Zhang Xiaoxiang

The grass in Dongting is near the Mid-Autumn Festival and has no charm at all. The jade world is 30 thousand hectares, holding my boat for a leaf. The bright moon is in the sky, and it shines outside Hanoi. It's hard to tell you the beauty of carefree!

I have been thinking about the mountains for many years, and the lonely light shines, and my liver and gallbladder are all ice and snow. Short hair and small sleeves are cold, and the waves are steady and wide. Take the Xijiang River and pour the Beidou Vientiane as a guest. I wonder what night it will be!

Since ancient times, I don't know how many poets have written the magnificence of Dongting Lake with their giant pens, creating a magnificent artistic realm. Zhang Xiaoxiang's Poem Nian Nujiao combines scenery with love, aboveboard feelings with crystal clear night, forming a unique and peculiar artistic conception.

At that time, the author was an official in Lingnan, and his achievements were admirable. When I was dismissed from office and returned to the north, I passed by Dongting Lake, resentful and magnanimous, as if it were Dongting Lake reflected by jathyapple in the Mid-Autumn Festival, so I sang this outstanding poem that has been passed down through the ages with joy.

"During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the grass in Dongting Lake is even less charming." On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the grass lake is so quiet, carefree and pure, and there is no wind, cloud or smoke in the sky. The poets wrote together and outlined this charming Dongting Lake night. "Yutian is 30,000 hectares, and I am leaning on the boat." The brightness of the picture suddenly increased. It is also like a transparent jade field. On this 30,000-hectare lake, a small boat smaller than a big one floats, presenting a vast and boundless magnificent scene, which can be compared with Du Fu's wonderful sentence "There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the world drifting endlessly" in Dongting.

After writing about the lake, the author wrote about the lake, showing a fascinating scene of water and sky blending: "Su Yue streamer, bright river light, clear inside and outside." "Su Yue" is as bright as the bright moon, reflecting the lake and the brilliance of the bright moon, as if giving its clear light to the lake; Ming River refers to the Milky Way in the sky, reflected in the lake, reflected from top to bottom. This moonlight, lake and water blend together, presenting a transparent glass wonderland. The poet can't help but give a general praise with the words "both inside and outside", which is not only a summary of the beautiful scenery of the lake and moonlight, but also a portrayal of the poet's noble quality and magnanimous mind. After enjoying the beautiful moonlight in this pure and flawless cave, the poet wrote with deep feelings: "I feel carefree, but that kind of beauty is hard to tell you!" " In the face of this wonderland of Hua Yao, the author is carefree and fascinated, and the external beauty and the open inner world naturally meet, and the wonderful feeling of the integration of external objects and inner world is beyond words! The poet was fascinated by the lake and water.

The first part focuses on the moonlight beauty of Dongting, metaphorically expressing its open feelings; The next part is mainly lyrical, describing its exuberant enthusiasm and actively showing its magnanimous and broad mind.

Remember, the ridge represents the years, the solitary light shines on us, and the liver and gallbladder are all ice and snow. "The ridge represents the Guangdong and Guangxi regions outside the Wuling Mountains. The author once served as the magistrate of Jingjiang in the first year of Dadao, so there is a saying that "the ridge represents the years". The poet thought of his experience and mood in Lingnan from outside Dongting, and recalled that he was attacked and dismissed from office at that time, and he was not understood, so he had to take a lonely moon to look at himself. Only the fair moon can know, and her mind is as clear as the jade world. Between the lines of this self-description, poets are full of passion of loyalty and anger.

"Xiao Sao's short hair is cold, and his sleeves are steady and wide." These two sentences are turned back to the present, and they are written about the cold feeling of the lake at night. "Little Sao" is used here to describe short and sparse hair, which is a metaphor for years. Although it is still at night and the air conditioner on the lake attacks people, it has not shaken his wandering interest. On the contrary, the poet is more stable and paddles on a lake as wide as the sea. All these are both realistic and symbolic.

"Take Xijiang, pour Beidou fine, Vientiane as a guest. I don't know what night it will be! " These words, like extraordinary peaks, pushed lofty sentiments to a climax. The poet suddenly puffed up the atmosphere, even drank all the Yangtze River water from the west as wine, used the Big Dipper in the sky as a pouring vessel, invited Vientiane to visit, accompanied him to indulge in booze, beat the ship's rail, whistled alone, and finally forgot everything, just didn't know what day it was that night. What a warm scene is written here! What a great spirit! Where are the rest? Strange and clever? Where is the favor and disgrace of secular people?

The poet wrote the feelings of loyalty and resentment with an ethereal and magnificent pen, and his imagination was strange and unexpected. The lake and moonlight described by the poet are clear and transparent, so is his courage and heart. The inner world and the outer world are "distinct inside and outside" and completely integrated into one, forming a wonderland of Qiongyao with a blend of scenes and transparency. Expelling the vertical and horizontal heroism of the mountains, rivers, sun, moon and stars can be comparable to Dongpo; You can compare with Jia Xuan in the future. One can imagine Zhang Xiaoxiang's important position in the field of ci.