Heilongjiang is the world's eighth largest river. As the mountains of the Xing'anling Mountains rise, the rivers in the valleys cut down to form the Heilongjiang River. Hei Long Jiang is known as bath water, Wuhuan water, Shi Lihan water, Saha Ulu. In Manchu, it is called "Saha Lien Ula"; in Mongolian, it is called "Haramulian"; in Russian, it is called "Amur".
Qiqihar
Qiqihar is located in the Songnen Plain in the central and western part of Heilongjiang Province, adjacent to the city of Heihe, Daur language Qiqihar means "natural pasture", is the economic center of the western Heilongjiang Province, the transportation hub, and has now developed into an emerging tourist city.
Famous national scenic spot - Zalong Nature Reserve, is located 26 kilometers southeast of the city of Qiqihar, so it is also known as "the hometown of the crane.
Overview
Qiqihar is the second largest city in Heilongjiang Province and a municipality directly under the central government, is the political, economic, scientific and technological, cultural and educational, trade and commerce center and an important transportation hub in the western region of Heilongjiang Province, the city's jurisdiction over the seven districts, a city, eight counties, with a population of 5,611,000 people (1,439,000 in urban areas). Qiqihar is one of the thirteen larger cities in China approved by the State Council.
Qiqihar is located in the Nenjiang Plain in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province. It borders Suihua area of this province to the east, Baicheng area of Jilin province to the south, Hulunbeier League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the west, and Heihe area of this province to the north. It is 359 kilometers away from Harbin, the capital of the province, 328 kilometers away from Suihua, 282 kilometers away from Baicheng, 524 kilometers away from Hailar and 483 kilometers away from Heihe. The geological structure belongs to the intersection of the second subsidence belt and the third uplift belt of the New Huaxia system, and the Nenjiang River Great Fracture runs through the whole territory of the plain. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with the southern foothills of the Xiaoxinganling in the north and east, and the Nenjiang alluvial plain in the center and south.
Qiqihar city is a long history of culture, there are more than three hundred years of history. 1674 the Qing government moved the Jilin division of the navy in Qiqihar. 1683 years for Qiqihar for the navy camp system. 1684 in Qiqihar in 1684 set up a firearms battalion. 1691 year Qiqihar built the city. 1698, 1699 years of Heilongjiang's vice president and generals have been moved by the Murgan in Qiqihar. In 1895 in qiqihar set up black water hall. 1907 qiqihar for the capital of heilongjiang province. 1936 qiqihar city system. After the founding of new China, Qiqihar has been the capital of nenjiang province, black nenjiang province, heilongjiang province, 1954 heilongjiang province and songjiang province merger, the provincial capital is located in harbin city, qiqihar changed to provincial city.
Area:42,469 square kilometers Population:5,611,000 (1,439,000 in urban areas)
Land Resources At the end of 1998, Qiqihar had 2,620,000 mu of arable land, 11,450,000 mu of grassland, 5,600,000 mu of forested land, 2,750,000 mu of water and reed ponds, and 1,950,000 mu of barren land.
The soils in Qiqihar City are mainly dark brown soil (containing raw grass dark brown soil, meadow dark brown soil), black soil, black calcium soil (containing drenching black calcium soil, meadow black calcium soil, carbonate meadow black calcium soil, black calcium soil, black calcium soil, carbonate black calcium soil), meadow soil (containing meadow soil, carbonate meadow soil, submerged meadow soil, salinized meadow soil, layered meadow soil), swampy soil (including meadow swampy soil, humus swampy soil, salinized marsh soil), meadow alkaline soil, and sandy soil (including meadow black calcium soil type sandy soil and black calcium soil type sandy soil). Most of the soils in Qiqihar have the advantages of high heat, good permeability, light texture and flat terrain.
Forestry resources In 1998, Qiqihar City had a forestry land area of 685,000 hectares, a forested land area of 415,000 hectares, timber forests, protection forests, economic forests, and charcoal forests*** 411,000 hectares, and a forest stock of 16.44 million cubic meters. The forest coverage rate is 11.7%.
Water resources Qiqihar City, the main rivers are the Nenjiang River, Nomin River, Yalu River, Hundahan River, Uyur River, the sound of the river and other more than 170, there are more than 800 lake bubbles. The total amount of inbound water in Qiqihar is abundant. Qiqihar city groundwater aquifer 15. In the plains diving distribution area, the aquifer has strong storage capacity, abundant recharge, and shallow buried groundwater, which is easy to develop and utilize. Qiqihar City, the natural water quality of rivers, groundwater can generally meet the requirements of drinking water.
