Name: Title ① Lin 'an Building ②

Genre: Seven-character Rhyme

Year: Song Dynasty

Author: Lin Sheng

When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?

⑧ Warm and windy ⑧ Let tourists intoxicated ⑨ Let Hangzhou become.

To annotate ...

1, topic: writing.

2. Luxury house: official residence, official residence, hotel and inn.

3. Hugh: Stop and give up.

4, straight: simply.

5. Bianzhou: Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Bianliang, Kaifeng, Henan).

6. Warm wind: This refers not only to the warm spring breeze in nature, but also to the charming "warm wind" brought by singing and dancing-alluding to the decadent wind of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court.

7. Lin 'an: the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.

8. Smoke: Blow.

9. Tourists: This refers to the dignitaries who fled in the Southern Song Dynasty.

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Besides the green hills, there are green hills and tall buildings. The tourists in the lake are all dignitaries. They stayed with showgirls all night and got drunk. I wonder when this situation will stop. The warm spring breeze seemed to be the kind of idle atmosphere at that time, which made those refugees get carried away and only wanted to steal a feast in the West Lake and revel in it, treating Hangzhou as a once prosperous Bianzhou. It is written that the author only cares about eating, drinking and having fun with the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty, but forgets the shame and resentment of being torn and smashed.

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This poem was written on the wall of a hotel in Lin 'an City, and it was a political satire poem named Lin 'an House at that time.

In AD 1 126, the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured two emperors, Huizong and Qinzong. The territory of the Central Plains was completely occupied by the Jin people. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin 'an, which is known as the Southern Song Dynasty. Instead of accepting the painful lesson of national subjugation in the Northern Song Dynasty, the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty became angry from embarrassment and tried to strengthen itself. The rulers did not want to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, but begged for peace, surrendered to the outside world, and brutally persecuted Yue Fei and other patriots at home. Politically corrupt and incompetent, dignitaries indulge in debauchery and pleasure. This poem is written for this dark reality. It pours out the indignation pent up in the hearts of the broad masses of people, and also expresses the poet's deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation.

The first two sentences of the poem are "When will the West Lake stop singing and dancing?" Seize the characteristics of Lin 'an City: overlapping green hills, rows of terraces, endless lights and songs and dances, and write down a false picture of prosperity and peace in that year. The poet touched the scene and couldn't help but sigh: "When will the West Lake Dance stop?" When will these lewd songs and dances by Xizi Lake, which kill people's fighting spirit against gold, stop?

The last two sentences, "Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent", are the poet's further expression of his feelings. The word "warm wind" is a pun, which refers to both the spring breeze in nature and the lewd wind in society. It is this "warm wind" that blows people's minds like they are drunk. "Tourists" cannot be understood as ordinary tourists. It means that the ruling class in the Southern Song Dynasty forgot the national disaster, lived a quiet life and had fun. The words "smoked" and "drunk" in the poem are used very skillfully, vividly depicting the mental state of those dignitaries who indulge in debauchery and ruin the country and the people. At the end, "directly treating Hangzhou as Bianzhou" is a direct rebuke to the Southern Song authorities for forgetting national hatred and family feuds and treating Hangzhou as the old capital Bianzhou. Bitter satire contains great anger and endless worries.

This poem is cleverly conceived and phrased: cynicism is written from a lively scene; Extremely indignant, but not abusive. It is indeed a masterpiece in fable poetry.

Brief introduction of the author

Lin Sheng, whose name is Dream Screen, was born in Pingyang (now Zhejiang). The year of birth and death is unknown. He lived in Xiaozong Dynasty (1163-1189), and he was a scholar who was good at poetry. A visit to the West Lake recorded one of his poems, among which was The Inscription of Lin 'an Mansion.

Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry

There is a castle peak building outside the mountain. When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop? The warm wind intoxicated the tourists, and Hangzhou was simply regarded as Bianzhou.

Appreciation of the famous sentence-"Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent."

The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty didn't want to recover their lost land, but just wanted to keep their place. In Hangzhou, palace gardens have been built, and more than 40 gardens have been built. There are countless pavilions of other nobles and rich people. The first two sentences of this poem, from the infinity of space and time, describe the beautiful scenery and the scene of singing and dancing in Hangzhou. The word "When will you stop" asks the ruler: When will the luxurious life stop? The implication is that when can the cause of boycotting and rejuvenating the country begin? However, the warm wind made the tourists feel drunk and on cloud nine. However, in Tao Tao, they are all drunk and have no sense of hardship. They even regarded Hangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River as Bianzhou in the Central Plains. The meaning of "warm wind" is a pun, which is not only a warm natural wind, but also a drunken decadent wind. The last sentence is both irony and warning: in the long run, it is bound to repeat the same mistakes, and Hangzhou will fall under the iron hoof of the golden people like Bianzhou. The whole poem does not need allusions, and its length is extremely short, with rich connotations and simple and profound language.

