment of the ruling will, and the laws in China reflect the people's wishes and interests.

Laws are formulated or approved by the national legislature, and we usually call them "national laws".

National coercive power mainly refers to the army, police, courts, prisons and so on.

The most important feature of this law is to ensure its implementation by the state's coercive force.

In class society, law embodies the will of the ruling class.

In our country, the law embodies the will of the people.

The fundamental purpose of governing the country according to law is to protect the people's right to be masters of the country and safeguard their status as masters of the country.

At present, China's basic strategy of governing the country is: ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue.

Basic rules such as equality, fairness, honesty and credit provide legal protection for normal economic order and economic activities.

The task of China's criminal law: to protect the crimes punished by the people.

The people's police are the people's police who play a functional role in public security organs.

The tasks of the people's police are to safeguard national security, maintain social order, protect citizens' personal safety, personal freedom and legitimate property, protect public property, and prevent, stop and punish illegal crimes.

The Supreme People's Procuratorate consists of local people's procuratorates at all levels and special people's procuratorates. The Supreme People's Procuratorate is the highest procuratorial organ in China.

The highest organ of state power: the National People's Congress.

The highest legislature: the National People's Congress

The highest administrative organ: the State Council.

The first principle is to protect life.

To protect ourselves according to law, we must learn to use legal weapons to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests. There are many ways to safeguard legitimate rights and interests, and "litigation" is an important way. The lawsuit of minors is not exactly the same as that of adults. Under normal circumstances, minors and the other party do not need to go to court in person, but can be completed by legal representatives.

Market economy is essentially a legal economy.

The essence of governing the country according to law is to advocate the authority of the Constitution and laws in the country's political, economic and social life. Its fundamental purpose is to ensure that the people exercise their right to be masters of the country and maintain their status as masters of the country.

Constitution is the fundamental law of the country.

The constitution occupies a primary position in China's legal system, so it is also called "national law".

Constitution is the fundamental legal principle of all organizations or individuals.

The core of governing the country according to law is to govern the country according to the constitution.

The reunification of the motherland and the unity of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country are the basic guarantee for the victory of our cause.

Political guarantee: Adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, the most reliable guarantee is adhering to the Party's basic line.

Education and labor are both rights and obligations.

The task of students is to learn scientific and cultural knowledge.

Scientific and technological progress has become the main driving force of modern economic development, and the development and progress of science and technology and the cultivation of scientific and technological talents are based on education. The key to international competition is the competition of science and technology, in the final analysis, the competition of people's quality/education.

The characteristics of compulsory education are compulsory, universal and free.

The object of compulsory education: all school-age children and adolescents.

The object of compulsory education: all members of society.

The meaning of negotiation means that consumers and operators are on the basis of equality and voluntariness.

The premise of arbitration is that both parties must reach an arbitration agreement.

1. Reform and opening up is our road to becoming a strong country.

2. Reform and opening up is our road to enriching the people;

The fundamental purpose of our reform, opening up and economic development is to continuously improve the living standards and quality of life of the people throughout the country. The party and the state insist on realizing and developing people's interests as the fundamental starting point of all work.

The fundamental task of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, and the ultimate goal of socialism is to realize people's prosperity.

The goal of China's economic system reform is to establish and improve the socialist market economic system.

Goal: Liberate and develop productive forces.

Basic national policies: environmental protection and family planning.

200 1 12, China formally joined the World Trade Organization, which made the opening up to the outside world enter a new development stage.

On the basis of 1978, the third plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was held in February, China entered a new period of reform and opening up.

The Foundation of Party Building, the Foundation of Law Enforcement and the Source of Strength: Theory of Three Represents.

The well-off society that China has reached now is only a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced well-off society. The key to solving the poverty problem is that we must take economic construction as the center and constantly liberate and develop productive forces.

1. Ethnic relations in China: equality, unity and mutual assistance.

2. Principles for dealing with ethnic issues: equality, unity and prosperity.

3. The basic policy for dealing with ethnic issues: the system of regional ethnic autonomy.

Filial piety and filial piety are family ethics principles advocated by China people.

Patriotism is one of one's deepest feelings for the motherland.

"China" is an emotional refuge for all China people, including overseas people and overseas travelers.

1. The basic principle for solving the problem in Taiwan Province Province: peaceful reunification and one country, two systems.

2. The premise or foundation of the reunification of the motherland: One China.

Four great inventions: gunpowder, compass, printing and papermaking.

The first scientific and technological revolution: steam engine The second scientific and technological revolution: electric energy

Since 1950s, the third scientific and technological revolution represented by microelectronics, bioengineering, aerospace technology, new energy springs and new materials has developed rapidly.

