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The Economy of Chang 'an District

During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the GDP of Chang 'an District maintained a growth rate of more than 1.6%, spanning two steps, namely, 11 billion yuan and 21 billion yuan, and doubled two years ahead of schedule. In 2111, it reached 27 billion yuan, 2.96 times that of 2115; The general budget revenue of local finance exceeded 1 billion yuan, reaching 1.32 billion yuan, 4.2 times that of 2115, and quadrupled in five years; Investment in fixed assets increased by 38.5% annually, reaching 29.7 billion yuan, 4.7 times that of 2115, and quadrupled in five years. The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 19.9% annually, reaching 9.86 billion yuan, 2.6 times that of 2115; Disposable income of urban households is expected to reach 19,788 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%; The per capita net income of farmers is expected to reach 6949 yuan, up by 16.5% year-on-year, 1.6 times that of 2115; Actively promote industrial optimization and upgrading, and the proportion of three industries has been adjusted from 16.7:46.1:37.2 at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 8.2:51.1:41.7, showing a good development trend of primary production decline, secondary production development and tertiary production improvement. Chang 'an District has been rated as "Excellent District (County) for Economic Development in Xi 'an City" for three consecutive years, ranking among the "Top 111 Districts with the Most Investment Potential in the West" and among the "Top 111 Districts (Counties) with All-round Well-off Growth in China".

in p>2113, the general budget revenue of the whole region exceeded 3 billion, accounting for 81% of the tax revenue. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 31,229 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 12,773 yuan. The regional GDP reached 37 billion yuan, the fixed assets investment of the whole society reached 54.9 billion yuan, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 9.8 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 14.726 billion yuan. Chang 'an has a long history of agriculture and animal husbandry, and the ancestors of the Neolithic Age have been engaged in farming and planting. Rice was planted, horses and cattle were raised in the Western Zhou Dynasty. However, under the shackles of private ownership of means of production and the attack of natural disasters, the level of agricultural production has been relatively low. In 1949, the average yield per mu of grain sown in Chang 'an County was less than 71kg, with 31,811 live pigs and 119,911 poultry at the end of the year.

after liberation, the land reform was carried out, and more than 221,111 mu of cultivated land occupied by feudal landlords was distributed to the poor, farm labourers and some middle peasants, which liberated the productive forces, and farmers' enthusiasm for production was unprecedented. In addition, the Party and the government timely guided farmers to help each other and cooperate, relying on collective strength to overcome difficulties and develop production. Compared with 1949, the number of live pigs increased by 4911 at the end of 1956, the total grain output increased by 2.83 times, and the yield per mu of sowing increased. During the Great Leap Forward and the people's communalization, the serious "exaggeration", "blind command" and "* * * wind production" of "leveling and adjusting" have dampened farmers' enthusiasm for production, and the natural disasters in the past three years have made matters worse, resulting in successive years of grain production reduction. In 1961, the total grain output and sowing yield per mu decreased by 51.16% and 38.93% compared with that in 1956. However, due to the self-reliance of the people in the county, they have made great efforts to build irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure, reformed farming systems and methods, popularized scientific farming, accelerated the process of agricultural mechanization, water conservancy, chemistry and electrification, and strengthened the prevention and control of crop and livestock diseases and insect pests, and all aspects of agriculture, animal husbandry and sideline fisheries have been developed. In 1965, the total grain output and sowing yield per mu increased by 87.71% and 2.51% respectively compared with that in 1961. In the early days of the "Cultural Revolution", the total grain output and sown yield per mu decreased by 3.75% and 14.75% respectively compared with that in 1965. In the future, the production situation improved by "grasping the revolution and promoting production", criticizing factionalism and engaging in alliance. Compared with 1969 in 1976, the total grain output and sown yield per mu increased by 51.51% and 62.6%, the number of live pigs increased by 212,311 at the end of the year, and the total power of agricultural machinery increased by 783,911 kilowatts.

after the third plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, a variety of production responsibility systems, mainly household contract, were implemented, which corrected equalitarianism, especially the commercialization of agricultural and sideline products, once again mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production, and agricultural production flourished in an all-round way. Compared with 1978, the total grain output and sown yield per mu increased by 19.34% and 38.55%, the number of poultry increased by more than 511,111, the number of tractors increased by 6,369, and the total power of agricultural machinery increased by 148,711 kilowatts.

in p>2119, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry in Chang' an district was 3,131 million yuan, an increase of 6.8%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 1.81892 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The forestry output value was 17.79 million yuan, a decrease of 4.7%; The output value of animal husbandry was 945.4 million yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The fishery output value was 2148 yuan, an increase of 6.9%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry services was 237.4 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%. In 2119, the sown area of grain was 81,364 hectares, an increase of 575.2 hectares or 1.7% over the previous year. The total grain output in 2119 was 415,756 tons, an increase of 15,118 tons or 3.7% over the previous year. By 2119, Chang 'an District had 46,512 hectares of cultivated land and 27,192 hectares of irrigated land. From the cultural relics unearthed in the area, bronze products were used in the Western Zhou Dynasty in Chang 'an area. In the Han dynasty, handicrafts such as iron smelting, silk weaving, lacquerware, bamboo ware, pottery making, brick and tile were further developed, and quenching was used in iron smelting. In the Tang Dynasty, the silk industry, printing and dyeing industry and wine-making industry made considerable progress, and silk products were exported to West Asia and Europe. During the Republic of China, there was no modern industry in Chang 'an, only more than 31 traditional handicrafts such as papermaking and straw weaving.