Mineral resources Qiqihar City is very rich in underground resources, has a broad development prospects. Minerals have been found to be divided into five categories of 47 varieties, of which, non-metallic mineral deposits have four categories (stone, sand, soil, ash) 19 varieties, with a total reserve of 13.9 billion cubic meters, with large reserves of quartz sand, limestone, marble, volcanic stone, zeolite, mafic stone, basalt, granite, diatomite, bentonite, etc.. Near the city, there are also considerable reserves of oil, natural gas and other resources.
Administrative divisions
Qiqihar Longsha District, Jianhua District, Tiefeng District, Fulaerji District, Angangxi District, Mianzishan District, Meiris Dauru District, Gannan County, Longjiang County, Keshan County, Kedong County, Yi'an County, Baizuan County, Tailai County, Fuyu County, and Nehe City. The total area is 42,469 square kilometers (of which 4,310 square kilometers are urban areas)
Hecheng specialties
Yian County, the hometown of Chinese geese
From 1991 to the present, the county's annual stock of geese has reached more than 4 million. Swan Group produces "Yi Goose" brand white geese and cooked goose products and other three brands of products certified by the National Green Food Development Center for green food, its products are sold north and south of the Yangtze River, and exported to Malaysia, Singapore, Russia and other countries.
Nehe City, the hometown of Chinese potato
Nehe City is one of the main production bases of potatoes and detoxified seed potatoes in China. The city's potato planting area is around 830,000 mu every year, and the total potato output can reach 1.5 million tons. Its products, such as Hongkongjin Vermicelli, Lumin Vermicelli and Shuangquan Brand Refined Vermicelli, are exported to Beijing, Guangzhou, Japan and the United States market.
Mill Mountain District, the hometown of China Maifanshi
Mill Mountain District, "Maifanshi" resource reserves of 140 million cubic meters, because of its selenium, zinc, phosphorus, platinum, calcium and other 20 kinds of trace elements, by the domestic and foreign markets are optimistic about the raw material production of drinking utensils, drinking utensils, utensils such as class and mattresses, granular fertilizers, powder, etc. are exported to Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and other markets. etc. are exported to Japan, Korea, Hong Kong and Australia.
Tailai County, the hometown of China's mung beans
Tailai County in the lower reaches of the Nenjiang River, is a national ecological demonstration county. The mung beans produced contain 24 kinds of trace elements, which have the health effects of clearing away heat and solving vegetarianism, eliminating summer heat and diuretic, relieving alcohol and dysentery, tonifying the vital energy and protecting the liver and stomach. Its products are sold to Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai and other places, and exported to South Korea, Japan, Russia and Southeast Asia and other countries.
Tailai County, China peanuts (four red) of the township
Tailai County, "four red" peanut skin white, kernel consistent, high oil content, suitable for raw food, steaming, baking, salting, oil and other processing, the peanuts produced are rich in vitamin E, unsaturated fatty acids. Regular consumption can reduce the accumulation of platelets and blood vessel walls, thus keeping blood vessels soft and delaying hardening.
Longjiang County, China's hometown of meat sheep
Longjiang County, the national production base of fine wool sheep. At present, the country's development of sheep raising 53 professional villages and towns, built 20 animal husbandry district, breeding a street 143, breeding professional households developed to 11,000 households, the annual output of more than 100,000 meat sheep.
Kedong County, the hometown of China's fermented bean curd
Kedong fermented bean curd originated in 1915, with its unique technology, unparalleled taste is known as "the food of the state", "food forest wonders" by consumers. The products are sold well in 25 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and exported to South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong and Macao and other countries and regions.
Gannan County, China's sunflower township
In 2002, Gannan County planted sunflower 800,000 acres, the variety selected Gannan sunflower No. 2, which was bred by the Gannan Sunflower Research Institute in Heilongjiang Province. The main features of this product are: high yield, large seeds, light disease and no branching.
Baiquan County, the hometown of China's yellow beef cattle
Baiquan's annual yellow beef cattle rearing capacity is around 200,000 heads. Breeds of beef cattle of good quality, large size, fast growth, short cycle, in 2001, was named by the organizing committee of China's specialty hometowns as "China's yellow beef cattle township". Last year. Bayquan yellow beef cattle rearing amounted to 185,000 head. Yellow beef cattle deep processing green food exported to Russia, Hong Kong, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other countries and regions.
