1. main landscape and supporting landscape (secondary landscape)

Gardening must have the main scenic area and supporting (secondary) scenic area. Piles of mountains have the main, secondary, bin, with, landscape architecture to be clear, plant planting should also be the main tree and secondary tree species with, deal with the relationship between the main and secondary play a role in the outline. Highlight the methods of the main scene: the main scene is raised or lowered, the main scene volume increased or increased, line of sight intersection, momentum concentration, axis of correspondence, color highlights, occupy the center of gravity. Supporting the role of the main scene as a companion, can not dominate the main, in the garden landscape is the main scene of the extension and supplementation.

2. Suppression of the scene and Yangjing

Traditional gardening has always been the practice of wanting to raise the first suppression. In the entrance section of the barricade, the scene and the scene, guiding visitors through the closed, semi-closed, open and spacious, alternating dark and light space turns, and then through the landscape guide, finally open, to the open landscape space, such as Suzhou Liyuan. Can also use architecture, terrain, plants, rockery terrace in the entrance area to set up a small space between the scene, after the Wan turn channel gradually let go, to open space, such as the Beijing Summer Palace population area.

3. Real and virtual landscape

Landscape or architectural landscape is often through the spatial enclosure conditions, the degree of visual surface of the real and virtual to form a clear and fuzzy people's viewing vision, and through the contrast between the real and virtual, real and virtual alternation, real and virtual transition to create a rich visual experience. For example, no windows and doors of the building and walls for the real, more windows and doors or open pavilions for the virtual; dense plant communities for the real, sparse grass for the virtual; cliffs for the real, running water for the virtual; fountains in the water column for the real, the spray for the virtual; the garden of the mountains for the real, the forest for the virtual; the green sky view for the real, the view in the smoke for the virtual, that is, the beauty of the hazy beauty, smoke scene beauty, so the virtual and the real is relatively speaking. For example, Beijing Beihai has "smoke and clouds all Zhi" attractions, Chengde summer resort has "smoke and rain building", are located in the water fog smoke and clouds, is the creation of hazy beauty.

4. Clip view and frame view

In front of the people's viewing line of sight, set up barriers around the standoff for the clip view, the four-way box for the frame view. Often the use of rocky canyons, forest tree trunks, windows and doors, such as the limited view points and the scope of the view, so as to achieve the beauty of the far-reaching level, but also in the environment to extract local attractions to be viewed in the technique.

5. Prospect and background

Any landscape space is composed of a variety of landscape elements, in order to highlight the performance of a certain scene, often the main scene is appropriate to focus, and behind or around the use of building walls, rocks, forests, or grass, water, the sky, etc. as a background, with color, volume, texture, reality and other factors set off the main scene, highlighting the effect of landscape. In the flow of continuous space performance of different main scenery, with different background, can produce a clear landscape conversion effect. For example, white sculpture easy to use dark green forest background, water, grass set off the scene; and bronze sculpture using the sky and white building walls as a background; a piece of spring plum or peach with a pine forest or bamboo forest as a background; a piece of red leaf forest with a gray near the mountains and blue-purple mountains as a backdrop, are the use of the background to highlight the performance of the foreground techniques. In practice, the foreground may also be a different distance multi-level, but they can not dominate, these are in a secondary position in the foreground is often referred to as Tim

Jing.

6. top view and top view

Landscape architecture using the terrain to change the height of the method, changing the location of the visitor's point of view, there are bound to be a variety of top view or top view visual effects. For example, the creation of the canyon to force visitors to look up at the cliffs and get a sense of towering, create a high point to give people the opportunity to look down on the feeling of the sky, so as to achieve a small in the big and big in the small visual effects.

7. Landscape and borrowed scenery

Landscape space or building to the internal view of the main said that the internal view, as the external view of the main external view.

Such as, pavilion bridge across the water, both visitors stop to rest, but also external viewing points, play a dual role in the internal and external landscape. Landscape has a certain range, the landscape must have a certain limit. Gardeners are fully aware of the lack of landscape, so create the conditions, consciously lead the eyes of visitors to the outside world to hunt for landscape information, borrowed outside to enrich the content of the landscape. For example, Beijing

Summer Palace, west of the Yuquan Mountain, the mountain light tower shadow in full view; Wuxi Send Chang Yuan far borrowed Longguang Tower, tower reflection into the garden. Therefore, the law of borrowed scenery can achieve twice the effect with half the effort of the landscape.

8. Seasonal landscaping

The use of seasonal changes to create a four-season landscape, in the garden landscape design is widely used. Seasonal changes with the flower performance of spring peach, summer lotus, autumn chrysanthemums, winter plum; trees have spring willow, summer acacia, autumn maple, winter cypress; stone with spring stalagmites, summer with lake stone, autumn with yellow stone, winter with Xuan Shi (English stone). For example, Yangzhou Garden of the four seasons of the rockery; West Lake landscaping spring Liu Lang Wenying, summer courtyard wind lotus, autumn Pinghu Autumn Moon, winter Broken Bridge snow; Nanjing four seasons of excursions, spring tour of Plum Blossom Hill, summer tour of Qingliang Hill, autumn tour of Qixia Hill, winter tour of the overcast boat mountain. With the name of the large environmental landscaping apricot blossom post, summer bay, red leaf Cen, pine slope and so on. Other landscaping techniques are smoky landscape, sub-landscape, partitioned landscape, lead landscape and guide landscape, and so on.