The tube of memory is the brain, so the first step to enhance memory is to use the brain scientifically: don't stay up late often, ensure adequate sleep, pay attention to breakfast, smoke less, exercise more, and nourish the brain (you can eat more walnuts and nuts).
Secondly, talk about memory strategies, which can make you remember quickly and well.
First, a high degree of awakening. To remember quickly, first of all, your brain should be in a state of high awakening, which is what we call awake state, and your attention can be highly focused on the materials you remember.
Second, the meaning of memory, memory on the basis of understanding. 1, with homophonic (such as the classic round school, three rooms, one temple and one pot of wine with homophonic, easy to remember. That is 3. 14 15). 2. Use ballads, etc. (You can make these up yourself as long as you can understand them, for example, you can make good use of them in the solar terms and the song dynasty.) Use stories (you can imagine the materials you want to remember as a story to remember). ) 3. Use a map (this is especially useful when memorizing more knowledge points. Imagine that your main points are marked on a map, and you walk across the map after reciting a point. Use chunks. Sort out the memory materials and combine the related memories together. 5. Lenovo. Associating the material you want to remember with what you have already remembered can help you remember it quickly. 6. Contrast. Compare what you want to remember with what you remember, and understand the difference to make it easier to remember.
Third, overcome forgetting.
Fast memory is not the whole of memory. The key to a good memory is remembering, that is, forgetting less and forgetting slowly.
1 First of all, the materials should be deeply processed, that is, thoroughly understood and mastered, so that even if you don't deliberately remember them, your brain will naturally store them and never forget them for a long time, because deep processing makes the memory materials smoothly enter our long-term memory (that is, memories that are not easy to remember).
2. Don't memorize too many materials at once. Too much is easy to forget.
3, learning level: you can over-learn, that is, remember a few articles on the basis of what you think you remember (if you remember it ten times and think you remember it, then you remember it five times. 50% law) so I remember it for a long time.
4. Understand the forgetting curve. German psychologist Ebbinghaus's research shows that our forgetting occurs after memory, first fast and then slow, until it remains unchanged. In other words, as soon as the memory is over, the horse forgets it at the beginning. In the first few days, I forgot faster. If you don't take any measures, there will only be about 20% left, which is equal to your memory. Ha ha.
So we should review in time. Recite it in the morning, watch it again in the afternoon, and recite it again. Do it again tomorrow. The day after tomorrow will be the same. So as long as you review for two or three days in time, you are not afraid to forget.
4. Understand the sequence position effect. It is not easy to forget the earliest and latest contents in memory materials, which are the first cause effect and recency effect. Most of them are hard to remember. This is because there are both forward inhibition and backward inhibition.
So we can remember before going to bed and after waking up to reduce forgetting. Memory before going to bed and falling asleep after waking up have no inhibitory effect on backward movement, while memory after waking up has no inhibitory effect on forward movement. At the same time, when you remember more points, you should also disturb the order to remember. This can reduce forgetfulness.
The above is what I summed up from my predecessors' research, which was used in the postgraduate entrance examination. The effect is very good. My grandparents' research results on memory really didn't deceive me. I will study hard from them and study hard.
I understand that this is not enough. You must use them yourself to be useful. Memory will be enhanced. Don't trust any memory master. What quick memory method? Memory is a kind of cognition of human beings and a category of psychological research. People who really study this field will only say that they are psychologists. You can't say that you are a master of Jianghu sects. Listen to them, you might as well buy a book on memory psychology yourself.
Finally, I hope it will help you. If you think it is reasonable, please adopt it in time. Thank you.
1. First of all, if you want to learn Chinese well, you should review more, hurry up, be careful and persevere!
2. Review Chinese in a planned way!
For example, how many classes I plan to finish today, but I can't set my goal too high. I must remember to finish the scheduled plan. If you finish the scheduled plan ahead of time, but don't worry, read the text you have already read again, or do some exercises to consolidate it (of course, you have to read the exercises again or twice to remember them! Only by developing good habits at ordinary times can we gain a lot in our study, otherwise we will take many detours less than others! )
3. Be serious when reviewing, in order to achieve higher efficiency!
When reviewing, if you encounter something you don't understand, mark it with a pencil and find time to ask the teacher or classmates (it is best not to ask classmates in class or self-study class! Because it may affect others' study, and the discipline in class is generally good, you can study well during this time, so don't waste time.