after the founding of the People's Republic of China, state-owned industries were established in 1955. In 1956, the socialist transformation of rival industry and capitalist industry and commerce was completed, and the county consisted of 4 public-private joint ventures, 13 iron and wood production cooperatives and 37 cooperative groups. In 1958, a number of factories were set up blindly under the call of "starting with indigenous methods and developing industries". In 1961, more than 61 enterprises without production conditions were shut down and transferred. After that, county-run industrial enterprises, especially collective enterprises, developed year by year. In 1989, there were 26 enterprises owned by the whole people and 313 collective enterprises. In 1949, the total industrial output value of Chang 'an County was 621,111 yuan, with a per capita income of 5511 yuan. In 1959, the county's total industrial output value reached 17.24 million yuan, an increase of 27.81 times compared with 1949. In 1978, the total industrial output value of Chang 'an County was 165.49 million yuan, accounting for 54.1% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Party implemented the reform and opening-up policy, promoted various forms of economic responsibility system within enterprises, expanded enterprise autonomy, adjusted industrial structure and product structure, and strived to meet the needs of the market. In 1985, the total industrial output value reached 44.855 million yuan, with a profit of 3.493 million yuan. In 1989, the total industrial output value reached 499.24 million yuan, and the per capita output value of Chang 'an County was 617.6 yuan. The total output value of enterprises and Chang 'an County increased by 815.23 times and 392 times compared with that of 1949.

In p>2119, the industrial added value of Chang 'an District reached 8.812 billion yuan, up by 16.5% year-on-year; Among them, 99 industrial enterprises above designated size achieved an added value of 7.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.5%; There were 1,219 industrial enterprises below designated size, with an added value of 1.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of -1.3%.

In p>2119, the total industrial output value of Chang 'an District reached 35.583 billion yuan, with the current price increasing by 28.95%; The output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 27.594 billion yuan, including 22.582 billion yuan for high-tech projects, accounting for 81.8% of the total output value, 2.551 billion yuan for regional projects, accounting for 9.3% of the total output value, and 2.461 billion yuan for space bases, accounting for 8.9% of the total output value. Before liberation, Chang 'an's commercial channels were market transactions and private individual business stalls. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Chang 'an County (formerly) had 586 commercial shops, 85 mobile vendors, and 172 people engaged in business, with a monthly turnover of 1.336 million yuan (gold coins). Most of the materials traded in the market were local products.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, fair trade was active, private and individual businesses flourished, state-owned and supply and marketing businesses developed vigorously, and (formerly) Chang 'an County formed a commercial network with various economic components, various circulation channels and various business forms, with expanded commercial circulation and normal commodity supply. In 1959, compared with 1951, the county's total retail sales of social goods, total purchases of major agricultural and sideline products, total domestic pure purchases of state-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives, total domestic pure sales, and year-end inventory increased by 6.19 times, 14.3 times, 12.49 times, 26.15 times and 16.74 times respectively.

from the beginning of p>1961 to the "cultural revolution", bazaars were banned, material exchange conferences were banned, commercial outlets were reduced, and the total value of purchase, sale and storage of commodities increased slowly. From 1959 to 1968, the average annual growth rate of the total purchases of major agricultural and sideline products, the total retail sales of social goods, the total domestic pure purchases of state-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives, and the inventory at the end of the year in Chang 'an County decreased by 15.72 percentage points, 35.93 percentage points, 46.9 percentage points and 35.77 percentage points respectively compared with that in 1951-1958.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of CPC Central Committee, the fair trade was fully liberalized, and eight towns and villages in the county built bazaar halls respectively. Individual, joint households, private, collective, state-owned, supply and marketing, and enterprise labor service companies entered the circulation field together, showing their magic power, fierce competition, prosperous market and increasingly active commodity economy. Just because of the heavy burden and rigid system, the profits of state-owned businesses and supply and marketing businesses have declined. In 1989, the retail sales of social goods, the total value of domestic pure purchases, the total value of domestic pure sales and the end-of-year inventory in the county increased by 2.55 times, 2 times, 1.78 times and 1.52 times respectively compared with that in 1978.

in p>2119, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Chang' an district reached 8.15 billion yuan, up 21.7% year-on-year and 21.3% at comparable prices. The total sales volume of wholesale and retail commodities above designated size was 7.212 billion yuan, an increase of 1.32 billion yuan over the previous year and a year-on-year increase of 22.4%, accounting for 88.3% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Chang 'an District. The retail sales of consumer goods in the catering industry reached 811 million yuan, an increase of 34 million yuan over the previous year and a year-on-year increase of 21.1%, accounting for 9.83% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Chang 'an District. The retail sales of other consumer goods reached 47 million yuan, a decrease of 54 million yuan over the previous year, accounting for 1.8% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Chang 'an District. The scale of commercial enterprises has gradually expanded. By the end of 2119, there were 15 wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size and 25 accommodation and catering enterprises in Chang 'an District, including 3 star-rated hotels and 836 guest rooms.