Graduation thesis opening report template 1

Background and significance of the research

At present, most students in secondary vocational schools have the characteristics of weak learning foundation, poor behavior habits, and difficult management of specialized courses. Our school is a national CNC training base and the competition point of Ankang Mechanical Skills Competition. Therefore, improving the teaching quality of CNC technology application courses is a problem that our professional teachers must think about. Although the "Practical Research on Project Teaching Method in the Teaching of Vocational Courses (CNC Technology Application Specialty)" has been completed at the county level, during the implementation of the research, it is found that how to design project sub-topics for vocational students' professional core competence is a problem that needs to be solved at present. Therefore, it is necessary to further study project teaching in the professional courses of CNC cars in our school. Breaking the traditional teaching mode of our school and building a new teaching mode of "learning by doing, teaching by doing", so as to make an attempt to create an efficient classroom in our school

Definition and interpretation of the subject name

Project teaching is to divide the professional course of CNC technology into eight skill units according to the CNC lathe operator, and each skill unit is regarded as a teaching project, and the unit teaching is integrated with theory and practice, and each unit teaching ends with the completion of an assignment by the students' post skills. Through the virtual scene or task project set by the teachers of the research group, teachers can gain experience in the process of finding and solving problems in guiding students' practical operation training, realize the integration of vocational skill training and professional behavior cultivation, promote the integration of students' independent work and cooperative learning, make teachers become planners, organizers and consultants in the learning process of students, truly highlight the main position of students' learning, and improve their comprehensive vocational ability.

Steps and measures of research

1. Research methods:

It is planned to carry out project teaching in the 211-level CNC technology major, select a class of 21xx as the research object, and adopt various research methods such as questionnaire survey and practical research to try the project teaching method in the practical teaching of CNC cars.

2. research steps

1. preparation stage: learning project teaching-project research materials-revising various systems of project research

2. project formulation: selecting typical cases suitable for CNC car teaching

3. project plan: selecting students from pilot classes to participate in project implementation and building a new teacher-student relationship.

4. project implementation: apply the teaching concept of "learning by doing, teaching by doing" to carry out the implementation of various projects

5. achievement display: after the completion of the project, students will form self-evaluation and mutual evaluation, so that students can gain the joy of success and gradually build up their strong self-confidence.

6. Summary and promotion: popularize the experience of project teaching method to other majors

3. Measures

1. Strengthen the study of project members and improve the efficiency of project research

2. Summarize and sort out information in time

Anticipate and present the results of the project

The main part of the project: 1 closing report, which fully reflects the research process and measures of the members of the research group.

Paper: reflecting the research experience of the members of the research group

Essay: reflecting the problems encountered by the members of the research group during the research process

Design: reflecting the specific process of CNC car project design

Courseware: reflecting the specific implementation of CNC car project design

Case: reflecting the typical case of CNC car project design

Works: reflecting the achievements of students' skills during the implementation of CNC car project

Reflection: Anti. Reflect the summary of the project team members during the implementation of the CNC lathe project

Photo: Reflect the scene of the project team members during the research process

Certificate: Reflect the improvement of the professional ability of the project team members during the research process

Opening report template for graduation thesis 2

Paper title: On the manifestations of Tibetan Buddhist costumes in meticulous painting

1. Summarize the research trends of this topic at home and abroad. Explain the basis and significance of the topic:

Chinese traditional painting, rooted in the profound cultural soil of the Chinese nation, is the development, evolution and improvement of the paintings of various ethnic groups for thousands of years. What I painted is the Tibetan costumes are atmospheric and heavy, and I can see the characteristics of this nation from the costumes.

Tibet is a plateau, with abundant sunshine and cold, and poor living conditions. It is in this environment that people's strong will and fighting spirit have been exercised. Today, with the deterioration of ecological environment, people's survival is in crisis. In this pure land of Tibet, Tibetan people who are mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry believe in Tibetan Buddhism, a Sect founded by themselves.

what is national belongs to the world. Every nation has its own characteristics, especially its way of life. In the unique geographical environment, the ancient civilization will have a long history.

second, the basic content of the study, the main problems to be solved:

The application of meticulous painting and heavy color first solves how to express the heavy feeling of clothing. Tibetan Buddhists' costumes are generally dark in color, and the corners of the costumes are very bright and the outline of the patterns changes greatly, which forms a sharp contrast.