If you can't remember something, you can copy it down with a piece of paper and put it in your pocket. Read it if you want, and remember it if you want (if you don't believe it, you can't remember it after reading it several times)!
Don't waste time reading books in the morning and evening. Reading is better than memorizing! Generally, I read new words, classical Chinese and its translation in the morning and evening. Classical Chinese is not easy to learn, but hard work can make up for it! ), ancient poetry, some important words in the small print of the text.
In class, the teacher's lecture is the most important. Teachers can generally grasp the key points and teach everyone to review (of course, they have more experience after teaching for so many years) and take notes (especially where they don't understand).
Spend some time reading extracurricular books (statement must be related to study! ), all good words and sentences are accumulated, but I usually just read a few good compositions a week (it's no use reading bad compositions), and it doesn't take much time! Reasonable allocation of time! Because there is more than one subject to review ~ ~ ~ ~
Some skills of learning Chinese
Chinese learning is actually a process of improving Chinese quality and ability, and the improvement of Chinese quality and ability is inseparable from reading and writing. Therefore, solving the problems of reading and writing will improve the quality and ability of Chinese, that is, learn Chinese well.
Reading is reading and understanding; Writing refers to writing and composition. These two points are the most important in the process of Chinese learning.
Reading can cultivate a sense of language. In language learning, it is very important to cultivate a sense of language. "Why use this word instead of that word in this paragraph" and "Why is this sentence a sick sentence?" Many times, we don't need to ask "why", and the sense of language has already told us the reason. The cultivation of language sense comes from the accumulation of reading at ordinary times.
Reading is an effective way to improve reading comprehension. The "reading" mentioned here not only refers to reading articles aloud or silently, but also includes thinking and memory. In other words, reading should be a process of using the brain and hands. What aspects do you need to start with when learning an article? To sum up: first, solve the problem of "what was written"; Second, solve the problem of "how to write"; Third, remember the wonderful paragraphs and words in the article. These three aspects are actually talking about a problem of using your brain and hands. In the process of learning an article, we can consciously solve these three problems, which is "reading". Only in this way can we improve our reading comprehension.
Reading is also a means to accumulate basic Chinese knowledge and composition materials. I have a wide range of knowledge, and I have my own "hills and valleys" in my heart. In this way, in the process of writing, you will not feel that you have nothing to say, and the articles you write will not be empty and dry, but eloquent and meaningful.
Since "reading" has so many benefits, in the process of Chinese learning, let's start with attaching importance to "reading".
Writing includes two aspects-writing and composition.
In writing, there are clear requirements for the college entrance examination syllabus: the first volume is beautiful, the second volume is neat and clear, the third volume is neat and clear, and the fourth volume is scribbled. In 2005, the college entrance examination began, and Shandong made a separate proposition, marking Chinese online. This has further requirements for writing. Therefore, both the college entrance examination syllabus and the online marking of Shandong language are telling us a message: we must write the words well.
To say the least, it is unrealistic to ask everyone to reach the level of beauty, but writing neatly and clearly and avoiding scribbling are all within our reach. Maybe some people will use words like "writing neatly will affect the speed of answering questions" to make excuses for their untidiness. Yes, at the beginning of your serious writing, it will have a little impact on your answering speed. But we can't stop treating this "bad cold" just because of another "flu", can we? How dare you not pay attention to it when you know that poor writing will affect your Chinese performance?
In fact, it is not difficult to write neatly. Our Chinese characters are square characters. This sentence is an inspiration to us: the party is also a party. It is to move your mind on the "square". Is your handwriting horizontal or vertical? Are the upper left corner and the lower left corner, and the upper right corner and the lower right corner on the same line? Not yet? Let's start with these two aspects. I believe that before long, you will not recognize your own handwriting, and you will not believe that you can write so well.
