First of all, interior decoration design is not a technology

From the work content, interior design includes living space design, office space design, commercial space design, dining space design and exhibition space design. The design requirements of these spaces are different, and we need to understand them. In terms of ability and accomplishment, it is necessary to have an art foundation, know how to sketch, sketch, color composition and other knowledge, cultivate a certain aesthetic ability, and even have some basic painting ability. In this way, we can draw an aesthetic effect picture, not only satisfied with "completion", but simply put all kinds of indoor facilities in it. It is also necessary to understand the knowledge of structure and materials, and to understand the decorative structure, decorative materials and construction technology, decorative equipment and engineering examples; Even to understand and directly enter the budget quotation and bidding work, but also to understand the common sense of investigation and practice; We should also try our best to study the psychological needs and economic affordability of customers and understand the local folk customs. Only in this way can we really design works that satisfy and accept customers.

Second, the embodiment of comprehensive skills and professional quality.

1, art mainly refers to sketch, sketch, color composition and other knowledge. , cultivate a certain aesthetic ability. Sketch is the foundation of interior design. Many times you need to draw by hand, and sketching is an essential basic skill. Even for computer drawing, the sketch foundation is indispensable. Sketch and color composition are helpful to understand composition, light and shadow, light and shade, etc. These are the elements that must be considered in the production of decoration design renderings, which will improve the production effect.

2. The age, personality preference and even health status of masters in psychology and sociology are all factors that designers should consider. In terms of age, young people are relatively avant-garde, and the color style needs to be lively, bright and simple; Older people tend to be conservative, so they need to be elegant and steady in color. Sometimes you have to consider the financial conditions of the host.

3. There are different folk cultures in different places.

Some modern geomantic omen theories also keep pace with the times, taking into account the problems of modern psychology and hygiene. If there is no beam or chandelier at the top of the bedroom, psychologically speaking, it will cause the owner's psychological depression; If there is no mirror in front of the bed, it makes sense: getting up at night and suddenly seeing a shiny thing is really easy to cause fright, and so on. Since these statements have been uploaded to the Internet, they have been known by many people, and there is indeed a psychological basis for avoidance.

4. Knowledge of structure and materials. You should know the decoration structure, decoration materials and construction technology, decoration equipment and engineering examples.

Even materials with the same shape and color will produce obvious visual effects because of the different materials, which should be considered in the design.

If it is subdivided, if you want to do a good job in decoration design, you need to have at least the following abilities.

1. Know drawing (civil drawing, mechanical drawing), and be proficient in drawing design drawings and construction drawings that meet national standards.

2. I can understand all kinds of civil construction drawings. Besides structural construction drawings, I am also very skilled in water supply and drainage (water supply and drainage) engineering drawings, heating engineering drawings, ventilation engineering drawings, electrical lighting and fire fighting engineering drawings. This is very important for interior decoration design: it can avoid the conflict between decoration design and civil facilities, and can carry out decoration design more thoughtfully and appropriately.

3. Understand perspective, can quickly draw indoor perspective skeleton line drawing, accurate perspective: can draw axonometric drawing (fixed axis and included angle between axes). This is the basis of drawing a good rendering.

4. Can draw color effect diagram, can correctly express the sense of space, texture, color change, subjective feeling of furniture and equipment, light environment effect, etc.

5, familiar with all kinds of civil engineering materials and building decoration materials (material performance, characteristics, size, color, decorative effect and price, etc.). ), in order to correctly select materials and properly match materials.

6. Understand the basic structural types of buildings, especially the advantages and disadvantages of various structures and common construction methods.

7. Have knowledge and accomplishment in architectural style, interior and furniture style, and be familiar with various basic features and variants. Also understand the historical development of various furnishings.

8. Have the knowledge and skills of surveying and mapping, be able to correctly record field measurement data and collect data for design.

9. Be familiar with the decoration construction technology to ensure the decoration quality.

10. Extensive cultural knowledge and cultivation are conducive to improving the level of interior design.

1 1. Be good at collecting and accumulating design data, such as sketching, surveying and mapping, taking photos, copying and recording, and constantly accumulating useful design data.

12. Mastering the skills of professional investigation, whether comprehensive or professional, can grasp the main points and obtain the information that designers should master, thus facilitating interior design work.

13. High-quality models will be made independently, which requires designers to understand materials and technological practices, and will use necessary tools and equipment. This is the practical ability that designers should have.

14. Can take photos, know darkroom technology and take photos. These skills can also be mastered by designers.

15. Interior designers can also learn computer-aided design (CAD) and master the skills of drawing design drawings, construction drawings and renderings with computers.

16. You should have knowledge and accomplishment in garden art, bonsai and flower arrangement art, and know the characteristics and functions of greening trees and flowers.

17. Ergonomics should be deeply studied and understood.

18. Strengthening the understanding of electric light source, light source products and lighting technology is beneficial to indoor lighting design.

19. interior designers should learn sociology and understand the relationship between people, people and classes, classes and lifestyles, and needs, which is helpful for good design.

20. Interior designers should also have a deep understanding of environmental science and keep up with the new development trend. In addition, we should understand physical dynamics, chemical biology and so on.