Management, based on the increasing development of social science, systematically studies various phenomena, laws and methods in human social management activities, and strives to correctly handle the relationship between people through rational organization and allocation of human, financial and material factors, and adapt the internal environment of the organization to its external environment, so as to rationally use resources, achieve organizational goals, maintain normal production relations and improve productivity levels, thus adapting to modern socialized mass production.
The evolution and development of its disciplines are shown in the following figure:
Management disciplines include: management science and engineering, business administration, agricultural economic management, public management, library information and archives management, logistics management and engineering, industrial engineering, e-commerce and tourism management, including 9 professional categories. Some professional classes are introduced as follows:
Management science and engineering is a discipline that comprehensively applies system science, management science, mathematics, economic and behavioral science and engineering methods, and combines information technology to study and solve social, economic and engineering management problems. It is committed to improving decision-making level and management efficiency, and plays an important role in national economic construction and social development.
Management science and engineering majors focus on the study of management theories, methods and tools that are suitable for the development of modern production, management, science and technology, economy and society. Students are required to have a systematic and solid theoretical foundation of management and a reasonable knowledge structure, and can correctly use systematic thinking, quantitative methods and corresponding engineering techniques to solve management problems. If you want to study in China, you can continue to apply for related majors under the discipline of management science and engineering.
after graduation, I can engage in information management, maintenance, consulting and project management in government agencies, training companies, financial services, real estate industry and management consulting.
including undergraduate majors:
management science; Information management and information system; Engineering management; Real estate development and management; Project cost; Security management; Postal management; Big data management and application; Engineering audit
Business administration takes social microeconomic organizations as the research object, and systematically studies the basic principles, universal laws, general methods and technologies of human economic management activities; Paying attention to integrating theory with practice requires the comprehensive application of theories and methods of management, economics, philosophy, sociology and psychology to solve practical problems in the field of business administration.
The undergraduate major of business administration aims to train students to master the basic theories and skills of modern management, to have the ability of management and decision-making, to adapt to the requirements of new economy, knowledge economy, economic globalization and internationalization, and to make effective enterprise management and management decisions with the help of modern management methods and means, thus ensuring the survival and development of enterprises.
if you want to go to graduate school, you can apply for related majors under the discipline of business administration; As for employment, you can engage in related work in the government, accounting firms, consulting service companies, banking securities, financial venture capital industry, or the financial management departments of general enterprises and institutions.
including undergraduate majors:
business administration; Marketing; Accounting; Financial management; International business; Human resource management; Auditing; Asset evaluation; Property management; Cultural industry management; Labor relations; Sports economy and management; Financial accounting education; Marketing education; Retail management
public * * * management is a subject that takes public interests and values as the guidance, and studies how to use public policies and public organizations to manage public affairs, provide public products and services, improve the level of national governance and promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.
the major of public management integrates the achievements of political science, economics, management, law and sociology, and takes the public value as the orientation, modern public management theory as the foundation and modern public affairs management activities as the core, and extensively and deeply uses modern management technology to cultivate students' public awareness, spirit and public interest.
If you want to go to graduate school, you can continue to apply for related majors under the public management discipline. If you are directly employed, you can engage in management, service, scientific research and other practical work in public areas such as party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations.
including undergraduate majors:
public enterprise management; Administrative management; Labor and social security; Land resource management; Urban management; Customs administration; Traffic management; Maritime administration; Public relations; Health service and management; Marine police logistics management; Medical product management
Logistics, which studies the law of goods flowing from the supplier to the receiver in economic and social activities. This subject mainly studies the logistics functions of goods transportation, storage, loading and unloading, packaging, distribution processing, information processing, value-added services and related scientific and technological means, operation organization and management methods and environmental conditions.
Logistics management and engineering majors take supply chain management theory and method, logistics system optimization theory and operation management method, development and application of logistics engineering technology and equipment, and purchasing management theory and method as their core knowledge systems, and take cultivating relevant practical skills as their practice and training requirements, so as to cultivate talents who can solve the theoretical and practical problems of logistics management and engineering in economic and social systems.
If you want to go to graduate school, you can apply for related majors under the discipline of management science and engineering. As for employment, you can choose to work in the fields of logistics, express delivery, transportation, procurement, warehousing, commodity inspection, freight forwarding, e-commerce and logistics equipment manufacturing.
including undergraduate majors:
logistics management; Logistics engineering; Procurement management; Supply chain management
industrial engineering is a science that applies the knowledge of natural science and social science, especially the means of system analysis, planning, optimization, design, control and evaluation in engineering science and management science, and solves the comprehensive problems of management and engineering such as efficiency, quality, cost and environmental friendliness of production and service systems. It is suitable for many industries of national economy and plays an important and positive role in social and economic development.
industrial engineering majors require students to systematically master the basic knowledge of engineering science and management science, have good organization and coordination skills, and have the ability to play the role of system integration, and can analyze, plan, design, implement, evaluate and improve problems in industrial engineering. If you want to go to graduate school, you can apply for related majors under the management science and engineering discipline.
after graduation, I can work in the fields of engineering, management, consulting and service, such as process optimization and design, standard operating procedure formulation, production planning, quality management and on-site management.
including undergraduate majors:
industrial engineering; Standardization engineering; Quality management project
e-commerce, relying on information technology such as the Internet, is oriented to business activities in modern economic and social fields, and has played an important role in leading the transformation of business model, optimizing industrial transformation and upgrading, enhancing information consumption demand, and promoting the development of modern service industry and information economy. It is a new driving force for economic development and provides a new space for mass entrepreneurship and innovation.
E-commerce majors emphasize the integration of management, economy and information, and require students to have the concepts of modern management and information economy, master the comprehensive skills of information technology and electronic services, know the relevant laws, have a certain quality of Internet innovation and entrepreneurship, and be able to meet the needs of business operation, professional management and skill service in modern society. If you want to go to graduate school, you can apply for related majors under the discipline of business administration.
after graduation, I can engage in modern business management, e-commerce development, application and management, website construction and management, network maintenance, network marketing and research.
including undergraduate majors:
e-commerce; E-commerce and law
Tourism management is a comprehensive discipline that takes the subject, object and media in the process of tourism development as the research object, and involves the research fields of tourism resources development and management, tourism planning and design, eco-tourism product development, management mode of tourism enterprises, and various environmental, economic and social impacts arising from the process of tourism development.
Tourism management major is a comprehensive applied major with the same industrial foundation and similar research fields as tourism and related industries. Although the focus of each major is different, students are required to master the theories and methods of business administration, applied economics and tourism management, and have corresponding management and service skills. If you want to continue to study in China, you can apply for related majors under the discipline of business administration.
after graduation, I can engage in related business, management, planning, consulting, tour guide, training, education and service in the fields of tourism, hotel catering and exhibition service.
including undergraduate majors:
tourism management; Hotel management; Exhibition economy and management; Tourism management and service education
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