Say the composition first. Although there is no fixed method for writing, the composition still pays attention to "method". Here, we must first clarify a problem. There is a difference between an exam-oriented composition and an article written in peacetime. We usually write articles for "taste", while exam-oriented compositions are often browsed. There is a qualitative difference between browsing and taste. So when writing an exam-oriented composition, we must pay attention to some exam-oriented skills. For example, at the beginning of the article, it is very important to get straight to the point and make it clear at the beginning so that readers can understand what you wrote at the beginning. Otherwise, after reading for a long time, readers will still be in a fog and don't know what you want to say. How is that possible? The main part of the article must be written around the center and must be meaningful. These minimum requirements must be met. Finally, the main ideas to be expressed are emphasized for the last time to deepen the impression of readers. In this way, an article is done.
Someone summed up a good composition in two sentences: moving with emotion and understanding with reason. These two sentences mean that if your article, when written as a narrative, well solves the problem of "moving people with emotion" and when written as an argumentative paper, well solves the problem of "convincing people with reasoning", then your composition problem is solved.
So how can we write a composition of "moving with emotion, understanding with reason"? The problem of writing argumentative essays has been mentioned above, so here we focus on the problem of writing narrative essays.
When writing an exam-oriented narrative of less than 1000 words, we should pay attention to several issues:
(1) the problem of mobilizing emotions. Do a good job in the preparation of composition, composition is a big topic, and there are many articles in it. For example, the problem of material selection. If you choose some unfamiliar materials to write your composition, it will be difficult to arouse your creative mood, so you should consciously choose some familiar materials, preferably some people or things that have happened to you or the environment in which we live. There is also a question of getting to the point as soon as possible. 150-minute Chinese exam, writing takes about one hour, so the time from reviewing the questions to starting writing can't exceed 15 minutes at most, and of course it can't be less than 10 minutes. During this time, we should not only consider the conception and layout of the article, but also mobilize our emotions and let ourselves "walk into" the scene to be described. This kind of "being there" is the expression that emotions are mobilized.
(2) Intercept life fragments and link them into articles with the help of "theme" red line. This is determined by the length of the composition. A 1000-word chapter can't explain the whole story clearly, but only explain the outline of the story. This is not only lacking in content, but also lacking in vividness, and it is impossible to "move people with emotion". This situation can be avoided by intercepting several typical life fragments and describing them in detail.
(3) Describe or narrate the problem. Telling stories is often prone to dry language and lack of vividness, so that the purpose of "moving people with emotion" can not be achieved. Therefore, in narrative writing, it is best to use descriptive methods, that is, to grasp three or two close-ups in life and make concrete and vivid descriptions. We know that the more specific the description of things, the more vivid it is, and therefore the more vivid it is.
Finally, there is another suggestion: make full use of the text.
Since the effective way to improve reading comprehension is "reading", in this sense, extensive reading is enough. Yes, we can read everything except fast food articles and those junk articles.
However, reading the text has the advantages of reading the text. First, the text is your silent teacher. In the process of reading the article, do we think correctly about "what was written" and "how was it written"? We can't be sure if no one asks. But if we read the text, there would be no such problem. Every text has a reading guide, and there are some notes behind the text, which can help us answer questions and help us accumulate knowledge. Since everything can be read except the junk composition of fast food, why don't we choose words as the most powerful tool? Second, most of the texts are typical works, so we don't have to waste time selecting them. Third, the principle of the college entrance examination is "the topic is outside the classroom and the answer is in the classroom". In this sense, we must also pay attention to our text!
To sum up, how to learn Chinese well? Starting from reading and writing, we can improve our Chinese quality and ability.
But if you ask about exam skills, you should first summarize them, of course, in class. There is also a series of ancient prose summaries, which should be done well in advance. At that time, it was summarized from the first year of high school. The material of the composition recommended the book "Sand in Shoes", which contains short and meaningful articles. It is best to remember that it can only be used during exams.
Secondly, learning Chinese is an accumulation process, which cannot be accomplished overnight. Only by long-term accumulation can we learn Chinese better. Accumulation also requires a lot of reading and reciting. Read it when we are free. Good books or articles can not only enrich knowledge, but also cultivate temperament. However, we should not only read, but also think. We should prepare a notebook record to extract, copy down the good sentences encountered in the process of reading, and look at them from time to time to make them our own things. When we encounter doubts and difficulties, we should also write them down, discuss them with others and listen to their views. Only in this way can we make progress and improve our level.