Lin Wai (1106-1170) is a native of Maping Village, Jinjiang, Fujian Province, the grandson of Linzhi VIII, whose real name is chenchen and Zhao Yin. Song Huizong was born in Chongning for five years (1 106).

Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, was a scholar for thirty years (1 160), and there were poems about Xinghua trade union outside the forest. He stayed in Hangzhou, where he was good at drinking. He once drank in Hangzhou West Lake Restaurant and wrote a poem in the middle. Poetry: When will the West Lake dance stop? Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent! Everyone marveled that he was a god. He stabbed Zhao Jiachao, who had stolen the country at that time, and expressed the grief and indignation in the hearts of the people. At the same time, he warned Zhao's officials: Don't be arrogant and extravagant, and lead a drunken life. Even before the fall of Bianjing! This song, which has been told through the ages, is called "Lin 'an House". Who is the author? There are paintings of "Lin Sheng" and "Outside the Forest", because the handwriting left by the state on the white wall is cursive, and the shapes of "Sheng" and "Outside the Forest" are similar, and there has been no consistent statement. There is a poem "outside the forest" in Travel Notes of West Lake, which is now verified as "outside the forest". Song Kaiji's Ma Ping (Ping) Lin's "Spectrum Spy" said that outside the forest, he was "handsome in speech and bold in speech". When he was young, he studied in Suzhou and Jichang. Because of repeated attempts, he heard and witnessed the groggy corruption and cynicism of the Zhao Dynasty. He often dresses up as a Taoist and writes poems everywhere to vent his depression. In addition to the poems of Lin 'an Mansion, he once came to the foot of Hongqiao in the east of Suzhou, and saw the magnificent bridge, with 72 bridge opening, such as Changhong lying on the waves, touching the scene and full of thoughts. He wrote a sentence on a flying frame in bridge opening and forwarded the Song of Wandering Immortals: The flying frame presses the water, and Hong Ying is clear. Juli's fishing village is semi-tobacco. Sigh, through the ages, things have changed, and in the world, only Jiangshan is not old. Rain towel cover, everyone knows me, how many times have I crossed the sword? Press Yulong, hush is not broken, the moon is cold; When I got home, the door of He Lin Cave was unlocked. I think Yunping Zhang Yan is my house. It is covered with moss and doesn't clean it every year. Later, someone copied the word to Song Gaozong with a legend that it was written by the immortal Lv Dongbin. Zhao Gou is familiar with the rhythm and rhythm of poetry. After reading it, he pondered for a while, then smiled and said, "What is a fairy? This is clearly written by Fujian scholars! " The left and right ministers are puzzled. Why? Zhao Gou said: "The rhyme of this word is mostly in Minnan dialect." In detail, the words "hat", "Guo", "lock" and "sweep" in the second half of the word are only available when singing in Minnan dialect. It was not until a long time later that people realized that bridge opening was crossed by a covered boat outside the forest. They stood on the top of the cabin with their backs to the sky and wrote their words on the flying beam. After writing the boat, there is no trace of water. It's really clever, very clever. No wonder the world was surprised by the gods at that time. Another time, I traveled to the West Lake alone outside the forest, dressed as a Taoist, and chose a secluded hotel to drink. He asked the bartender to take money from the tiger purse on his back at will and buy wine according to the amount; Drink it and then drink it until evening. "Drink a few more times and you won't get drunk." Someone looked at the money in his wallet and it didn't decrease. Everyone was shocked and thought they had met a "fairy". On the occasion of parting, I wrote a poem on the wall of the hotel with pen and ink outside the forest: the medicine stove is old, and the home is deep in the white clouds; Jiangcheng loves wine and never returns, and the old peach blossoms are infinite. The next day, there was a legend in the city that a "fairy" came to a hotel in West Lake to drink, and so on. On another occasion, he saw the cloud-covered peak near the West Lake, half hidden in the morning fog, which touched his feelings and immediately wrote a poem: A peak stands out in the world, and it is said that clouds have covered mountains since ancient times; It's not the clouds that build the top of the mountain, but the peaks climb into the clouds! Expose your noble and noble character that does not conform to customs. There are two sons outside the forest, Chang Lingan and Lin Kun. Later, he moved to Chen Jiang (Chen Dai) and became the founder of Jinjiang Forest Tomb. Song Xiaozong Avenue died outside the forest in the sixth year (1 170) and was buried in Lingyuan Mountain with his second ancestor Linzhi.

think

This poem was written for the dark reality of the Southern Song Dynasty. He poured out the indignation of the people and expressed the poet's thoughts and feelings about the future and destiny of the country and the nation. This poem was written for the dark reality of the Southern Song Dynasty. He poured out the indignation of the people and expressed the poet's thoughts and feelings about the future and destiny of the country and the nation.