Climatic characteristics
Qiqihar City is located in the Songnen Plain of Northeast China, situated at 122 to 126 degrees east longitude, 45 to 48 degrees north latitude, east of Daqing City and Suihua area, south of Jilin Province, Baicheng area, west of Inner Mongolia Hulunbeier League, north of the Heihe River and the Daxing'anling border, the total land area of 42,289 square kilometers, the elevation is generally between 200 and 500 meters.
Qiqihar City is a temperate continental monsoon climate, the four seasons are very obvious: spring drought and windy, hot and rainy summer, autumn short frost early, winter dry and cold long. Qiqihar is warm and arid agro-climatic zone in the south, in the middle of the mild semi-arid agro-climatic zone, the northern part of the cool and semi-humid agro-climatic zone.
Qiqihar City, the average annual temperature between 0.7 to 4.2 degrees Celsius, the difference between north and south of about 3.5 degrees Celsius. The average annual frost-free period is 122 to 151 days. Annual radiation is 110 to 120 kilocalories per square centimeter, similar to that in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and 65 to 67 kilocalories per square centimeter during the growing season (May to September).
Annual sunshine hours range from 2,600 to 2,900, with 1,300 to 1,350 hours during the growing season (May to September).
Annual precipitation ranges from 400 to 550 millimeters, and during the growing season it generally ranges from 350 to 480 millimeters, which accounts for more than 85 percent of the annual precipitation.
Favorable climatic conditions in Qiqihar are abundant radiation, rain and heat in the same season, and unfavorable climatic conditions are drought, flooding, low temperatures, early frosts, wind, etc., and their degree of damage to crops varies greatly from year to year and geographically.
Sights and Sounds
The Mahayana Temple (Mahayana Temple), formerly known as the Great Buddha Temple, was built in 1939 and completed in 1943, covering an area of 40,000 square meters. The temple is located in the north and faces south, and consists of the mountain gate, the supporting hall, the main hall, the front hall and the back hall. The main hall is surrounded by 7 supporting halls, the supporting halls are shaking arch type buildings, the roof is paved by colorful glazed tiles, all of which are 4 meters high and 3.3 meters wide. Length of 8.3 meters, each 5. 7 halls and the combination of the door, arranged in the shape of gossip, the halls and the door between the red brick wall by painting. 26.3 meters from the door of the central axis, is the Hall of Heavenly Kings (front hall). Height, width are 4.6 meters, 12 meters long, each 5 rooms, the middle three coherent as one. Dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, sitting north to south, 4 meters high, the lower head of the left Amitabha Buddha, the right is the burning lamp Buddha. The east single room is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, and the west single room is dedicated to Jizangwang Bodhisattva. 18.3 meters from the Hall of the Heavenly King on the central axis is the Maharishi Treasure Hall (main hall), is the main building of Thekchen Choling, 4.8 meters high, 8.3 meters wide by 12 meters long, each with five rooms. Carved on the ridge of the back of the 1.5-meter-high pagoda Kirin, rows of eaves for a variety of rare animals in colorful wood carvings. The center of the main hall is dedicated to Shakyamuni Buddha, the left head of Manjushri Bodhisattva, the right is Puxian Bodhisattva. In the center of the main hall is Sakyamuni Buddha, with Manjushri on his left and Pushyun Bodhisattva on his right. The east single room is dedicated to Taishang Laojun, and the west single room is dedicated to Kong Shengren. From the Maharishi Temple 18.3 meters on the central axis is the collection of scripture building (back of the temple), two-story, each floor is 4 meters high, each five 5 rooms. Downstairs in the room for chanting sutras. 18.3 meters from the Tibetan scripture building on the central axis is the North Hall. Newly opened 500 luohan hall and the city's highest Guanyin (8 meters high) for the temple.
