Population density: 103 people/km2.
Renhua county
Area: 2204 square kilometers
Population: 227,500.
Generation code: 440224
Postal code: 5 12300
Resident: Danxia Street
Spelling: Renhua County
Area code: 075 1
License plate: Guangdong F.
Renhua County, located in the north of Guangdong Province, is the junction of Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, bordering Chongyi and Dayu counties in Jiangxi Province in the east, Rucheng County in Hunan Province in the north and Shaoguan City in the south. The county has a total area of 2204 square kilometers and a total population of 227,500 (2006).
Located at the southern foot of Nanling Mountains, it is dominated by mountains and hills, of which mountains account for about 70%, hills account for about 20% and small plains account for 10%. It has a subtropical monsoon climate, with cold winter and spring and hot summer and autumn, with an annual average temperature of 19.7℃. The annual average rainfall is 1858.6 mm; The frost-free period is 308 days.
Basic profile
Renhua County is located in the north of Guangdong Province, at the junction of Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. It is adjacent to Rucheng County, Hunan Province in the north, Chongyi and Dayu County, Jiangxi Province in the east, and 50 kilometers away from Shaoguan City in the south. Renhua County has a long history. At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, king of South Vietnam, built the "ancient Qin Cheng" in the northern pass of Renhua; During the Southern Qi Dynasty (AD 479-502), Renhua County was founded, about 1500 years ago. The county has jurisdiction over Danxia, Renhua, Dong Tang, Shitang, Fuxi, Wenshao, Changjiang, Chengkou, Hongshan, Zhoutian, Huangkeng and Da Qiao 12 towns and 136 village (neighborhood) committees, with a total population of 227,200 and a total area of 2,204 square kilometers. The county government is located in Renhua Town.
Renhua County is located at the southern foot of Nanling Mountains, with mountains and hills as the main areas, of which 70% are mountains, 20% are hills and 65,438+00% are small plains. It has a subtropical monsoon climate, with cold winter and spring and hot summer and autumn, with an annual average temperature of 19.6℃. The annual average rainfall is 16 19.6 mm; The frost-free period is 305 days.
The territory is rich in land, forests, minerals, water power and tourism resources. The county has a large area of cultivated land, suitable forest area and forested land area, with a forest coverage rate of 78%, standing stock of more than 7.5 million cubic meters, bamboo forest area of more than 23,000 hectares, bamboo stock of 3 1 10,000, and an annual output of more than 4 million bamboo. The reserve of hydropower resources is about 6.5438+0.6 million kilowatts, and the total installed capacity of hydropower is about 6.5438+0.4 million kilowatts. There are more than 40 kinds of mineral resources such as coal, lead, zinc, tungsten, iron, copper, uranium, manganese, tin, silicon, phosphorus, crystal and granite. There are Fankou lead-zinc mine, the largest lead-zinc mine producer in China, and 745 mine of the nuclear industry department of central enterprises, with coal reserves ranking second in the province. Danxia Mountain in China is the national key scenic spot, national AAAA scenic spot, world geological park, national nature reserve and the named place of "Danxia landform" in the world geography. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. In addition, there are a large number of cultural landscapes, such as Shuangfeng Village, provincial patriotism education base and ancient pagodas in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Renhua has convenient transportation, developed communication, and increasingly improved infrastructure such as water supply, power supply and municipal construction. The branch line of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway goes directly to the county seat, and National Highway 323, 106 and 1949 run through the county seat. The roads from county to township are hard-bottomed, and 80% of the roads from township to central village are hard-bottomed. Jinjiang waterway goes directly to Beijiang River and joins the Pearl River. The communication network covers the whole county, and program-controlled telephones, mobile telephones, wireless paging and PHS wireless telephones have been opened. There is enough electricity. The annual power generation exceeds 600 million kWh. The daily water supply in the county reaches 20,000 tons. The county has a beautiful environment and is a health town in Guangdong Province. The establishment of national health towns has entered the acceptance stage. The security situation in the county is stable, the folk customs are simple, and the government is clean and harmonious. It is an ideal place for investment, home purchase and residence.
In recent years, Renhua County's economy has maintained sustained and healthy development, and its comprehensive strength has been further enhanced. Industry has formed a local industrial system composed of building materials, minerals, electricity, plastics, chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, clothing and rattan and bamboo processing. Agricultural production has been bumper harvest year after year, and gradually formed agricultural commodity bases and agricultural industries such as high-quality rice, Shatian pomelo, tea, peanuts, bamboo, pheasant, goat, salted duck, ternary hybrid pig and rosin. Agricultural production is developing towards base and industrialization, and the county 1999 reaches well-off standard. The tertiary industry, led by tourism, has developed rapidly. In 2004, Danxia Mountain received a total of 1 15000 tourists. Significant progress has also been made in foreign trade and economic cooperation, and the living standards of the people in the county have been continuously improved.
physical geography
The landform of Renhua County is generally high in the north and low in the south, with complex topography, mainly mountains and hills, of which mountains account for 70%, hills account for 20%, and small plains account for 65,438+00%, showing southeast trend as a whole.
