There are three ways to calculate gross national product:
(1) production method (or department method) is to subtract the consumption of intermediate products and services from the total output value (income) of each department to get added value. The total added value of each department is the gross national product;
(2) expenditure method (or final product method), that is, personal consumption expenditure is dry * * * consumption expenditure, total domestic asset formation (including fixed asset formation and net increase or decrease of inventory), and the difference between export and import;
(3) Income method (or distribution method) refers to the added value created by gross national product as various production factors (capital, land and labor).
Calculation method of gross national product
Using expenditure method to calculate GNP is to measure GNP by calculating the total expenditure of the whole society to buy the final product in a certain period of time.
Items included in the expenditure method: A. Personal consumption expenditure C. Durable goods, non-durable goods, other services and house rent.
B. Total domestic private investment I: equipment installation; Residential housing; Net change of enterprise inventory
C, * * * purchase expenditure g
D net export (x-m): export-import.
The formula for calculating GNP by expenditure method: GNP=C+I+G+(X-M).
(2) Income method (also known as factor income method cost method): This method is to sum all kinds of income obtained by production factors from the perspective of income.
(3) Departmental method (also known as production method): GNP is calculated according to the output value of each department that provides material products and services. This method only calculates the added value of the department.
Calculate gross national product by expenditure method.
The income method, expenditure method and department method should be consistent in theory, but the results obtained by these three methods are often inconsistent in practice. The basic method of national economic accounting system is expenditure method.
Gross National Product How to calculate gross national product (GNP) refers to the final results and the value of services provided by all permanent units at home and abroad in a certain period of time. It is equal to GDP plus net factor income from abroad. The net foreign factor income refers to the factor income obtained from abroad minus the factor income paid abroad.
At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, various statistical data appeared in newspapers, and GDP is undoubtedly the most concerned indicator. GDP is the abbreviation of English grossdomesticproduct, which means gross domestic product. Refers to the total market value of all final products and services produced by a country (or region) within one year. As the core indicator of the national economic accounting system, GDP is an important indicator to measure the comprehensive strength of a country (or region). For example, when we say that the economy should reach the growth target of 8%, we mean that the gross domestic product, that is, GDP will increase by 8% compared with last year.
GDP is an economic indicator put forward by economists to reflect the changes in China's economic living standards. If you ask yourself, how does the material living standard compare with last year? You might say "much better". Because you moved from a small bungalow to a building with two bedrooms and one living room, your bank deposit has also increased, and so on. In other words, the change of your economic living standard is measured by the number of material products and services you get. Similarly, to ask whether the economic living standard of a country (or region) has improved or decreased, it is natural to calculate the number of products and services obtained by this country (or region). In order to enable us to use a single number to represent the quantity of all products and services, economists have thought of the figures of the prices of various products and services. Because all goods or services have a price, they can be superimposed with the price. For example, a drink, 5 yuan money and a haircut 10 yuan. However, the price of the same commodity or service will change. For example, a 2 1 inch color TV may have cost 3,000 yuan two years ago, but now it may only cost 1.500 yuan. If it is reduced by half in terms of money alone, it is still a 2 1 inch color TV in terms of physical effect. Therefore, when we use the price of a commodity to calculate its quantity change, we must also consider the price change factor, that is, the price change level. Therefore, if you want to compare a person's economic living standard this year with that of last year, a simple method is to calculate his annual income last year (assuming it is 20,000 yuan), then calculate his annual income this year (for example, 24,000 yuan), and then calculate how much the price level has changed this year (assuming it has increased by 5%). This leaves a simple arithmetic problem. After deducting the price factor, this year's 24,000 yuan is equivalent to last year's 22,900 yuan (2.4÷ 1.05). Divide this figure by 20,000 yuan last year, and you can know the actual living standard of this person, which is 14.5% higher than last year.
Apply the same calculation method to calculate the economic living standard of a country (or region), that is, add up the income of all citizens of a country (or region), and you can get the total income of this country (or region), that is, the gross national product (GNP). GNP refers to the income earned by a country's nationals, regardless of whether such income is generated inside or outside China. For example, the income of the Coca-Cola factory in China is not included in our GNP, but belongs to the United States; The income from Qingdao Haier's opening factories abroad can be included in our GNP. Unlike GNP, GDP only calculates the output value generated in China, regardless of nationality. Therefore, the income of Coca-Cola factory in China is included in China's GDP, while the overseas income of Qingdao Haier is not included in China's GDP. In the past, when people talked about the economy of a country or region, they mainly used GNP data, but now they use GDP figures more and more. One reason is that with the development of economic globalization, it is becoming more and more difficult to accurately calculate which output value belongs to which country.