Bukui Mosque (Pukui Muslim Temple) was built in the twenty-third year of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1684), seven years before the city of Bukui, so there is a "mosque, after the city of Bukui," said. Covers an area of 6400 square meters, is located in Qiqihar City, Jianhua District Mosque Hutong. Mosque from the initial construction of a few rooms, after many repairs, expansion, the formation of the province's largest, longest history, with the characteristics of the Chinese nation of Islamic religious buildings. The temple is divided into east and west two temples, the layout is similar, both for the brick and wood structure of the exquisite palace-style building. The main building consists of the main hall, the worship hall, the kiln hall and the arch contour. The two halls can accommodate 450 people worship. One of the east temple kiln hall for the eaves of the square tower-style building, the top of the lotus, gourd, crescent composed of gilded roof, shining gold, is a masterpiece. Guangxu thirty-one years (1905), the mosque became the first Heilongjiang Province, the first social organizations to help students, for which the Guangxu Emperor gave the temple "anxious to be righteous" plaque on the one side. Long years, the vicissitudes of life, Bukui Mosque with its heavy cultural heritage and ancient and majestic temperament, attracting many Muslims and people from all walks of life at home and abroad to worship. It has also become a place for Muslims to celebrate the traditional festival "Erdai Festival". Bukui mosque in the development of national religious cause, strengthen the international communication plays an important role. 1981 Bukui mosque by the people's government of Heilongjiang province as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Watching Pavilion (River-watching Pavilion) was built in 1908, is located in Longsha Park, the east side of the labor lake on the rockery. Heilongjiang governor Zhou Shumo "think of the river and lake, in order to seek the victory of the stream", twice invited Zhang Zhaoyong design alterations warehouse West Park (now Longsha Park), outside the south wall, chiseled ditch cited Nenjiang River, in the ditch on the west side of the mulch for the side of the mountain, at the top of the hill to build a grass Pavilion, initially known as the rain Pavilion, Pavilion west, the river shimmers, the shore of the tree-lined. 1930 The grass pavilion was remodeled into a brick and wood structure pavilion. North and south wide, east and west narrow, building height of 25 meters, covers an area of about 220 square meters. 1950 and 1979 carried out two repairs, additional stone steps, stone walls, stone ladders, screens and so on. After the founding of the country, the party and state leaders Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Dong Biwu, Deng Xiaoping and other successive visits to Qiqihar, to Wangjiang Building sightseeing and enjoying the scenery. July 21, 1964, Zhu De, vice chairman of the committee, Dong Biwu, vice chairman of the committee, Liu Bocheng, vice chairman of the committee, came to Qiqihar to inspect the city, visited the Longsha Park. Climbed the building to look into the distance, refreshing, the Nenjiang River water ripples, Qiqihar scenery in full view, Zhu improvised writing the inscription "Wangjiang Building" three big words, and then made it into a long plaque in gold on a black background hanging under the eaves, so it was renamed "Wangjiang Building". In 1987, Wangjiang Building was Qiqihar municipal government as municipal key cultural relics protection units.
Temple Of Guan Yu (Temple Of Guan Yu), also known as the Temple of Wu, Master Temple, Guan Gong Temple. It was built in the fourth year of Qianlong (1739). The temple is located in the Longsha people paintings (now lost). 1980 to 1985, Qiqihar city government again rebuilt this temple, and will be "GuanDi Temple" officially renamed "GuanGong Temple". After the renovation of Guan Gong Temple for by the gate, the front hall, the main hall, the back of the hall consists of a four-entry building. The gate has three rooms for rest and reception. The front hall is also known as the Lingguan Hall, the temple enshrines the temple of the God Wang Lingguan. In front of the temple on both sides of the 8.5-meter-high bell and drum tower, the upper and lower two layers, the four corners of the eaves, the top of the building decorated with more than 1-meter-high gourd, reflecting the unique style of Taoism. The main hall, also known as the "loyalty and righteousness Hengtian" hall, 10 meters high, three store roof, the center of the hall for three tall statues, Guan Yu in the middle, Zhou Cang and Guan Ping divided into left and right; wall painted with the legend of Guan Gong for the theme of the colorful frescoes. In 1980, Qiqihar Municipal Government listed Guandi Temple as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
Shou Gong Shrine (Temple Of Martial Shoushan) that is, Shoushan General Shrine. Built in 1926, is located in Longsha Park labor lake south shore Tugangbu. Yuan Shoushan (1860-1900), the word Meifeng, the end of the Ming Dynasty military minister Yuan Chonghuan descendants. In the Sino-Japanese War, Shoushan bravely killed the enemy and made many achievements. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), he was promoted to general of Heilongting and stationed in Qiqihar. In August of the same year, the Russian army approached Qiqihar, and tore up the peace city agreement, launched a surprise attack. Shoushan refused to surrender, and adhere to the promise of "the army is dead", lying in a coffin, ordered from the people shot, martyred. Later, the government built a shrine to honor his loyalty. Shougong Ancestral Temple for a brick gray tile two-entry shrine building, by the gate, the front hall, the back hall, east and west hall *** 12 halls. The front hall (also known as the General Hall) and the rear hall (commonly known as the three generations of the Hall) the same architectural form, are 3 single-eaved hard mountain roof type building. The front hall has shou shan portrait, part of the relics and life story introduction; After the original shou shan father fu ming a (jilin general) portrait (now lost), today there is a 2.4 meters high shou shan general gold clay statue. 1986 shougong ancestral temple by the people's government of heilongjiang province as a provincial key cultural relics protection units.
