According to historical records, in 353 AD, that is, on March 3rd, 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 42 celebrities, relatives and friends, such as Wang Xizhi, friends Xie An and Sun Chuo, gathered in Lanting, where they held a ceremony to repair bamboo slips and drank wine and wrote poems. Later, Wang Xizhi compiled a preface to the poems of various people, which is the famous preface to Lanting Collection. Legend has it that when Wang Xizhi was calm and drunk, he scribbled this preface with cocoon paper and moustache, with 28 lines and 324 words in total. Any word that is copied is diverse and exquisite. It's a pity that such a calligraphy treasure was in the hands of Emperor Taizong, who was reluctant to part with it. When he died, he ordered someone to bury him with it. Since then, the world has never seen the original preface to Lanting Collection.
In Lanting, there is a triangular pavilion with two cursive characters "Goose Pool" engraved on the tablet. According to legend, these two sentences were written by Wang Xizhi. It is said that Wang Xizhi likes geese very much and keeps a flock of geese at home. Now there are some white geese in the goose pond in Lanting. Lanting also has Qushui Shangliu Pavilion, Youjun Temple, Mo Chi and other buildings. Shangliu Pavilion is three rooms wide and surrounded by corridors. There is a winding ditch in front of the pavilion in which water flows slowly. This is the famous Qushui. At that time, Wang Xizhi and others were sitting on the bank of Qushui. Someone put a glass of wine upstream of Qushui, and the glass floated downstream with lotus leaves on it. Whoever stops, he has to write a poem, and if he can't do it, he will be fined a glass of wine. Nowadays, many tourists come here and fill plastic cups with drinks with great interest.
Put it in Qushui to "flow" and experience the fun of Qushui in those days. Youjun Temple is a sacred place to commemorate Wang Xizhi. At that time, Wang Xizhi was a right-wing general and a civilian, so people often called him Wang Youjun. There are many inscriptions in the temple, and the portrait of Wang Xizhi is hung in the middle. The couplets on both sides are "I have lived in mountains and rivers all my life, and there is no ancient and modern words." There is a pool called "Mo Chi" in the temple. It is said that Wang Xizhi dipped his pen in the water of this pool to read, and the whole pool was dyed black.
Shaoxing is an ancient city and a famous water town. Inside and outside the city, rivers crisscross and ships can pass everywhere. This is a Wu Peng boat that paddles with both feet, which is very distinctive. There are many places of interest in Shaoxing, such as the Yuling of Dayu in the Xia Dynasty, the Shenyuan related to Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Qingteng Bookstore in Xu Wenchang in the Ming Dynasty, and the former residences of Qiu Jin and Lu Xun in modern times, which are all worth visiting.
Lingyin Temple is one of the famous ancient temples in the south of the Yangtze River. It is near Feilai Peak in the west of West Lake, not far from West Lake. Lingyin Temple was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 326), with a history of 1600 years. At that time, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou and saw the Qifeng here. He thought it was a "hidden spirit" and built a temple here, named Lingyin. When wuyue was in the State of Wu in the Five Dynasties, it was expanded twice and built on a large scale. Lingyin Temple has been expanded into a nine-story temple with 18 pavilions and 72 halls, with more than 65,438 houses and more than 3,000 monks. Of course, Lingyin Temple has experienced ups and downs, and the present temple was rebuilt later.
In front of Lingyin Temple is Tianwang Temple, with a plaque inscribed by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. In the center of the hall, there is a statue of Maitreya, with a bare chest and abdomen. In the niche of the back wall of Maitreya, Bodhisattva Wei Tuo, a relic of the Southern Song Dynasty, has a solemn expression and a magic pestle in his hand. The Daxiong Hall of Lingyin Temple is a single-story building with double eaves and three floors, with a height of 33.6 meters. 1954 after comprehensive transformation, it was changed into a permanent reinforced concrete building. The statue of Siddhartha Gautama in the center of the main hall is19.6m high. It was carved by sculptors and folk artists from Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now China Academy of Art) on 1956, based on the famous Zen sculpture in the Tang Dynasty, and made of 24 camphor trees. Lingyin Temple's temples, pavilions, pagodas, stone pagodas, Buddha statues and other architectural and sculpture arts are of great value to the study of the history of Buddhism, architecture and sculpture in China and are precious cultural relics of the motherland.