3. Steps, methods, measures and schedule of the research:

Progress:

Consulting the literature, designing, drafting the research direction of the thesis

Writing the opening report, collecting data

Writing the thesis, revising and finalizing the first draft

Defending the thesis

Template 3 of the opening report of the graduation thesis

1. The title of the paper will affect the image and quality of the whole paper. When drawing up the title of the paper, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

(1) The name should be accurate.

accuracy means that the title of the paper should accurately summarize the research objects and problems of the paper.

For example, there is a paper named "Financial Risk Management and Control Strategy of Power Grid Company" (Friends of Accounting, No.12, 2118), in which the research object is Power Grid Company, and the research problem is financial risk management and control; Another example is "Empirical Research on Earnings Management of Loss-making Listed Companies in China in the Fourth Quarter" (Accounting Research, No.4, 2118), in which the research object is loss-making listed companies in China, and the research problem is earnings management in the fourth quarter, and the research method is empirical method. Such a topic can be seen by others, and they can know what the problem of this paper is.

(2) the words should be standardized.

Normalization means that the words and sentence patterns used should be standardized and scientific, and specious words should not be used, and slogan and conclusion sentence patterns should not be used. Because writing a thesis is scientific research, you should express your thoughts and opinions in scientific and standardized language. For example, there is a paper entitled "Only by establishing a complete internal supervision system can the internal control of enterprises be improved". If this topic is an empirical paper or a research report, it is ok, but it is not appropriate as the title of the paper. Because the paper is the problem we want to study and solve, the problem of internal control of enterprises is being discussed and studied, and there can be no conclusive tone.

(3) the name should be concise.

Conciseness means that the title of the paper should not be too long, and the words that can be omitted should be avoided as much as possible, generally about 21 words, and no more than 25 words at most. If necessary, a subtitle can be added, such as "Research on excess value creation in internal capital market-thinking based on resource-based theory".

Second, the purpose and significance of the topic

The purpose and significance of the topic research is also why we should study this topic. It is necessary to explain the history and present situation of the research on this topic at home and abroad, that is, who has studied this topic or who has not; If someone has studied it, what are the problems or defects of their research results, why do you still study the subject, and what is its value, etc., similar to the preface or introduction of the paper.

generally speaking, the writing of the purpose and significance of the subject can be discussed from the practical needs first, pointing out that there is this problem in reality, which needs to be studied and solved; Study what practical role it has; The theoretical and academic value of the research. These should be written in a more specific and targeted way, and we should not shout slogans aimlessly.

For example, the introduction part of the article "Empirical Research on Earnings Management of Loss-making Listed Companies in China in the Fourth Quarter" is as follows:

"The Ministry of Finance promulgated the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises-Interim Financial Reports on October 2, 2111, and it is stipulated that it will be implemented on October 1, 2112. In 2111, China Securities Regulatory Commission also issued Rules No.13 on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public-Special Provisions on the Content and Format of Quarterly Reports. Therefore, since October 1, 2112, companies listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange should publicly disclose quarterly reports (including quarterly financial statements) in addition to annual reports and semi-annual reports. This is for us to use quarterly data to study earnings management of China enterprises, especially loss-making listed companies. Although many scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of in-depth research on the management of earnings of listed companies, these studies are generally based on the annual financial data provided in the annual report. Only a few foreign scholars have talked about the quarterly distribution of earnings management in their literature, and no domestic scholars have studied earnings management quarterly. This paper hopes to fill this gap. "

III. Task, key research contents and ways to achieve it

(1) Task of the project.

the task of the subject is actually the predetermined goal of the thesis research, that is, what specific problems to solve. Compared with the purpose and significance of the subject, the tasks must be specific and clear, not general, and must be listed one by one. Only when the task is clear, the goal is clear and specific can we know what the focus of the research is and our thinking will not be disturbed. When determining the task, we should stick to the theme of the paper, the goal should not be set too much or too high, and the words should be accurate, concise and clear. For example, in a graduation thesis on accounting computerization, the task of the topic in the opening report is as follows:

"This paper mainly solves the following problems:

1. The influence of accounting computerization on practice in the new period.

second, the development prospect of computerized accounting.