The strata in Renhua County are well developed, mainly including Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata. The landform is generally high in the north and low in the south, and the terrain is complex, with hills accounting for about 70%, hills accounting for about 20% and small plains accounting for 10%. The general trend is Xi Ramremongao 1, 394.5 meters in the southeast and northwest. Danxia landform, named after a national-level scenic spot, is located in the south of the county seat, with Fiona Fang Baili Danxia landform. It combines heroism, adventure, wonder, beauty and quietness, and attracts tourists from all over the world with peerless wonders such as Yang Yuanshan, Yinyuanshi, Jade Girl blocking the river and the boy worshiping Guanyin, which amazes the world.
General situation of economy
There are 2,480 industrial enterprises in Renhua County, including 94 enterprises above township level, 82 village-run enterprises/kloc-0 and 2,204 individual enterprises.
In recent years, while consolidating and developing traditional resource-based industries, emerging industries such as building materials, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy and plastics have risen rapidly and have formed a certain scale. The main industrial products are coal, electricity, cement, iron ore, lead-zinc mine, granite, sulfuric acid, electrolytic zinc, chain hook conveyor, export clothing, PVC plastic products, engineering plastic products, particleboard, blockboard and so on. Key industrial enterprises include: Jinjiang Electric Power Development Company (with an annual output of 200 million kWh), Jinshi Metallurgical Co., Ltd. (with the first, second and third cement plants, white cement plants and building materials plants, with an annual output of 6 1 10,000 tons of cement), Guangdong Lequn Co., Ltd., engineering plastics plant (with an annual output of 9,000 tons of PVC plastic products), county power supply company and county garment factory (with an annual output of 500,000 pieces) 194 The total grain output was 83,790, and the tea production was 228 tons.
Small hydropower is the fist product of county agriculture. There are 85 hydropower stations in the county, with an installed capacity of 80,000 kilowatts and an annual hydropower generation capacity of 350 million kWh. It has also set up farms such as line chicken, golden pheasant, snake stone silicon, soft-shelled turtle and civet, and developed cage fish culture in reservoirs. There are more than 7,000 township enterprises, with a profit of 654.38+23.4 million yuan in 1994. In recent years, the county's agricultural layout has been continuously optimized and adjusted, and high-quality and high-yield agriculture has developed rapidly, gradually moving towards scale, regionalization and upscale.
administrative division
Renhua County governs 1 Street and 10 Town: Danxia Street, Wenshao Town, Fuxi Town, Changjiang Town, Chengkou Town, Hongshan Town, Shitang Town, Dongtang Town, Da Qiao Town, Zhoutian Town and huang keng zhen Town. * * * There are 109 village committees. Danxia street county people's government.
The development of history
At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, king of South Vietnam, built the "ancient Qin Cheng" in the northern pass of Renhua; During the Southern Qi Dynasty (AD 479-502), Renhua County was established.
In 2000, Renhua County governed nine towns: Renhua Town, Danxia Town, Changjiang Town, Shitang Town, Hongshan Town, Fuxi Town, Chengkou Town, Wenshao Town and Dongtang Town. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 1632 13. Among them, there are 43,826 people in Renhua Town, 6,300 people in Danxia Town, 4,439 people in Wenshao Town, 2 10787 people in Fuxi Town, 210 people in Changjiang Town, 8,789 people in Chengkou Town, 80 17 people in Hongshan Town and 6544 people in Shitang Town. Fankou lead-zinc mine virtual town 13932 people, Guangdong aluminum factory virtual town 2282 people, 745 mine virtual town150/kloc-0 people.
In 2002, Renhua County governed 9 towns (Renhua Chengkou Yangtze River Fuxi Dong Tang Shitang Wenshao Danxia Hongshan), 88 village committees and 13 neighborhood committees.
On May 29th, 2004, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2004] No.40) to adjust some administrative divisions of Shaoguan City: huang keng zhen, Zhoutian Town and Da Qiao Town of Qujiang County were placed under the jurisdiction of Renhua County. Before the adjustment, Renhua County had an area of 1.822 square kilometers and a population of 1.7 million.
As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Renhua County had jurisdiction over 12 towns (Renhua, Chengkou, Changjiang, Fuxi, Dong Tang, Shitang, Wenshao, Danxia, Hongshan, Huangkeng, Da Qiao and Zhoutian).
On June 7, 2006, Guangdong Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (Guangdong Civil Affairs No.28 [2006]) approved the cancellation of Danxia Town and Renhua Town in Renhua County, Shaoguan City, and the establishment of Danxia Sub-district Office.
traffic
The transportation facilities in Renhua County are complete, and a highway transportation network with National Highway 106, National Highway 323 and Provincial Highway 246 (all domestic first-class highways) as the skeleton has been built. The national highway, provincial highway, municipal road and county road are smooth, criss-crossing and extending in all directions. Shaoguan, Borenzhu Expressway and Shaoguan Railway are about to start construction, which will surely bring new opportunities for Renhua's economic and social development. Cement hardening has been realized on the roads from county to township, the hardening rate of the roads from township to village has reached 8 1%, and the highway density in the county is 48.9 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. Highway traffic is 250 kilometers away from Guangzhou, and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway is only 1 hour drive from the county seat. The freight branch line of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway goes directly to the county seat.