China starts to calculate GDP from 1985. In the specific accounting process, it is basically in accordance with internationally accepted accounting principles, that is, processing and calculating all kinds of data sources. The main sources of information include three parts: the first part is statistical data, including statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, such as agriculture, industry, construction, wholesale and retail trade and catering, fixed assets investment, labor remuneration, prices, residents' income and expenditure statistics, and statistics of relevant departments in the State Council, such as transportation, import and export of goods and services, and balance of payments statistics; The second part is administrative information, including financial accounts, business management information, etc. The third part is the final account information, including the final account information of banks, insurance, air transportation, railway transportation and post and telecommunications systems. In recent years, more and more fields use sampling survey and super-summary method to obtain statistical data, in order to avoid the interference of the middle level.
Some careful readers will find that the GDP data of the same year published in different periods in China are often different. Why? Because the calculation of GDP needs to go through the following three processes: preliminary estimation process, preliminary verification process and final verification process. In the process of preliminary estimation, the GDP of a certain year is estimated at the beginning of the following year according to the statistical express. Statistical express delivery is timely, but the scope is incomplete and the accuracy is not very strong. Preliminary estimates are generally announced at the end of February of the following year. Secondly, in the second quarter of the following year, the GDP data was re-verified by using the statistical annual report data. The annual report is more comprehensive and accurate than the express, and the GDP data calculated with such data is preliminary verification. But the work didn't end there. Because accounting not only needs a lot of statistical data, but also needs a lot of other data, such as financial final accounts, final accounting data, etc. These data generally come late and can only be obtained around 10 in the second year, so it is necessary to make another verification based on these data at the end of the second year, which is called final accounts verification. The final verification figures are published in the Statistical Yearbook of China every other year. After three data releases, if new and more accurate data sources are found, or basic concepts and calculation methods change, historical data need to be adjusted in order to maintain accuracy and comparability. Therefore, GDP figures will constantly change.
However, just as any index has its defects and limitations, GDP statistics itself also has certain defects and deviations, which are mainly manifested in two aspects: first, positive factors, namely social progress, scientific and technological development, and the increase in input of production factors, have promoted the development of production and increased GDP; Second, production activities that eliminate negative effects can also promote the increase of GDP. For example, unclean production causes environmental pollution and soil erosion, while production activities that control environmental pollution form new GDP. Gross domestic product does not distinguish between positive constructive activities and negative destructive activities, and ignores the scarcity of natural resources, which endangers the level of productivity required for sustainable economic development. GDP also does not explicitly consider the deterioration of environmental quality mainly caused by pollution, and the subsequent impact on human health and wealth, and even counts the predatory use of natural resources as an increase in production. In order to overcome these disadvantages, some scholars advocate "green GDP" as a more comprehensive economic indicator to measure the level of economic development.
Based on the above reasons, we must correctly understand, dialectically treat and use GDP as a comprehensive indicator to measure economic growth. Especially for * * * at all levels, the growth rate of GDP should not be regarded as the only criterion to measure the quality of economic implementation, but should adhere to the unity of speed and structure, quality and quantity, coordinate development with resources and environment, put the quality of work on the basis of improving efficiency and sustainable development, and cannot unilaterally pursue high economic speed.
What is the gross national product? How to calculate? Is how much money has been exchanged.
I sell you a 3-yuan egg to create a 3-yuan GDP, and then you sell the egg to me. We always create a 6-yuan GDP, so sometimes we can * * * increase the GDP of local areas by encouraging real estate, which will quickly increase the GDP of real estate speculation, but if it is excessive, problems will arise. The calculation mainly depends on statistics, just look up the information.
The following is the information of Baidu Encyclopedia
Gross National Product (gnp) refers to the final result of the initial income distribution of all permanent institutions in a country (region) within a certain period (year or quarter). The added value (GDP) created by the production activities of a country's permanent institutions is mainly distributed to the country's permanent institutions in the initial distribution process, but some of it is also distributed to the country's non-permanent institutions in the form of labor remuneration and property income. At the same time, part of the added value created by foreign production units is distributed to domestic permanent institutions in the form of workers' remuneration and property income. Thus, the concept of gross national product (GNP) came into being, which is equal to GDP plus labor remuneration and property income from abroad minus labor remuneration and property income paid to foreign workers.