Feilaifeng, next to Lingyin Temple, is also a scenic spot in Hangzhou and the main scenic spot in Lingyin area. Su Dongpo once wrote the poem "Xi Mountain is everywhere, and I love Lingyin Feilaifeng best". According to legend, 1600 years ago, Indian monk Huili came to Hangzhou. When he saw this rugged mountain peak, he was surprised and said, "This is the small ridge of jiusan, Zhu Guoling in Zhongtian. Why did you fly here? " Therefore, it is called Feilaifeng.
Feilai Peak is 209 meters high and consists of limestone. Due to the long-term dissolution of groundwater, many strange caves and valleys have been formed. According to predecessors' records, there used to be 72 caves in Feilai Peak, but most of them have disappeared due to the age. Most of the remaining caves are concentrated in the southeast of Feilai Peak.
Feilaifeng not only has beautiful scenery, but also is one of the important areas of ancient grottoes art in southern China, with more than 330 stone carvings from the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty and the first year. One of the most striking is Maitreya Buddha, who smiles and goes shirtless. This is the largest statue in Feilaifeng Grottoes and a masterpiece of sculpture art in the Song Dynasty, with high artistic value. There is a cold spring pavilion outside the Tianwang Hall of Lingyin Temple, which is also a scenic spot in Lingyin area. It is said that when Su Dongpo was a satrap in Hangzhou, he often ate at the Cold Spring Pavilion and wrote poems.
Pagoda of Six Harmonies is located in the south of the West Lake, on the Moon Mountain by the Qiantang River. In the third year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 970), Zen master Zhiyuan was founded for Zhenjiang Tide, taking the meaning of Buddhism as "Liuhe Zun" and named it Pagoda of Six Harmonies. Zhonggai Temple in Taiping Xingguo is called Kaihua Temple. The original tower had nine floors and lights at the top, which were used for river boat navigation. In the fifth year of Xuanhe, the tower was burned down. Shaoxing was rebuilt in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The existing Pagoda of Six Harmonies has eight sides and thirteen floors, among which there are seven floors. It is 59.89 meters high and covers an area of 888 square meters. In the second year of Ming Dynasty, the top floor and pagoda were rebuilt, and the wooden structure outside the pagoda was rebuilt in the twenty-fifth year of Qing Guangxu. Emperor Qianlong came here in person and inscribed plaques for each floor in turn. The names are: the first place is solid, the two truths are one, Sanming is clean, the four treasures cover the five clouds, the six turtles are loaded, and the seven treasures are solemn. This situation is really rare. From the inside of the tower, the kettle door leads to the veranda, and all floors can be overlooked by columns. Spectacular bridges, fluttering sails and lush mountains are pleasing to the eye. Zheng Songqing has a poem saying: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, every complaint is unprovoked." Pagoda of Six Harmonies is a masterpiece of ancient architecture. 196 1 year, the State Council was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In recent years, the newly-built "China Ancient Pagoda Expo Park" is now open to tourists.
Moganshan was named "Moganshan" to commemorate Mo Xie, a couple's fencing master and a general in the Spring and Autumn Period, after their surnames. The mountains are covered with bamboo, and the climate is cool and pleasant. Known as "Cool World", it has become one of the four summer resorts in China since the Qing Dynasty. Natural landscape wins with "bamboo, spring, clouds" and "cool, green, clear and quiet". There are Jianchi, Luhuadang, Longtan, Tashan, Tianchi and Tianqiao scenic spots, which are now provincial-level scenic spots. There are villas and guest houses on the mountain, which are suitable for sightseeing, summer vacation and holiday. Moganshan Yellow Bud Chaze is a famous mountain specialty tea.
Yandang Mountain, located in Yueqing County, southeast of Zhejiang Province, is one of the famous mountains in China. The scenery of Yandang Mountain is characterized by: 1. Strange peaks. There are many peaks in Yandang Mountain.
They rise from the ground, but they are different from the exquisite peaks in Guilin, but towering into the sky and imposing. Second, the waterfall is beautiful. There are many waterfalls in Yandang Mountain, including 18 named waterfalls. The waterfalls in Yandang Mountain and Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou have different styles. It didn't win by a big score, but its beautiful posture left a deep impression on tourists. Its most famous waterfalls are Dalong Waterfall, Qiu Xiaolong Waterfall and Sanzhi Waterfall.