The essence of international competition is a contest of comprehensive national strength based on economic and scientific and technological strength.

Man is the first factor of social productive forces.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and scientific and technological progress and innovation are decisive factors to enhance comprehensive national strength and a powerful driving force to promote sustained, rapid and healthy economic development.

What plays a leading or decisive role in the process of innovation is: workers.

Education is the basis of developing science and technology and cultivating talents.

The population problem is still the primary problem affecting the sustainable development of China's economy and society.

The basic contents of China's family planning policy are: advocating late childbearing, late childbearing, fewer births and better births, controlling population, improving population quality and optimizing population distribution.

The key to reduce the waste and destruction of resources is: scientific and technological innovation.

Natural resources are the foundation of human survival and development.

The basic conclusion drawn from history is that without the * * * production party, there would be no new China. Only socialism can save China and only society can develop China.

China * * * Production Party is the leading core of the socialist cause.

The first essence of Scientific Outlook on Development is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, and the fundamental method is overall consideration.

The party's basic line and "one center and two basic points" are the core content, and the goal of building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country is the same ideal. Adhering to the party's basic line is the most reliable guarantee to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The fundamental task of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, and the ultimate goal is to achieve common prosperity for all people.

To build a well-off society in an all-round way, the most fundamental thing is to adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System.

All power in People's Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people.

The system of regional ethnic autonomy is the basic ethnic policy and political system of China.

To develop socialist democratic politics, we must adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and adhere to the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law.

Extensive and genuine people's democracy.

The right to vote and stand for election are the most basic political rights for people to exercise state power and participate in state management.

It is a basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China that public ownership is the mainstay and various ownership economies develop together.

The state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in our national economy.

The dominant position of public ownership economy.

Various forms of non-public ownership economy are an important part of socialist market economy.

Encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy,

Distribution according to work is combined with distribution according to production factors, and a distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution modes coexisting is implemented.

China's social security system is mainly composed of four parts: social insurance, social relief, social welfare and social special care, among which the core of the social security system.

The essence of international competition today is the contest of comprehensive national strength based on economic and scientific and technological strength.

Maintaining peace is a necessary prerequisite for achieving development.

Peace and development are two major themes of the times, which complement each other. World peace is the prerequisite for promoting the common development of all countries.

* * * Build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country.

Hard work is the fundamental way to realize the ideal, and it is also a necessary condition for human survival and development.

The key to success lies in your efforts.

Voters must be citizens aged 1 and 18 or above. Not deprived of political rights, have the right to vote and stand for election. 3. Voter qualification registration according to law.

The people's democratic dictatorship is the nature of China's state power, and its essence and core is that the people are masters of their own affairs. The people's congress system is a form of political organization in which the people are the masters of the country.

China's Basic Economic System at the Present Stage

I. Public ownership economy (foundation)

1. The economy owned by the whole people (state-owned economy) is the leading force.

2. Collective ownership economy

3. State-owned and collective components in China's mixed ownership economy.

Second, the non-public economy (an important part)

1. Individual economy

2. Private economy

3. Foreign capital economy

It is China's basic economic system to take public ownership as the main body and develop various ownership economies together.

Major events in political history

1840 opium war

19110 June10 Wuchang Uprising (Xinhai Revolution)

1965438+May 4th Movement in 2009

192 1 year, * * * was the dominant family (China * * Production Party was born and Marxism-Leninism was established as the party's guiding ideology).

* * * The Seventh National Congress 1945 (with Mao Zedong Thought as the guiding ideology)

1949 New China was founded.

1956 socialist transformation (three major transformations) was completed.

1978 Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (China entered a new period of reform and opening up)

1987 65438+ October 13th National Congress (putting forward the Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism)

115th National Congress of 1997 (with Deng Xiaoping Theory as the guiding ideology).

Reach the overall well-off level by 2000.

200165438+February 1 1 China's accession to the WTO.

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in mid-October, 2002 (with Theory of Three Represents as the guiding ideology).

Established the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China.

In March 2004, the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress (Theory of Three Represents entered the Constitution).

In September 2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee (put forward the strategic idea of building a harmonious socialist society).

In 2006, our party and country put forward the strategic thought of promoting the sound and rapid development of the national economy.

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in June 5438 +2007 10 (Scientific Outlook on Development, as an important guideline for China's economic and social development and a major strategic thought that must be adhered to and implemented in developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, was written in party constitution).

Achieve a comprehensive well-off society in 2020

In 2050, the per capita GNP will reach the level of moderately developed countries and basically realize modernization.