Gross national product is different from social gross product and national income. First, the accounting scope is different. Social GDP and national income only calculate the labor results of material production departments, while gross national product calculates the labor results of material production departments and non-material production departments. Second, the value composition is different, and the total value of social products is calculated by the total social output value; Gross national product calculates the added value in the process of producing products and providing services, that is, the added value, excluding the value of intermediate products and intermediate labor inputs. National income does not calculate the value of intermediate products, nor does it include the depreciation value of fixed assets, that is, only the net output value is calculated.
Gross national product reflects a country's economic level. According to GNP calculated at comparable prices, the economic development speed (economic growth rate) in different periods and regions can be calculated. There are three methods to calculate the gross national product: (1) production method (or department method), that is, the consumption of intermediate products and services is subtracted from the total output value (income) of each department to get the added value. The total added value of each department is the gross national product; (2) Expenditure method (or final product method), that is, personal consumption expenditure+* * * consumption expenditure+gross domestic asset formation (including fixed capital formation and net increase or decrease of inventory)+the difference between export and import; (3) The income method (or the distribution method) regards the gross national product as the total added value created by various production factors (capital, land and labor). Therefore, it should be distributed among various factors of production in the form of wages, interest, rent, profits, capital consumption and net indirect taxes (that is, indirect taxes MINUS subsidies). In this way, the total value of people's livelihood abroad can be calculated by summarizing the above-mentioned projects of various departments (material production departments and intangible production departments) in China.
Gross National Product (GNP) is the most important macroeconomic indicator, which refers to the sum of all the final products (including goods and services) expressed in money in a certain period (generally 1 year) of a country's national economy.
There are three ways to calculate gross national product:
(1) The production method or department method is to subtract the consumption of intermediate products and services from the total output value (income) of each department to get the added value. The total added value of each department is the gross national product;
Calculation formula: GNP=C+I+G+(X-M)
GNP-gross national product
C- consumption expenditure is also called personal consumption expenditure.
I— Total expenditure of personal investment (equipment renewal and net investment)
G-* * Expenditure on purchasing products and services (excluding * * * subsidies, unemployment benefits, pensions and other welfare expenditures and debt interest expenses).
X- total export volume
M- total import volume
(2) Expenditure method or final product method, that is, personal consumption expenditure+* * * consumption expenditure+total domestic asset formation (including fixed capital formation and net increase or decrease of inventory)+the difference between export and import;
(3) Income method or distribution method refers to the gross national product as the total added value created by various factors of production (capital, land and labor). Therefore, it should be distributed among various factors of production in the form of wages, interest, rent, profits, capital consumption and net indirect taxes (that is, indirect taxes MINUS subsidies). In this way, the total value of people's livelihood abroad can be calculated by summarizing the above-mentioned projects of various departments (material production departments and intangible production departments) in China.
Theoretically, the final statistical results of the above three methods should be consistent. At present, the popular method to calculate the gross national product in the world is FPA, and the data obtained by FPA shall prevail.
Calculation formula: Q 1 P 1+Q2 P2+...+QN gross national product.
Q stands for all kinds of services and final products, that is, it does not include the part of repeated calculation in all aspects of production.
P stands for the price of service and final product.
1990-You should know that the primary industry of GDP in 2007 was agriculture, and the secondary industry was industry!
In 2002, the GDP102.398 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. The output value of the primary industry is 16 1 17.3. The output value of the secondary industry is 53540.7.
In 2003, China's GDP was11669.4 billion yuan. In 2003, the total GDP of China was equivalent to more than 14 trillion US dollars, and the per capita GDP reached 1090 US dollars. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was172.47 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%, and the growth rate slowed down by 0.4 percentage points year-on-year; The added value of the secondary industry was 6177.8 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%, accelerating by 2.7 percentage points;
In 2004, the National Bureau of Statistics released the statistical bulletin of national economic and social development in 2004. The annual GDP was13651500 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2,074.4 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 7,238.7 billion yuan, an increase of11.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 4,338.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. The contribution rates of primary industry and tertiary industry to GDP growth were 9.2% and 29.0% respectively, up by 5.2 percentage points and 2.8 percentage points over the previous year.
