2115 graduation thesis format template

Graduation design (thesis) is an important teaching link to achieve students' training objectives, and its quality is an important basis for measuring teaching level, students' graduation and degree qualification certification. Graduation design (thesis) writing is one of the basic training in the process of undergraduate training, and it must be carefully implemented in accordance with the established norms. Instructors should strengthen guidance and strictly control.

Graduation design (thesis) writing should conform to the relevant standards formulated by the state and various professional departments, and conform to Chinese grammar norms.

1. Content Requirements

1.1 Title

The title should appropriately and accurately reflect the research content of this topic. The Chinese topic of graduation project (thesis) should not exceed 25 words, and there is no subtitle.

1.2 abstract and keywords

1.2.1 abstract

Abstract is a brief statement of the content of graduation project (thesis), which is an independent and complete essay. It should include the creative achievements of this design (paper) and its theoretical and practical significance. Formulas and charts should not be used, and reference numbers should not be marked. Avoid writing the abstract as a table of contents introduction.

1.2.2 keywords

keywords are subject entries for retrieval, and general technical entries that can cover the main contents of graduation project (thesis) should be adopted (refer to the corresponding technical terminology standards). Generally, there are 3 ~ 5 keywords, which are arranged according to the extension level of the entry (the extension is the first).

1.3 graduation design (thesis) text

graduation design (thesis) text includes introduction, thesis body and conclusion.

1.3.1 Introduction

Introduction is generally used as the first chapter. The introduction should include: the academic background and theoretical and practical significance of this research topic; Literature review at home and abroad; The source and main research contents of this research topic; Basic ideas and methods of research.

1.3.2 graduation design (thesis) main body

graduation design (thesis) main body should be reasonable in structure, clear in hierarchy, focused, concise and fluent in words. The main content should include the following aspects:

the overall scheme design and selection demonstration of this research content;

the design and calculation of each part of this research (including hardware and software);

The content of this study is the feasibility and effectiveness of the design of the test scheme and the processing and analysis of the test data;

theoretical analysis of this research. The contents and achievements of this study should be comprehensively and objectively expounded theoretically, and the innovation, improvement and practical application of this study should be emphatically pointed out. In theoretical analysis, other people's research results should be written separately, and the source should be indicated, and it should not be confused with my theoretical analysis. For those who quote theories and results from other fields into this research field, the source of the theory should be explained, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the citation should be discussed.

1.3.3 Conclusion

The conclusion of graduation project (thesis) is written as a chapter without chapter number.

The conclusion is a summary of the main achievements of the whole graduation project (thesis). In the conclusion, we should clearly point out the creative achievements or innovation theory (including new ideas and new viewpoints) of this research content, predict and evaluate its application prospect and social and economic value, and point out the prospect and assumption of further research work in this research direction in the future. The content of the conclusion is generally within 2 words.

1.4 thanks

thanks to the tutor and the organizations and individuals who gave guidance or assisted in completing the graduation design (thesis). The content should be concise and realistic. Those who give financial aid to the project should be thanked.

1.5 references

1.6 translation of foreign language materials

is the work stage of graduation project (thesis), which cultivates and exercises students' foreign language reading ability, and the content requirements are related to the content of graduation project (thesis) or students' major. The number of words is not less than 11,111 foreign characters, with Chinese translation, and the original translation materials are attached. Print it as an attachment and put it in the graduation design (thesis) information bag for archiving.

2. Writing rules

2.1 Number of words in graduation design (thesis)

1. Students should complete the graduation design (thesis) task, with reasonable design, concise narration, neat writing, neat, correct and standardized drawing, complete the translation of not less than 11,111 foreign characters, and write an abstract of their graduation design (thesis) in foreign languages (not less than 5 Chinese characters).

2. Generally speaking, each student should complete at least two design drawings with instructions of not less than 15,111 words for design-oriented topics of civil engineering and mechanical engineering; The description of the thesis topic should be no less than 28,111 words, and my sixth or seventh semester curriculum design should be attached to the defense.

3. The description of the design topics of electricity, transportation, management and material class shall be no less than 24,111 words, and a certain number of design drawings shall be available; The description of a thesis topic shall be no less than 28,111 words.