Moreover, reading more books will enrich your knowledge, improve your quality and broaden your horizons. Besides, writing also needs material. Only by reading more books, paying more attention to the things around you, and connecting what is said in the book with real life, will you write like a spring, and the articles you write will be good articles. There is an old saying: "Reading is like breaking thousands of books, and writing is like being a god." In other words, only by reading more can you write a good article. Most people know what this means, but not many people do the previous sentence, and not many people really like reading and can get knowledge from it. Therefore, not many people can write good compositions. But we should be such people, that is, we should learn to read and enjoy reading. When reading a book or an article, we should think about its connotation, its writing method and the author's idea, and then apply the good aspects to our own writing to make up for our own shortcomings. Also, it is better to ask questions. Remember to ask questions if you don't understand, especially when you read classical Chinese, ancient poems and words after class. We need to consult reference books to find some words, phrases and sentences that we can't fully understand. If you can't find it in the reference book, or you still don't understand it after checking it, you should ask the teacher in time and understand it in time, so that you can learn ancient poetry well. Remember never to pretend to understand them and keep them in your heart.
Chinese is an art, which needs us to learn, taste and develop from reading, speaking and writing. Reading is to gain knowledge and appreciation. Chinese is an art, and speaking and writing are the embodiment of Chinese and the real purpose of learning Chinese. Since this is the case, our school should practice writing after class. Only by writing more can we improve and really write a good article. In talking with others, we can learn to use the knowledge we have gained from reading. Only in this way can we link Chinese with life.
For learning Chinese well, it can be said that many a mickle makes a mickle, and over time there will be achievements! Therefore, learning Chinese is definitely not a day's work. Usually, you should read more books, so that you can understand the main idea of the book. The four classic novels must be read. I recommend some good books to you. Moreover, these books can be read online. If you want to collect it, I'm afraid you have to buy the whole set: How Steel was Tempered, Robinson Crusoe, Camel Xiangzi and Insect Story, and you have to browse many poems and songs.
Reciting a poem is to understand the meaning, background and rhyme of the poem first, which is usually called flat and flat, so reciting it again can be said to be easy and labor-saving!
How can we master Chinese better?
First, learn textbook knowledge well.
Textbook knowledge is the foundation of Chinese. Only by laying a good foundation can we learn better. Many students think that their grades can be improved as long as they listen carefully, take notes diligently, finish their homework carefully after class and review consciously. In fact, this is not enough. The most important stage of learning is preview. In other words, you should teach yourself the text before the teacher attends class. In the preview, we should make full use of the acquired knowledge and methods, actively solve the problems we can solve, write down the problems we don't understand, and study and discuss with teachers and classmates in class. Read the textbook again and again until you see the problem thoroughly and understand it. In order to consolidate your knowledge, you'd better do some exercises after class, so that you can master your knowledge more firmly. This not only has a good learning effect, but also cultivates your own learning ability.
Second, pay attention to extracurricular accumulation.
Knowledge is like the ocean, and the knowledge in textbooks is just a spray on the sea, which is far from meeting our needs, so we should read properly after class. When we enter the intense study stage, we can't have a lot of spare time to read, so we should choose when reading. We should browse all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines extensively, get information from TV, radio and internet, and take notes in an orderly way. We should care about social life, understand social trends, and make our thoughts progress continuously. This will not only enable us to accumulate more knowledge, but also enrich our lives.
Third, strengthen writing training.
An important purpose of learning Chinese is writing. Improving writing ability should start from bit by bit. Extracurricular accumulation is the basis of writing. To learn to read articles carefully, you'd better recite wonderful chapters. You can't write a good article on an empty stomach. Besides, observing life, feeling life, keeping a diary and writing with emotion are all effective ways to help us write a good composition. The written composition should be revised repeatedly, or you can consult your teachers and classmates to keep improving.
I hope you can establish a correct learning purpose, master the basic learning methods, and stick to it for a long time from now on. With accumulated efforts, the results will naturally come.
The key to learning Chinese well lies in accumulation.
