Tianlong: Also known as Gecko, it belongs to the "family" of reptiles, scaly animals, lizards and geckos. There are 9 genera and 30 species of gecko in China, which are distributed all over the country except Northeast China.

Tianlong is about 10cm long and has a flat back and abdomen. It is covered with warty scales embedded inside. It looks ugly. Many people hate it. It is said that it is poisonous. In fact, it is a harmless animal. Folks also say that its broken tail will get into people's ears, which is unscientific. Cutting the dragon's tail by itself is a kind of "skill" to escape the enemy's harm. Because the nerves and muscles are not dead for the time being, the broken tail will vibrate on the ground for a while to divert the attention of the "enemy", but it will never get into people's ears. Interestingly, the broken tail can be regenerated at a later stage, but the tail is shorter and lighter in color. If you see a short-tailed, light-colored dragon, you know it had a narrow escape.

Tianlong is a harmless animal. In summer and autumn nights, it often haunts walls, eaves or telephone poles illuminated by lights, catching mosquitoes, flies, moths and other insects moving under the lights. A dragon can eat many pests in one night. The dried products of Tianlong can be used as medicine to treat many diseases.

Earthworms are soft and juicy mollusks, and the content of protein is as high as 70%. Earthworms like to eat saprophytic organic waste and become high-quality bio-organic fertilizer. Through the digestive system of earthworm, organic wastes are transformed into active substances that are easy to be utilized by themselves or other organisms under the action of protease, lipolytic enzyme, cellulase and amylase in earthworm intestine, and earthworm proteins and amino acids are produced at the same time, which will not cause secondary pollution to the environment. Earthworms contain a variety of amino acids, enzymes and active substances, which have good economic and medicinal value.

The deep development and application of earthworm in environmental protection, feed, fertilizer, medicine, health care products and cosmetics.

(1) medicinal use: earthworm is used to extract new anticancer drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, as well as earthworm syrup, earthworm wine, earthworm bone-setting pills, etc.

(2) protein feed: Earthworms contain protein (about 70% of dry products), which is protein feed for animals and can be used to feed chickens, ducks, bullfrogs, turtles and rare birds. To develop poultry storage and aquatic products in China.

(3) Turning municipal solid waste into fertilizer, all countries in the world are developing and utilizing earthworms to treat municipal solid waste to solve the problem of environmental pollution.

(4) Soil improvement: Earthworm manure is a kind of high-quality fertilizer, which can be used to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil. The field where earthworms are cultivated can become a high-yield farmland after three years.

(5) Utilization of earthworm manure: It is a high-quality organic fertilizer, and it is the first choice for landscaping, lawn flowers and the production of green pollution-free vegetables and food.

(6) SOD extraction: Jiangxi science and technology workers use earthworms instead of pig blood to produce SOD. Haidian Agricultural College cooperated with Agricultural University to produce SOD special buds and SOD rice, which was welcomed by the public and was a healthy food.

Earthworms (Orfresh Waterringed Worm) belong to oligochaeta of Annelida, which can be divided into terrestrial and aquatic types. Most species belong to terrestrial earthworms, which are large in size and mainly distributed in the soil surface; Aquatic earthworms, commonly known as "red worms", are mainly distributed in various fresh water areas, generally small in size and feed on organic matter in water; There are also very few oligochaeta animals that are marine creatures.

Annexures, as the name implies, are annular segmented bodies. Generally speaking, earthworms have more than 80 knots. From the appearance, the mature earthworm has segments near the head besides slicing, and the segments will be combined into bands. Take earthworms as an example. There is a female hole in the ring belt, which is where earthworms excrete eggs. There are two male holes at the back of the girdle, which are the places where earthworms excrete sperm; There is often a mastoid around the male hole, which is called mastoid. Male foramen and mastoid are important basis for distinguishing earthworm species. However, most earthworms can't be identified by appearance, so they need to be dissected, and their species can be identified by the number, size, shape and location of their internal structures such as seminal vesicle, prostate and intestinal caecum.

Earthworms are hermaphroditic and hybrid. Feeding on organic matter in soil and tender stems and leaves of plants, the soil discharged after eating a lot of soil is called dung soil, which often accumulates in holes or caves on the surface; When there are a large number of earthworms and frequent activities, the soil becomes loose due to digging, which is beneficial to plant growth. Earthworms are also an important food source for some mammals (such as weasels and badgers), birds (such as chickens and ducks), frogs, snakes (such as green snakes) or fish, shrimp and crabs. All of the above shows the irreplaceable role and importance of earthworms in the ecological environment.

Snakes are now on the list of protected animals. This is good news for snakes. Whether it is poisonous or not, it has a life-saving amulet.

Nowadays, we often see in newspapers about investigating and dealing with vendors selling snakes, as well as investigating and dealing with restaurants with snakes as the main material. The main reason why snakes are listed as protected animals is that the natural environment has been seriously damaged and the survival crisis of snakes has emerged. It is also because of human greed that snakes are eliminated; Especially when the supply of snakes is getting more and more tight, the price of live snakes in the market is expensive, which makes snake catchers take risks and wander between ravines in search of snakes like treasure hunting.