Another feature of Yandang Mountain is that you don't have to spend a lot of effort to climb the steep mountain road, just walk slowly along a flat gravel road and you can have a panoramic view of all kinds of strange peaks and rocks. This is because most of these peaks are pulled up from the ground.
Tianmu Mountain is a national forest and wildlife nature reserve. Woody plants 1200 species (including more than 900 species of medicinal materials). Tianmu Mountain is known as the "plant kingdom", among which there are many exotic flowers and herbs, such as Ginkgo biloba, Cryptomeria fortunei, Pinus yunnanensis (more than 50 meters high), Temujin and Xia Lamei, which are known as "living fossils". There are Buddhist temples, lion's mouth, upside-down lotus flowers, "Tree King" and other places of interest on the mountain. Tianmu Mountain has dense forests and a cool climate, with an average temperature of 25 degrees in midsummer. It is another summer resort near Hangzhou, and it is also a holy place of Taoism, with the reputation of the 34th hole of Taoism.
Mount Putuo is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, and it is also a famous island scenic spot. Such a beautiful island and so many cultural relics are unique in China. Putuo Mountain, located about 100 nautical mile east of Hangzhou Bay, is a small island in Zhoushan Archipelago with an area of about 12.5 square kilometers.
The sea and sky scenery of Mount Putuo, no matter which scenic spot, makes people feel vast. Although the sea breeze is whistling and the turbid waves are empty, it doesn't make people feel stormy, but it only makes people feel excited about these strange sights. As a Buddhist resort, Mount Putuo has 82 temples, 128 awnings and more than 4,000 monks and nuns at its peak. People who come here to travel, strolling between the paths on the island, often meet monks wearing cassock. Beautiful natural scenery and rich Buddhist atmosphere make it cast a mysterious color, and this color is exactly what attracts tourists.
Mount Putuo is not only famous for its magnificent sea and sky, but also for its profundity. Boarding the Range Rover, overlooking the blue sea, the island floats on the sea, and the scenery is extremely moving with the small white sail. The predecessors made such a high evaluation of Putuo Mountain: "If the mountain and the lake win, the West Lake will be pushed;" The victory of mountains and seas is to push Putuo. "Comparing Putuo with the paradise on earth West Lake, it should be said that this comment is objective.
There are many scenic spots and tourist attractions in Putuo Mountain, mainly Puji Fayu Temple and Huiji Temple, which are the largest of more than 20 temples preserved today. Fusaiji, built in Song Dynasty, is the main temple dedicated to Guanyin on the mountain, with a total construction area of about 1 1000 square meters. Fayu Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is dangerous by the mountain and built layer by layer, surrounded by towering old trees, which is extremely quiet. Huiji Temple was built on Foding Mountain, also known as Foding Mountain Temple. Strange rocks. There are more than 20 places of interest such as Pantuo Stone, Ergui Tingfa Stone and Haitian Buddha Stone. There are many caves at the junction of mountains and seas, the most famous of which are Yin Chao Cave and Brahma Cave. The beach. There are many beaches around the island, but the main ones are hundreds of sand and thousands of sand. A thousand steps of sand. The front cloth sand is an arc-shaped beach, about 3 miles long, with gentle sand slope and wide and soft sand surface. This is an excellent bathing beach. If you go sightseeing in summer, you can swim here with your swimsuit. Trees. There are lush trees and beautiful forests on the island, including camphor tree, Podocarpus, Ginkgo biloba, Albizia Albizia and so on. The big camphor tree is still beautiful.
There are more than 1000 strains. Among them, there is a thousand-year-old camphor tree with a circumference of 6 meters and a few acres of shade. There is also a kind of "Chinese Carp", which is a rare tree species in China and listed as a national second-class protected plant. There are many folk stories about Buddhism in Putuo Mountain.
Qiandao Lake is a national key scenic spot, "beautiful mountains and beautiful lakes are better than others". It has a vast territory and many scenic spots. The tourism resources in the lake area are extremely rich and colorful, with 26 categories, more than 90 scenic spots and 273 scenic spots.
Qiandao Lake covers an area of 573 square kilometers (860,000 mu), which is 108 times that of West Lake in Hangzhou. It is the largest artificial lake in East China. Water storage capacity/kloc-0.78 billion cubic meters, equivalent to more than 3000 times that of Hangzhou West Lake. Therefore, Guo Moruo's poems have the reputation of "Three Thousand West Lakes". The beautiful lakes and mountains of Qiandao Lake are a green world. The mountains are green and the water is green. It seems that the blue sky and white clouds are all painted green, and even people's hearts are full of green, so people love to call it the green Qiandao Lake.