Third, the relationship between accounting computerization and accounting informatization.

(2) Basic content (or key content).

with the research objectives of the paper, it is necessary to determine the specific content of the paper according to the objectives, and the research content should be more specific and clear than the research objectives. And a goal may be achieved through several aspects of research, and they are not necessarily one-to-one correspondence. What are the main problems and conclusions of graduation thesis topics? They should be given a rough but clear introduction as the basic content of the research in the opening report. The basic content of the research can be introduced in several parts. For example, in a graduation thesis on accounting computerization, the task of the topic in the opening report is as follows:

"This paper is mainly divided into five parts:

The first part is an overview of the meaning and development of accounting computerization.

the meaning of accounting computerization.

second, the development of computerized accounting.

in the second part, it expounds the influence of accounting computerization on practice in the new stage, and puts forward solutions to the existing problems.

the influence of accounting computerization on practice in a new stage.

second, research on the influence of accounting computerization on practice.

three solutions.

the third part expounds the new stage of the development of accounting computerization-accounting informatization, and discusses the relationship between accounting computerization and accounting informatization.

the meaning and development of accounting informatization.

second, the relationship between accounting computerization and accounting informatization.

the fourth part, the frontier of accounting informatization-XBRL.

the meaning of XBRL and the motive force of xbrl's existence.

the application and influence of two XBRL in accounting informatization.

the fifth part is the conclusion of this paper.

(3) the way to realize this paper.

refers to the research methods and steps used to complete the thesis.

Different topics often lead to different research methods. Whether the research method is correct or not will affect the level of graduation thesis, even success or failure. In the opening report, you should explain what research methods you are going to adopt. There are many methods of scientific research, and the commonly used research methods in graduation thesis mainly include investigation, experience summary, case study, literature research, comparative research, functional analysis, inductive analysis, empirical research and comprehensive research. Different majors and different types of papers adopt different research methods. For economic management majors, investigation, induction, literature, empirical analysis and comprehensive research may be used more.

For example, in a graduation thesis on accounting computerization, the research method is stated as follows in the opening report:

"This paper studies the influence of accounting computerization on accounting practice in the new period by using the methods of literature research and inductive analysis, and then expounds the influence of accounting computerization on accounting practice in the academic circles, and then discusses the development direction of accounting computerization-accounting informatization and XBRL, hoping to help the cause of accounting computerization in China.

research steps, also known as writing steps and writing procedures, specifically refer to all stages from asking questions to writing. When filling in, it can be expressed as follows: the first step is to choose a topic; The second step is to collect, read and sort out information and write a literature review; The third step is to write an outline of the paper; The fourth step is to write the opening report; The fifth step is to write the first draft; The sixth step is to revise the paper; The seventh step is to finalize the paper. Step 8: English translation.

fourth, the progress plan.

that is, the writing progress of the paper, that is, the arrangement in time and order. In the process of graduation thesis creation, the collection of materials, the writing of the first draft, the revision of the thesis, etc. should be carried out in stages, and when each stage starts and ends should be clearly defined. In terms of time arrangement, we should fully consider the relationship and difficulty of the research contents in each stage, and determine our own schedule according to the time of graduation thesis.

For example:

Select a topic before October 5, 21xx.

21xx collected data and wrote literature review from October 6 to February 5.

21xx: Draft the paper from February 6 to February 31.

finish the opening report from October 1 to March 11, 21xx.

the first draft of 21xx will be completed from March 11 to April 11.

21xx completed the revised draft from April 11 to April 31.

21xx may 1-