In 2005, China's GDP reached 1, 823,21100 million yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 22710.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 8,620.8 billion yuan, an increase of11.4%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 7,339.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%.
China has 14 cities with a GNP of 1000 billion. These 14 cities are:
Shanghai (403.5 billion), Beijing (265.438+0.7 billion), Guangzhou (206.3 billion), Chongqing (65.438+0.488 billion), Tianjin (65.438+0.450 billion), Shenzhen (65.438+0.437 billion), Suzhou (.
In 2000, China's economic growth was accelerated and its comprehensive strength was enhanced. The GDP was 8,940.4 billion yuan, 8.0% higher than that of 1.999. The annual profit of industrial enterprises was 426.2 billion yuan, an increase of 86.2% over 1999, reaching the highest level since the 1990s. The market price stopped falling and stabilized. Labor and employment work has been further strengthened. The balance of payments situation is good, the RMB exchange rate remains stable, and foreign exchange reserves continue to increase. At the end of the year, China's foreign exchange reserves reached US$ 654.38+065.6 billion.
According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, it was 4,553.6 billion yuan in the first half of 2002, which has exceeded the 1 trillion dollar mark. The overall average level of China has entered the primary stage of a well-off society.
In 2002, China was $65,438+38.8 million.
1990 RMB
1998 76967
1999 80579
2000 88 190
200 1 94346
The latest gross national product of Cuba is 2004:
Cuba's gross national product is 36.453 billion convertible pesos (= 36.453 billion US dollars).
Give it to me.
Gross national product (GNP) is the value of the final product produced by all citizens of a country (region) (including citizens of that country or region and residents living in foreign countries or other regions but not having joined foreign nationality) within a certain period (usually one year). Whether it happens in China or the region, it should be included in the GNP of that country or region.
There are three ways to calculate gross national product:
(1) The production method or department method is to subtract the consumption of intermediate products and services from the total output value (income) of each department to get the added value. The total added value of each department is the gross national product;
(2) Expenditure method or final product method, that is, personal consumption expenditure+* * * consumption expenditure+total domestic asset formation (including fixed capital formation and net increase or decrease of inventory)+the difference between export and import.
(3) Income method or distribution method refers to the gross national product as the total added value created by various factors of production (capital, land and labor). Therefore, it should be distributed among various factors of production in the form of wages, interest, rent, profits, capital consumption and net indirect taxes (that is, indirect taxes MINUS subsidies). In this way, the total value of people's livelihood abroad can be calculated by summarizing the above-mentioned projects of various departments (material production departments and intangible production departments) in China.
Theoretically, the final statistical results of the above three methods should be consistent. At present, the popular method to calculate the gross national product in the world is FPA, and the data obtained by FPA shall prevail.
Calculation formula: Q 1 P 1+Q2 P2+...+QN gross national product.
Q stands for all kinds of services and final products, that is, it does not include the part of repeated calculation in all aspects of production.
P stands for the price of service and final product.
20 1 1 The ranking of world gross national product and per capita gross national product is published by IMF 2012. This information is authoritative. The combination of national GDP and per capita GDP can reflect a country's wealth and civilization to some extent!
GDP ranking:
Rank/country/trillion dollars
00 1 USA 150940.30
002 China 7298 1.47 (pride arises spontaneously)
003 Japanese version 58694.7438+0
Germany 35770 438+0
005 France
006 Brazil 24929.08 (not the kui is a BRICS country, actually surpassing the old capital country Britain)
Uk 24 175.70
008 Italy 2 1987.30
009 Russia18504.5438+0 (BRIC)
0 10 Canada 17368.69
20 1 1 China ranks 93rd in terms of per capita gdp and GNP.
00 1 Luxembourg 1059 1800 1 Luxembourg 108832
002 Norway 84444
003 Qatar 76 168
004 Switzerland 67246
005 UAE 597 17
006 Danmai 56 147
007 Australia 55590
008 Swedish 48875
009 USA 47284
0 10 Netherlands 47 172
Hello, gross national product of Wuhu. Wuhu's GDP in 20 12 years187.3 billion, the growth rate was the first in the province for three consecutive years. Wuhu's GDP in 20 13 years has not yet come out, but it is estimated to be around 2 1000 billion, and the growth rate is still expected to be the first in Anhui province.