Chinese is integrated into our daily life, so if we want to learn Chinese well, we must closely combine it with life, from life to life. Our life is rich and colorful, and a person with a heart can always find and get infinitely wonderful knowledge and materials from it, and these are the most vital and contemporary. A famous foreign writer once invited a friend to dinner. When he saw the interesting name on the menu, he immediately took out his notebook and recorded it, but forgot his friend. In fact, many famous writers have the habit of carrying notebooks with them. Remember what? You can write down the punch lines in the conversation, you can write down sudden thinking inspiration, you can write down unique events and so on. We don't have to do this, but at least we should form a good habit of being good at observing life, thinking about life diligently and raising perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge.
The second way of accumulation is to take classes and practice. Teachers' teaching is very important. She gave us the essence after screening, which has a strong guiding and enlightening significance. Practice is also essential, and there must be a certain amount. Through lectures and a series of synchronous exercises or special exercises, we can firmly grasp the basic knowledge and basic reading and writing skills.
The third way of accumulation is reading books and newspapers. As long as you are willing to swim in the ocean of books, after a long time, you may find yourself stuttering all the time, but you can actually say it. Extensive reading can really accumulate knowledge quickly and effectively, and improve our reading ability and language comprehensive ability imperceptibly. Generally speaking, with the increase of reading, the level of Chinese has naturally improved. And there are ways to read. First of all, we should choose some excellent reading materials; When reading a book, we should pay attention to reading it by the method taught by the teacher; After reading it, you might as well make some reading notes and extract wonderful words, paragraphs and useful materials.
The fourth way of accumulation is exercise. Sometimes people who can read may not be able to write good articles. Only through our own practice can we truly acquire knowledge and complete the process of knowledge accumulation. The form of practice can be diary, weekly diary, feeling after reading, proposition composition, essay, etc.
How to learn a language
Confucius said, "Those who know are not as good as those who know, and those who know are not as good as those who are happy." This also shows that learning must be interested in what you have learned and learning, which is the basis of learning well, and so is learning Chinese.
As long as we are interested in learning Chinese, we will find it interesting. If we find the pleasure of learning, it will help us to study Chinese persistently. Without perseverance, we can't learn Chinese at all. Some students think that Chinese is boring, they have too many things to recite, and they don't want to learn at all. Of course, their grades can't go up. Therefore, interest is very important for learning.
Secondly, learning Chinese is an accumulation process, which cannot be accomplished overnight. Only by long-term accumulation can we learn Chinese better. Accumulation also requires a lot of reading and reciting. Read it when we are free. Good books or articles can not only enrich knowledge, but also cultivate temperament. However, we should not only read, but also think. We should prepare a notebook record to extract, copy down the good sentences encountered in the process of reading, and look at them from time to time to make them our own things. When we encounter doubts and difficulties, we should also write them down, discuss them with others and listen to their views. Only in this way can we make progress and improve our level.
Moreover, reading more books will enrich your knowledge, improve your quality and broaden your horizons. Besides, writing also needs material. Only by reading more books, paying more attention to the things around you, and connecting what is said in the book with real life, will you write like a spring, and the articles you write will be good articles. There is an old saying: "Reading is like breaking thousands of books, and writing is like being a god." In other words, only by reading more can you write a good article. Most people know what this means, but not many people do the previous sentence, and not many people really like reading and can get knowledge from it. Therefore, not many people can write good compositions. But we should be such people, that is, we should learn to read and enjoy reading. When reading a book or an article, we should think about its connotation, its writing method and the author's idea, and then apply the good aspects to our own writing to make up for our own shortcomings. Also, it is better to ask questions. Remember to ask questions if you don't understand, especially when you read classical Chinese, ancient poems and words after class. We need to consult reference books to find some words, phrases and sentences that we can't fully understand. If you can't find it in the reference book, or you still don't understand it after checking it, you should ask the teacher in time and understand it in time, so that you can learn ancient poetry well. Remember never to pretend to understand them and keep them in your heart.
Chinese is an art, which needs us to learn, taste and develop from reading, speaking and writing. Reading is to gain knowledge and appreciation. Chinese is an art, and speaking and writing are the embodiment of Chinese and the real purpose of learning Chinese. Since this is the case, our school should practice writing after class. Only by writing more can we improve and really write a good article. In talking with others, we can learn to use the knowledge we have gained from reading. Only in this way can we link Chinese with life.
Knowing this, we will not feel bored when we come to learn Chinese again, but will feel it is a kind of enjoyment. When we regard learning as a kind of enjoyment, it is difficult to learn well.