Heilongjiang General's Mansion (Heilongjiang Martial's Mansion) provincial cultural relics protection units, is the Qing Dynasty Heilongjiang General in the ancient city of Bukui's residence, the original site is located in the city of Qiqihar, China, West Road 6, that is, the city's second hospital east neighborhood. Qing Kangxi thirty-four years (1695) by the first Heilongjiang General Sabu Su construction. Legend has it that during the Qianlong period, the emperor's western patrol, the general's residence as a backup palace, repair and expansion, the formation of a 3-storey courtyard, 4 green brick houses elegant and spacious, fully functional building complex. General House as the first official residence of the ancient Heilongjiang, witnessed the history of change, from the Kangxi when the Sabu Su in Bukui ancient city to open the government building, to the end of the Guangxu Shoushan General in the House of martyrdom, through the Qing Dynasty 8 dynasties, was appointed by the Qing Court of the 76 generals of Heilongjiang, only a few generals do not live in this place. After the battle of gengzi (1900), the general's residence was occupied by the invading tsarist Russia for 7 years. After the late Qing Dynasty changed Heilongjiang into a province, the general's residence has been the local military and political offices. After more than three hundred years of wind and rain, to the end of the 20th century, the General's Palace ancient buildings have been dilapidated. 2000, the municipal government will be this important site moved to the Nenjiang River in the Mingyue Island. The General's Palace covers an area of 6,000 square meters, not only reproduced the original architectural style, but also the General's Palace of historical and cultural displays. The former general's residence, as today's patriotic education base and tourist attractions, further heritage of historical civilization, writing a new glory.
Heilongjiang Governor's Office of ancient buildings (Heilongjiang ilitary Governor's Mansion) municipal cultural relics protection units, is located in Qiqihar City District, Buqui Street, north section of the east side of the north side of the City Museum, the existing a two-story brick and wood structure of buildings and a group of "concave" three bungalows. Zigzag three cottages, houses before and after the two, magnificent and tall, all for the green brick tiles, is the only rare and precious late Qing Dynasty buildings. The Governor's Office was built in the late Qing Dynasty Heilongjiang General Cheng Dequan term, completed in Zhou Shumo as governor of Heilongjiang period, so far has nearly 100 years of history. The end of the Qing dynasty, Republic of China, the pseudo-manchu until the early liberation period, this has been the highest authority in Heilongjiang province. The Governor's Office was built at the time of the frequent changes of power, warlords with soldiers, war for years, there have been Song XiaoLian, Zhu QingLan, BiGuiFang, BaoGuiQing, Sun LieChen, WuJunSheng, WanFuLin, MaZhanShan and so on in the office here; liberation here is the people's government of heilongjiang province seat. Now, this important historical site, in the city development and construction is well protected, after repair and cleaning has become part of the Qiqihar Museum.
Angangxi Ancient Cultural Relics (Angangxi Ancient Cultural Relics) belongs to the Neolithic era sites, six or seven thousand years ago. It consists of 39 sites and relic spots, distributed on large and small sand dunes in the middle and lower reaches of the Nenjiang River, accompanied by depressions, swamps and lakes. These sites left rich relics and relics, for the study of China's northern steppe fishing and hunting ethnic cultures provide an important basis. 1928, a Russian railroad employee first in the vicinity of Angangxi found a Neolithic site; in 1930, the famous archaeologist Liang Siyong in Angangxi Wufu station south 1.5 kilometers of the four days of the Kaozhan excavation, unearthed a large number of small pressed and cut stone tools, pottery, bone tools; In 1932, Liang Siyong published 44 pages of nearly 70,000 words of large-scale excavation report "Angangxi prehistoric sites", causing widespread concern among Chinese and foreign scholars. From then on, this primitive culture type widely distributed along the middle and lower reaches of the Nenjiang River in the Songnen Plain, which was mainly characterized by small pressed and cut stone tools, was called "Angangxi Culture", and occupied an important position in the ancient history of Zhongtong and the world, and it was included in the General History of China, the General History of the World, and the Dictionary of Famous Places in China. The site of Angangxi has become a prominent representative of the culture of the northern grassland fishing and hunting peoples in Zhongtong, which is highly evaluated by famous historians such as Guo Moruo, Fan Wenlan, Lu Zhenyu and so on. After liberation, governments at all levels have organized many scientific and rescue excavations of the site, obtaining rich cultural relics and archaeological results, known as the "northern half-slope clan villages". 1988, the site of Angangxi was named by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units, included in the State Administration of Cultural Heritage "eight-five" protection plan. Eighth Five-Year" protection plan.