The merits and demerits of snakes have been praised and belittled since ancient times. There is a beautiful story about the legend of the white snake. In this story, the white snake woman gave her life to save Xu Xian. This story is well known. Indians domesticate pythons as owners to take care of their children. Python obeys his master's orders and forbids children to cross the thunder pool. It sounds like a fable, but it is a true story. Python has spirituality associated with human beings. As long as the artist plays the flute, the snake will dance with the flute and make you amazed (in fact, snakes have no hearing).

In those years when rats were in disaster, people hoped that snakes, the natural enemies of rats, would grow rapidly in groups.

The medicinal contribution of snakes is great, such as snake venom, which contains complex protein toxin, protein or polypeptide, and has a strong toxicological effect.

According to records, the medicinal value of snake venom is 1. Anti-cancer effect. 1953, American medical scientists Gonacher and Duke et al. used cobra venom to treat 1 15 cancer cases and found that it had obvious analgesic effect. For some cancer cases, snake venom can slow down tumor growth, control metastasis, and even completely turn into scars. 1967, Lacort, an Indian doctor, extracted a substance called cytotoxin P6 from cobra venom produced in India, which had obvious inhibitory effect on Yoshida sarcoma. He also purified an arginine esterase from Agkistrodon halys venom in Malaysia, which can eliminate the plaque formed by cancer metastasis to blood vessel wall. In recent years, shenyang military area command General Hospital used Agkistrodon halys venom combined with chemotherapy to treat osteosarcoma patients, which significantly prolonged the survival time of patients.

Snake venom is used to treat stomach diseases. Treating digestive tract ulcer with snake venom has the advantages of relieving pain, increasing food intake, promoting sleep and increasing weight.

3. Treat cerebral thrombosis and vasculitis. More than 800 cases of cerebral thrombosis and vasculitis were treated with thrombolytic enzyme preparation isolated from Agkistrodon halys venom in 238 Hospital of PLA. After treatment, it is found that it can promote sleep and increase diet for patients with cerebral thrombosis. For patients with vasculitis, the pain can be relieved quickly, and their appetite and sleep are also good. Some patients with cerebral thrombosis and hemiplegia can also make hemiplegia disappear and get rehabilitation.

Snakes have many uses, such as beauty and skin care, and leather can be used to make advanced musical instruments.

Believe it or not, the fairy tale of snakes has not been verified. Let's call it an after-dinner anecdote. According to records, in the Dagang Mountain area of Ningde, Fujian, the mountains are high and the forests are dense, and the virgin forests stretch for hundreds of miles. There are countless snakes in the mountains, and there are many varieties. Snakes often haunt the mountains. Legend has it that a couple drove through this mountainous area. When the wife saw a big snake lying on the road, she urged her husband to trample it to death. Then, his wife quickly jumped out of the car to pick up the dead snake, only to be hit by a jeep coming from behind and died immediately. Her husband wept bitterly and regretted stepping on the big snake.

A few months later, another Dongfeng truck drove through this mountainous area. The driver suddenly saw a python nearly two or three meters long and leisurely crossed the road. The driver was surprised when he saw it. He stepped on the accelerator and ran over the snake at an accelerated speed. The snake jumped up when it was injured, and its tail smashed the windshield. It happened that a piece of glass plunged into the driver's heart, blood gushed out, and the car hit a hill and rolled over.

Locals talk about the color change of snakes, and villagers rarely hurt or kill snakes. The villagers said that snakes are aura and immortal animals, which can't be killed or cooked. People here are not necessarily very conscious of the protection of wild snakes, but they are still superstitious.

A snake won't take the initiative to attack people unless you hit its body. If you step on it, it will instinctively turn around, immediately bite your foot, spray venom, and make you fall. People walk on the mountain road, and "startle the snake" is used properly here. You have a stick in your hand, and an elastic stick is best. Scratching on the grass while walking. If there are snakes in the grass, they will be frightened and run away. It is the most dangerous action to hit the snake with a hard straight stick, because the stick is very small and it is not easy to knock down the snake. The soft stick is elastic, so it sticks to the ground when it is hit by a snake, which makes it easier for the snake to hit it. The snake hits seven inches, which is the key part of the snake. If you hit this part, the snake can't move.

Especially the famous poisonous snake "King cobra", when you can't hit it with the first stick, it will immediately attack people angrily, raise its neck, spray venom for two or three meters, and it will be blind when it hits its eyes. When you encounter this absolute guarantee that no stick will kill the snake, you'd better not act rashly, let the snakes leave slowly, don't attack each other and live in peace.

I used to ride a bike to crush the king cobra. Maybe the pressure is not enough. The snake was angry and ran after me. Half on the ground, half in the air, it flew so fast that I was scared to run hard. Afterwards, I thought I was scared and never dared to take such a risk again.