4. In principle, the professional papers of liberal arts should be no less than 15,111 words, with an index attached, and the professional papers of foreign languages should be 3,111 to 5,111 words.

5. There should be qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation in applied science professional papers, and master the ability of computer program processing and reading foreign language materials skillfully. The paper description should be no less than 21,111 words.

2.2 paper writing

Graduation designs (papers) are required to be printed on A4 paper.

what is the size of the paper's core? 245mm, margins: upper 2.6cm, lower 2.6cm, left 2.5cm, right 2cm, binding line position left, binding line 1cm, including header and footer, page number is placed at the right end of header; The page numbers in the front part of the text, such as table of contents, physical quantity names and symbol lists, are arranged separately with Roman numerals, and the page numbers after the text are shaped like page m, where m is Arabic numerals.

2.3 Abstract

The contents of foreign language abstracts and Chinese abstracts should be completely consistent, and the grammar and words used in foreign languages should be correct. Chinese abstracts come first and foreign abstracts come last.

2.4 Contents

Contents should include the titles and page numbers of all chapters in the graduation project (thesis), including:

Title of the main chapter (it is required to be compiled into the third-level title, that is, □ □ □)

Acknowledgement

References

Appendix

2.5 Text of the graduation project (thesis) <

chapter titles should be focused and concise. The number of words is generally less than 15 words, and punctuation marks are not allowed. Try not to use English abbreviations in the title, and use common abbreviations in the industry if necessary.

2.5.2 levels

There should not be too many levels, so choose according to actual needs. The hierarchy code is in the format of Table 1 in 3.8.

levels are required to be unified, but if there is no need to list the contents under the section, you can directly list the funds and items. Which level is used depends on the need.

2.6 citation

The citation mark should be placed in the upper right corner of the last sentence of the cited content, with a small five font. The number of cited documents is put in square brackets with Arabic numerals? [ ]? Medium, such as? Secondary milling [1]? . When the reference mentioned is directly explained in the text, its serial number should be aligned with the text with the number 4, such as? According to the literature [8,1 ~ 14]? .

the quotation marks shall not be placed at the titles at all levels.

2.7 terminology

the terminology of science and technology and the names of equipment and components shall adopt the terms or names specified in national standards or ministerial standards. Terms not specified in the standard should adopt industry general terms or names. The terminology of full-text nouns must be unified. Some special nouns or new nouns should be explained or annotated in appropriate places.

when using English abbreviations, except for the common abbreviations widely used in this industry, the abbreviations that appear for the first time in the text should be indicated in brackets.

2.8 names, symbols and units of measurement of physical quantities

2.8.1 names and symbols of physical quantities

names and symbols of physical quantities shall comply with the provisions of gb31 ~ 312-86. The name and symbol of a certain quantity in the paper should be unified.

symbols of physical quantities must be in italics. Symbols representing physical quantities are also italicized when subscripted.

2.8.2 units of measurement of physical quantities

the units of measurement and symbols of physical quantities shall be implemented according to the Legal Units of Measurement of the People's Republic of China issued by the State Council in 1984 and GB 21 ~ 312, and illegal units of measurement and symbols shall not be used. Symbols of units of measurement shall be in lowercase except that the first letter of the unit named after the employer is capitalized.

Non-physical quantity units (such as parts, stations, people, yuan, times, etc.) can be written by mixing Chinese characters with unit line numbers, such as? Ten thousand t? km? ，? T/ (person? a)? Wait.

Chinese measurement unit symbols are allowed after indefinite numbers in the narrative of the manuscript, such as? How many kilograms to 1kg? .

Chinese units of measurement should be used when expressing time, such as? 8: 13 a. m. , can't be written? 8h45min? .

symbols of units of measurement shall be in normal form.

2.9 orthographic and italicized usage of foreign letters

Use in accordance with the provisions of GB 31 ~ 312 and GB7159-87, that is, symbols of physical quantities, physical constants and variables are italicized, and symbols of measurement units are orthographic.

2.11 Numbers

According to the Trial Provisions on the Usage of Numbers in Publications issued by state language commission in 1987, Arabic numerals are generally used except those used by chinese numerals.