Golden Great Wall (Jin Dynasty Northeast Road Trench Border Fort) (Jin Dynasty Great Wall [Jin Dynasty Northeast Road Border Wall Relics]) Qiqihar City, the territory of the Great Wall repaired by the Jin Dynasty 206.15 kilometers, through the line in Qiqihar City, Gannan County, Grinders Hill District and Longjiang County. Jin Great Wall is the 12th to 13th century A.D. to female Zhenren as the main body, drive the people of all races *** with the construction, from the northeast of the Nenjiang River to the southwest of the Yellow River Loop, is a section of more than 4,000 kilometers of military fortifications. Work: the program is divided into northeast, northwest, southwest three ways. Qiqihar section of the Great Wall of Jin belongs to the northeast road of a section, but also Jin repair the Great Wall of the earliest section. Jin court in order to consolidate the new territory, the defense of the capital of the gold on the capital, but also in order to continue to expand the results of the war to prevent the harassment of the north, decided to send generals Boru fire in the days of five years, that is, A.D. 1i21 years began to rule the border to repair the Great Wall. History says that Brahmaputra was successful in ruling the border, and was awarded many times, and finally died on this Great Wall line. Qiqihar section of the main wall of the Golden Great Wall is tall and complete. The moat is attached to the horse face, and the garrison building is placed on it. There is a gallery on the wall, which can be used for the passage of cars and horses. There are trenches outside the wall to protect the main wall. According to the needs of the main wall is often repaired outside the second, the third wall trench, strengthened the function of defense, in the wall on the inside of the garrison soldiers garrison fort. Therefore, qiqihar section of the gold wall project supporting, structurally sound. And because of the yuan dynasty after a long period of desertion, rare and well-preserved, the status quo is considerable. Because the railroad Binzhou line, dental line, highway mill north line and the Yalu River waterway are by the Golden Wall through, mill mountainous section of the Golden Wall, when it is to visit, the best place to visit.
Memorial buildings
Qiqihar City CCP Administration Center
Qiqihar City CCP Administration Center is located on the east bank of the Nenjiang River, is an intelligent, modern, environmentally friendly office buildings, but also a new iconic landscape of Crane City.
Party and government office center is in the municipal party committee, the city government's original office address replacement and re-construction, fully embodies the city of Qiqihar, "operating city" concept and the development of large, large development of strategic thinking. The office center has a total construction area of 78,000 square meters, covers an area of 21 hectares, consists of five buildings of different heights. The main building is 81.8 meters high, with 20 floors above ground and 1 floor underground. The appearance is solemn, grand and atmospheric, and the internal environment is simple, frugal and generous. Built-in direct-fired boiler central air-conditioning system and 14 intelligent management system, adapted to the needs of modern office.
City Party and Government Office Center in October 2001, the foundation stone was laid, April 20, 2003 completion and delivery, April 21, the party and government departments relocated, May 6, the official foreign office. Municipal Party Committee, Municipal People's Congress, the municipal government, the Municipal People's Political Consultative Conference, the municipal discipline inspection committee belongs to the 69 units and departments, nearly 2,000 people concentrated in the center of the office, greatly improving the efficiency of the work, and convenient for the office staff. Qiqihar towel party and government office center was built and operation, drive the factory along the river area of development and construction and economic development, in the central urban area to form a new political and cultural center, become a new highlight of Crane City.
Central Plaza (Zhonghuan Square)
Central Plaza is located in the west side of the central plaza in downtown Qiqihar, the end of October 2002 completion of the Ding, April 18, 2003 mouth opening operations.