Snakes are harmful to humans, especially poisonous snakes. Snake venom is so deadly and disabling that it is unforgivable. After the typhoon that year, flash floods broke out in the upper reaches, carrying a large number of poisonous snakes drifting into the sea, and snakes tossed by typhoons can be seen everywhere along the coastline. My wife just got married less than a month ago and worked in a forest farm. Unfortunately, she was bitten by an unknown poisonous snake when cleaning up fallen trees at night. Colleagues organize rescue, first deal with the wound and squeeze out the congestion. Let the two domestic dogs raised in the forest farm lick the blood of the wound in turn, and all the domestic dogs died of poisoning. Colleagues rushed his wife to a nearby health center for emergency treatment, and the pain was unbearable. His wife screamed and was in a coma for three days and nights. Colleagues' sisters all feel that their wives are hopeless and secretly cry. Heaven has eyes. Maybe my wife doesn't deserve to die. My 24-year-old wife miraculously survived. However, the wife's strong body has lost weight day by day, completely like a different person, leaving sequelae and torturing her all her life.

A poisonous snake is an unsatisfied animal. When you cut off its head with a knife, the snake head has been separated. I can warn you: don't think snakes are dead. If you accidentally touch its head with your hand, it is likely that your fingers will be bitten by the chopped snake head. This danger is the same as the consequences of a live snake bite, and it is fatal.

Because snake meat can beautify and promote blood circulation, snake blood can cure rheumatism, snake gall can improve eyesight and have more medicinal functions. The dishes cooked by snakes are world-famous. In addition to protecting wild snakes, people have also set up artificial snake farms for people to use to make medicines and grow vegetables.

Southerners like to eat snakes. Usually kill the snake, take out the internal liver, cut it into one and a half inches long, put it in a pot and boil it, and add ingredients. After cooking, peel off the segmented snake meat, which is delicious. It can also be soaked with seasoning and fried in oil pan, which is crispy and delicious. What other Long Hudou (snake cat), fighting dragon (snake chicken), fighting dragon (snake cat chicken) and so on are all good practices.

I don't agree with their method of killing snakes. This pair of people who are afraid of snakes are disgusting at first sight. What else can they talk about and taste delicious food?

I'm not bragging! I can cleanly separate the skin, meat, intestines and bones of a live gray snake weighing three to five pounds in ten minutes. Now I'll introduce this method to you. You might as well try your fencing.

For the convenience of mastering, I will explain the essentials in five steps, which will inevitably be repeated.

First, kill the snake and gut it. At the height of the snake, tie it up and hang it high so that the snake's tail can't touch the ground. If it is a poisonous snake, smash its head to avoid future trouble. Draw a circle around the snake's neck with a knife and cut the circle from top to bottom with scissors. Cut the throat and esophagus, pull it down by hand, and take out all the internal organs of the snake. Pull the snakeskin down from the neck to the anus by hand. At this step, the snake intestine and snake skin have been separated.

Special note: If blood is needed, chop up a section of snake tail before slaughter, and put a little white wine in the bowl to hold the blood dripping from the snake tail. Drinking this blood can treat rheumatic arthropathy.

Second, the separation of rib meat from ridge meat: on both sides of the anal orifice, use a knife to go up from the anal orifice and pull a small piece from the ridge to separate the rib meat from the ridge. Pull the boned rib cut by this knife with your hand and pull it up hard, only to hear a click. As long as you pull it, you will reach the neck, ribs and spine, and cut it off with a knife for later use. In the same way, separate another rib slice from the spine. In this step, two ribs are separated from the spine.

Third, separate the bones from the meat of the ribs. Carefully separate the rib diaphragm from the meat near the neck, tear the "meat slice and rib diaphragm" with both hands and pull it to the anus. In this step, the rib diaphragm is separated from the rib meat. In this step, one side is clean snake meat, and there are no bone spurs. On the other side is the pleura, and there is basically no meat.

Fourth, the separation of spine meat. This piece of spinal meat first uses the sticky meat on the bone. Then chop the spine meat into more than one inch, put it in clear water, and use a toothpick to pass through the middle of the spine to poke out the bone marrow in the spine. It is said that eating bone marrow will make people stink, so it is better not to eat it and throw it away. Clean the spine and cook it in a pot. When the meat is rotten, wash it carefully and throw away the bones. The snake bone is particularly hard, so don't stab people. ) the water soup is nutritious, and the cooked snake meat is kept. This step completes the separation of the spine from the meat.

5. Treatment of snakeskin: Snakeskin is crispy and delicious, with high protein and rich nutrition. Scald the peeled snake skin with boiling water, scrape off the snake scales with a knife, chop into small pieces and cook.

If it is python snakeskin, it is expensive and should be handled in time. Peel off the snake skin and nail it to the board, such as pulling cowhide. Dry in the sun. Remember, pythons are national protected animals, but they can't break the law.

Snake meat is processed, and how to cook it is based on one's diet. Limited to space, I won't go into details here.

All three animals can do it.