Renhua resources
Renhua County is rich in electric energy and electricity. The county's installed hydropower capacity is 65.438+0.5 billion kWh, and the annual power generation is 500 million kWh. It is the first batch of primary electrification counties in China. The power plant for comprehensive utilization of coal gangue resources in Kazuki Watanabe musician, Renhua County has a total installed capacity of 720,000 kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 5 billion kWh. At present, the first phase project of 2× 60,000 kilowatts has been put into production, and the second phase project of 2× 300,000 kilowatts has entered the demonstration stage.
Renhua County is rich in mineral resources. There are more than 40 kinds of proven and developing mineral deposits, including lead, zinc, tungsten, iron, copper, uranium, manganese, tin, silica, phosphorus, crystal, granite, underground hot water, etc., among which lead-zinc mine has proven geological reserves of 34.735 million tons.
Industrial situation
Based on the rich resource advantages of minerals, electric power, tourism, forestry and agricultural products, Renhua Industry develops products to the middle and lower reaches around products, semi-finished products and industrial wastes, and initially forms five industrial clusters with outstanding characteristics, complete supporting facilities and strong intensive ability, such as mineral processing, electric power, clothing, bamboo and wood processing and aluminum profile. It has four industrial parks and one industrial base: Pinggang Industrial Park, Daling Industrial Park, Donghu Private Industrial Park, Yangtze River Bamboo Processing Zone and Fankou Lead-zinc Mine Base. Key industrial enterprises include Jinjiang Electric Power Development Company, Aoke Metal Foundry Co., Ltd., Kazuki Watanabe musician Gangue Co., Ltd., Xiong Jian Aluminum Co., Ltd., Fankou Lead-zinc Mine, Jinshi Metallurgical Plant, Ultrafine Nickel Powder Plant, Xinhai Ren Dan Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd. and Taiheyuan Co., Ltd. ..
Agricultural situation
Renhua agricultural production has superior natural conditions and is known as the "land of plenty". Production bases such as high-quality grain, Shatian pomelo, tea, plastic film peanuts, vegetables, bamboo, dried salted duck, sericulture, black goat, ternary hybrid pig and high-tech agricultural demonstration have been formed and built. Among them, there are 38,000 black goats, 30,000 mu of tea, 500,000 mu of bamboo, 8.4 million cubic meters of standing trees, 50,000 cubic meters of annual timber, and ecological public welfare forest 165438+ 10,000 mu.
In 200 1 year, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county was167.8 billion yuan, of which the total agricultural output value was 635 million yuan, accounting for 37.8% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. In that year, the per capita net income in rural areas was 4,094 yuan, and the living standard of farmers was significantly improved compared with that before the reform and opening up. In agricultural production, rice, peanuts, vegetables, tea and fruits are the main crops, and pigs, sheep and three birds are the main animals in animal husbandry. The annual planting of rice is 1 1.6 million mu, with a yield of 474 kg and a total output of 55,000 tons. Peanut planting area is 74,000 mu, with total output of 6.5438+0.76 million tons, vegetable planting area of 9.65438+0.7 million mu, and total output of 6.5438+0.29 million tons. Tea planting area is 20,200 mu, with an annual output of 620 tons. The planting area of fruit trees is 2 1.800 mu, mainly including Shatian pomelo, orange, plum and green plum. The annual output of fruit is 6595 tons; Animal husbandry is mainly based on raising pigs, black goats and three birds. There are 249,000 pigs, 6.5438+0.22 million pigs, 48,800 black goats and 6.5438+0.6076 million three birds in a year [2].
service facility
Renhua service facilities are perfect. The tertiary industry, led by tourism, is booming, and the catering industry, trade industry and transportation industry are prosperous. Program-controlled telephones, mobile phones and broadband networks cover the whole county. There are more than 50 hotels in the county with nearly 5,000 beds, including two three-star hotels. There are 5 domestic financial institutions and more than 50 service outlets all over the county. Perfect entertainment facilities, with first-class gymnasium, playground, cultural center square and elderly activity center. The county has complete supporting facilities and a beautiful and comfortable environment, and is an excellent county for national health towns and comprehensive environmental improvement. The service institutions are sound, and foreign investment service centers, private enterprise service centers and SME training centers have been established, effectively providing "one-stop" and "one-stop" efficient and high-quality services for foreign investors [1].
In April, 20021year, Renhua County was awarded the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and Renhua County was on the list.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Renhua County was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
In July, 2020, Renhua County was reconfirmed as a national health township (county) in 2020 in patriotic health campaign committee.
In June 2020, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism identified Renhua County as the second batch of provincial-level global tourism demonstration zones in Guangdong Province.
In June 2020, Renhua County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army) and Guangdong District).
In 2020, Renhua County was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China on 20 19, with Danxia Mountain as the representative scenic spot.
20 17, 12, Renhua County is listed as a charming demonstration county with the most investment potential in China.
In February of 20 16, Renhua County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.