Central Square is the original Qiqihar Municipal Party Committee, the municipal government office of the replacement of the construction project, is the city of Qiqihar in 2002, the city's key construction projects, image projects, to change the city pattern of the city for more than 300 years has played a role in the beginning and the end. The entire square covers an area of 4.68 hectares, with a total construction area of about 100,000 square meters. The design adopts the perfect combination of Jiangnan pavilion-garden style streetscape and northern architectural features, centered on a garden with a self-diameter of more than 50 meters, in an arc-shaped layout. Central Plaza is divided into four parts: Block A is a brand specialty zone, a street of casual clothing, a street of gold and jewelry, and a beer street; Block B is a black swan home appliance city; Block C is a boutique clothing city and a fabric city; and Block D is a city of green food, arts and crafts, books, audio-visuals, and restaurants. The southwest and northwest corners of the square are two high-rise office buildings. In addition, there are large supermarkets, banks and apartment office buildings. The whole square is composed of high and low, static and dynamic, the building and green space complement each other, can fully meet the people's sensory enjoyment, is a collection of trade, finance, office, apartment, garden and tourism, leisure, shopping as one of the high-level, high-caliber, high-capacity, humanized multi-functional community.
Qiqihar Nenjiang Highway Bridge
Qiqihar Nenjiang Highway Bridge is located in the northwestern part of Qiqihar city, which is an important transportation route between Qiqihar city and the northwestern cities, counties and districts. Not only is connected to the northwest of Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hulunbeier City, an important economic bridge, or connecting China's northeastern region of the Heihe River, Suifenhe, Hunchun and Manzhouli four border crossings of the transportation hub, but also across the Eurasian continent, east of Suifenhe, Heilongjiang Province, west of the city of Manzhouli, National Highway 301 across the Nenjiang River of the mega-bridges, in 1991 the state approved the establishment of the project in 1995 September 20, was opened to traffic. On September 20, 1995, the bridge was opened to traffic. Bridge length of 1633.7 meters, of which 1056.88 meters long Dongjiang Bridge, the West River Bridge length of 576.82 meters, the bridge width of 17 meters, the approach road project 6.416 kilometers.
The magnificent Nenjiang Highway Bridge is like a rainbow across the Nenjiang River. Whenever the night falls, the bridge lights are released, like a golden dragon lying on the Nenjiang River. The bridge sculpture "Crane" symbolizes Qiqihar's economic takeoff and prosperity.
Guo Mai Hotel
Guo Mai Hotel is a multi-functional, comprehensive foreign service for tourism and sightseeing type of four-star hotel, which integrates catering, lodging, office and entertainment. Construction began in May 1997, September 2001 delivery. Located in the center of Qiqihar City's business center in the middle of the busy section of Longhua Road, smooth traffic, convenient shopping, business environment is very superior. The main building of the building is arc-shaped, 28 floors above ground, 2 floors underground, with a total construction area of 40,000 square meters. There are 266 guest rooms including presidential suite, deluxe suite, common suite, standard rooms and business rooms, with 468 beds and a total guest capacity of 470 people. The building has 5 restaurants of various types, which can accommodate more than 1,000 people at the same time. It can host Chinese and Western banquets and receptions of various specifications. There are also home-brewed beer equipment, providing home-brewed fresh beer. The unique 28-floor rotating restaurant's aerial platform overlooks the city's streetscape, complementing dining and sightseeing. The building also has fitness, entertainment, bathing and other facilities and an international conference center that can meet the needs of different types of meetings, which is also equipped with a simultaneous interpretation system. The building's main service desk, business center, shopping malls, bars, tea bars, parking lots, etc., can provide Chinese and foreign tourists with convenient, fast, high-quality services.
Century Square (Centurial Square)
Mills Hill Century Square is located in the central part of the city, for the district party committee, the district government and the Huayan factory teamed up for two years, taking the local 8 kinds of stone built more than 50,000 square meters of leisure broadcasting, which is the world's largest granite tripods, wheaten stone Coin Road.
Granite century tripod, even the base height of 17.7 meters, tripod height of 5 meters, 4.5 meters in diameter, weighing 50 tons, the atmosphere is majestic, extremely meaning of peace and prosperity. Ding Bu monument body official script "Century Baoding" tripod inscription, peaceful and stable, ancient gas illumination; the left side and after the identity of the title "join hands to Prime Baoding, concentric casting thousands of monuments" and "district plant family, depending on **** survival, join hands with the development, the benefits for the People", a poem, indicating that the Hua'an factory and the local government hand in hand with the **** the same voice. The base of the four surroundings, 30 stone lions in different forms, seems to praise a side of the prosperity of the world; step side of the dragon and driving, sign of the economic take-off trend.
Square ground most of the more than 100,000 granite by more than ding masonry, symbolizing more than 100,000 people working together. 86-meter-long McRib Century Canal, Mountain 2002 McRib whole block with 6 ten blocks paved, meaning that the completion of the June 28, 2002 AD, but also highlights the "Township of McRib," the resources of the Abundant.