2.11 formula

in principle, it is written in the center. If there is text before the formula (such as? Solution? 、? Hypothetically? , etc.), the text is written in two blank spaces, and the formula is still written in the middle. There is no punctuation at the end of the formula.

the formula serial number is arranged by chapter, for example, the first formula serial number in chapter 1 is? (1-1)? The first formula in Appendix A is (A-1), etc.

when quoting formulas in this paper, we usually use? See formula (1-1)? Or? By the formula (1-1)? .

is it indicated by a diagonal line in the formula? Except? Parentheses should be used to avoid ambiguity, such as 1/(bcosx). Usually? By? The relationship between the first, such as acosx/b, is not written as (a/b)cosx.

2.12 insertion table

The table order is generally arranged by chapter, such as the serial number of the first insertion table in Chapter 1? Table 1-1? Wait. There is a space between the table order and the table name. Punctuation is not allowed in the table name, and no punctuation is added after the table name. Table order and table name are placed on the table and written in Chinese.

the header design should be simple and clear, with no diagonal lines as far as possible. Chemical symbols or physical quantity symbols can be used in the header.

if the whole table uses the same unit, move the unit symbol to the upper right corner of the header and put parentheses.

the data in the table should be correct and clearly written. Nega with digital vacancy? -? Word lines (2 digits wide). When the characters or numbers in the table are the same up, down, left and right, the column processing method is adopted, and it is not allowed to use? Ditto? Something like that.

The words in the table indicate that the line should be blank, the line should be changed to the top, and no punctuation should be added at the end of the sentence.

2.13 illustrations

illustrations should be closely matched with the text, the text and the picture are consistent, and the technical content is correct. Try to be concise when choosing pictures.

2.13.1 Drawing standard

Illustrations shall conform to national standards and professional standards.

mechanical engineering drawing: the first quadrant projection method is adopted, in strict accordance with GB 4457 ~ 446 and GB131-83 Mechanical Drawing standards.

electrical diagram: graphic symbols, text symbols, etc. shall comply with relevant standards.

flow chart: in principle, structured procedures should be adopted and the flow chart should be used correctly.

the common drawing methods of this industry should be adopted for the graphics without specified symbols.

2.13.2 Drawing Title and Description in Drawings

Each drawing shall have a drawing title (consisting of drawing number and drawing name). The drawing numbers are arranged according to chapters. For example, what is the drawing number of the first drawing in Chapter 1? Figure 1-1? Wait. The title of the picture is placed under the picture and written in Chinese. If there are illustrations or other explanations, they should be placed above the picture title. The name of the drawing is written in a blank space after the drawing number. The citation map should indicate the source, and add the citation number in the upper right corner of the map title. If there is a sub-drawing, the sub-drawing number is placed under the sub-drawing with a), b), etc.

the descriptions of all parts in the drawing should be in Chinese (except for the foreign-language drawings cited) or numerical item numbers, and all text descriptions should be placed above the drawing title (if there is a drawing title, it should be placed above the drawing title).

2.13.3 illustration arrangement

the illustration and its title are a whole, and it is not allowed to be separated and arranged on two pages. When the blank space of the page in the illustration is not enough to arrange the whole picture, the back text part can be arranged in advance and the picture can be moved to the front of the next page.

2.13.4 coordinate unit

coordinate map with digital label must indicate coordinate unit.

2.13.5 Photographs and illustrations in the original graduation design (thesis)

Photographs in the original graduation design (thesis) should be pasted with the original photos and cannot be copied. Photos can be in black and white or color, with prominent themes, distinct levels, clear and tidy, and moderate contrast. Photos are made of glossy paper, not cloth print paper. The magnification must be indicated in the photo of metallographic microstructure.

The illustrations in the original graduation design (thesis) shall not be copied.

2.14 references

the writing format of references should conform to BG7714-87 "rules for the description of references after texts". The compilation items and sequence of commonly used references are as follows: (for reference only, the starting and ending pages of references are not written if there are no references)

serial number author, title, edition, publisher and publication year: the starting and ending pages of references

The first edition should omit

serial number author, title, translator, edition and publisher. Year of publication: the starting and ending pages of the citation part

The first edition should omit the serial number of

academic journals

author, article name, academic journal name, year and volume (issue).