Qiandao Lake is rich in tourism resources, with clear mountains and clear waters. The lake is divided into five lakes: the center, southeast, northwest, southwest and northeast, and there is Fuxi Shilin District.
There are vast waters and many islands in the center of the lake, and the human landscape and natural landscape complement each other. In the past, it used to be a land of plenty. Now, in addition to gardens of fruits and vegetables, there are vast waters as clear as jade, rugged rocks and countless caves. The northwest lake area is connected to Shexian County in Anhui Province in the north and directly to Huangshan Mountain. The lake is long and narrow, with strange peaks and rocks on both sides. The islands in the southwest lake area are continuous. Lakes and bays criss-cross, with dense forests and rare animals. Fuxi Stone Forest on the east bank of Qiandao Lake is a typical karst landform and is also known as the first stone forest in East China.
Qiandao Lake is also the largest national forest park in China, with an area of 1.425 million mu. Its forest coverage, animal and plant resources, lake water quality standards, tourism resources development and management are among the best in more than 400 national forest parks in China.
Qiandao Lake has excellent water quality and is suitable for the breeding of all kinds of freshwater fish. According to the investigation by the fishery department, there are more than 80 kinds of freshwater fish in the lake. Due to the lush vegetation in the surrounding mountainous areas, all kinds of pollen, especially a large area of pine pollen, flow into the lake, providing a large number of high-grade natural bait for fish. All kinds of fish not only grow fast, but also have fresh and tender meat. If you have the opportunity to watch the spectacular scene of giant net fishing, it will really feast your eyes. The scene is fish jumping and splashing. Silver scales are shining, fish are jumping and laughing, all of which are beautiful. If you can eat a meal on a fishing boat and a freshly baked fish, you will be satisfied, which will be unforgettable in your life.
Zhejiang, located on the coast of the East China Sea, is a relatively developed socio-economic and cultural area along the southeast coast of China and an important tourist province in China.
Zhejiang has a long history of tourism. As early as four or five years ago, the legendary tribal leader Shun visited the Huiji Mountain area in Zhejiang, and still preserved his related place names in Shaoxing, Shangyu and Yuyao, such as Shunjiang, Qiaoqiao, Shunshan and Shunmiao. Dayu, the legendary hero of water control, was at the Huijishan meeting.
The group meeting held by governors to discuss merit and reward is widely circulated in Shaoxing today and has become an important scenic spot in eastern Zhejiang. Qin Shihuang was the first feudal emperor in ancient China to establish a unified centralization. He passed by Qiantang (now Hangzhou) in 2 10 BC and paid homage to Dayu in Shangjiji, leaving us a monument carved by Ji Qin. Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty, also visited Zhejiang personally to inspect Dayu's achievements in water control and the historical facts of Qin Shihuang's eastward tour, and made a scientific and vivid historical record in Historical Records. Xie Lingyun (A.D. 385-433), the founder of landscape poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has traveled all over eastern Zhejiang, southern Zhejiang and central Zhejiang, leaving us with more than 100 well-known poems and becoming the earliest traveler in Zhejiang. With the establishment and spread of Tiantai Sect in Tang Dynasty, it attracted a large number of Japanese monks and made Tiantai Mountain a holy place for Buddhist pilgrimage. Lin 'an House (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, lasted 140 to 50 years. The elaborate construction of the West Lake and the formation of the top ten scenic spots have earned Hangzhou the reputation of "paradise on earth". Kyle Poirot, an overseas traveler in the early Yuan Dynasty, called Hangzhou a "beautiful paradise". In the early Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong 12 made southern tours, of which 1 1 stayed in Hangzhou to visit places of interest in Zhejiang and pay tribute to the King of Yue. Local officials went all out to repair temples, dredge famous lakes, restore places of interest and compile tourism classics, which enriched the content of cultural tourism and objectively promoted the development of tourism landscape.
In short, in the past six or seven thousand years, the industrious and brave people of Zhejiang have developed and built this beautiful and rich land, but at the same time, they have left us many cultural monuments, unique customs, exquisite handicrafts and delicious food, and skillfully combined the natural landscape with the historical and cultural landscape to form the unique content and form of Zhejiang tourism culture, attracting thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists to visit all parts of Zhejiang.