The north side of the center of the building set 70 meters long cultural promenade, in order to record the trajectory of the life of celebrities and artists. Corridor under the 3-meter-wide river stone massage path, should be convenient for the people, the day now fitness function. All around the Chinese lights scattered, exquisite and chic, the scenery with additional.
Century Square has become a new landmark landscape in the Mianzhishan District, but also people's leisure, entertainment and assembly, activities of the important field
Hecheng History
As early as 10,000 years ago, there have been the first people living, reproducing in Qiqihar, this piece of black land. They lived along the banks of the Nenjiang River, fishing and hunting for a living.
Qiqihar city district jurisdiction, the Xia, Shang and Zhou period belongs to the Suo Li country; Qin and Han for the Fuyu country belongs to the territory; Wei, Jin, North and South Dynasties period belongs to the Xianbei and Doumuo篓; Sui and Tang dynasties belongs to the room Wei Dudu Fu;
Liao dynasty belongs to the Shangjing road, the Tokyo road; Yuan dynasty belongs to the LiaoYang line of the province of the KaiYuan road and the water of the Dada road; Ming dynasty belongs to the Daning Commanding Generals Division, and then belongs to the Nuer Gan DuJi.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Qiqihar area was under the jurisdiction of the Shengjing Interior Bureau, and soon came under General Ningguta.
Since 1683 (the twenty-second year of the Kangxi period), it has been under the jurisdiction of General Heilongjiang.
In 1685 (the twenty-fourth year of the Kangxi period), the Bukui station was set up, which gradually became the center of all the stations in the western part of Heilongjiang and developed into a village.
1691 (Kangxi thirty years), the Qing court permitted the construction of Qiqihar city in Bukui station, and awarded the Solon governor Mabudai vice president of the title, in charge of building the city.
1699 (Kangxi thirty-eight), Heilongjiang General Yamen moved Qiqihar City. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Heilongjiang General Yamen and Qiqihar Vice President Yamen joint jurisdiction Qiqihar.
1905 (Guangxu 31), set up in the provincial capital of Heilongjiang sub-patrol extremely belongs to the Blackwater Hall, jurisdiction Qiqihar. The following year, the abolition of Qiqihar vice capital.
1907 (Guangxu 33 years), the Qing government abolished the heilongjiang general, built the heilongjiang province, will be changed to the black water hall of longjiang province, qiqihar by the provincial capital police bureau and longjiang province jurisdiction.
Republic of China, in 1924, the establishment of the city of Heilongjiang Province, the management of Qiqihar.
1929, heilongjiang province city government public office reorganized as the heilongjiang province city and commercial port municipal council, in charge of heilongjiang province city of qiqihar and commercial port boundaries within the municipal affairs, directly under the heilongjiang provincial government.
In 1931, after the "September 18" Incident, the Japanese imperialists occupied Qiqihar, set up the pseudo-Manchurian Longjiang Province, Qiqihar is still the provincial capital.
In 1936, the establishment of pseudo-Qiqihar City Office, under the pseudo-Manchurian Longjiang Provincial Office. This is the beginning of Qiqihar city.
In 1945, after the surrender of the Japanese imperialists, the establishment of the democratic regime Qiqihar city government, under the Nengjiang Province.
1947 to this 1949, successively under the Heilongjiang Nenjiang joint province, Heilongjiang province.
In 1954, the capital of Heilongjiang province from Qiqihar city moved to Harbin, Qiqihar city began as a provincial municipality.
In 1958, Qiqihar City was transferred to the jurisdiction of Nenjiang Prefecture Commissioner's Office.
In 1960, Nenjiang Prefecture was abolished, and the counties under its jurisdiction were transferred to the leadership of Qiqihar City, which began to implement the system of municipal control of counties, and Qiqihar City was restored as a provincial municipality.
In 1961, the restoration of the Nenjiang District Commissioner's Office, Qiqihar City and the counties under its jurisdiction.
In 1964, Qiqihar City again became a provincial municipality.
In 1967, the Qiqihar Municipal People's Committee was abolished and the Qiqihar Municipal Revolutionary Committee was established.
In 1980, the Qiqihar Revolutionary Committee was renamed the Qiqihar Municipal People's Government.
In 1985, the Nenjiang Regional Administrative Office and Qiqihar City merged, and once again implemented the system of municipalities and counties, Qiqihar City is still a provincial municipality.