in the first chapter, the author briefly describes himself and his family-the initial motivation for traveling-shipwreck at sea, swimming to escape-safe landing in Lilliput-being captured and escorted to the mainland. In the second chapter, Emperor Lilliput, accompanied by several nobles, came to see the author in custody-describing his appearance and clothes-and scholars were ordered to teach the author the local language-and he won the emperor's favor because of his gentle personality. Knives and pistols were confiscated. In the third chapter, the author performed an unusual game for the emperor and nobles-describing all kinds of recreational activities in Lilliput's court-the author was free after accepting certain conditions. In the fourth chapter, the author described the capital of Lilliput, Miltondo, and the palace-the author talked with a minister about imperial affairs-the author expressed his willingness to serve the emperor and fight against the enemy. In the fifth chapter, the author stopped the enemy's aggression with special strategies-and was awarded high honors. The author helped to save the rest of the palaces. Chapter VI is about the residents of Lilliput: their academics, laws, customs and methods of educating children-the author's way of life in this country-he defended a lady. Chapter VII: The author got news that someone had conspired to accuse him of serious treason and had to flee to Blefuscu-where he was welcomed. Chapter VIII: The author was lucky enough to find a way to leave Blefuscu and had some experiences. The captain sent a long boat to get fresh water; In order to see where it is, the author went with the long boat-he was left on the shore; Caught by a local, and then taken to a farmer's home-where he was entertained, and then several incidents occurred-description of local residents. Chapter II description of farmer's daughter-the author was taken to a market town. Then he was taken to the capital-the details of the journey. In chapter 3, the author was called into the palace-the queen bought him from his peasant master and presented it to the king-he argued with his majesty's scholars-the court provided the author with a room-he won the queen's favor-he defended the honor of the motherland-he quarreled with the queen's dwarf. In chapter 4, the description of this country-suggestions for modifying modern maps. The way the author travels-the description of the main temples. Chapter 5: Several adventures the author experienced-the execution of a criminal-the author performed sailing skills. Chapter 6: Several ways the author please the king and queen-he showed his musical talent-the king asked about Britain, and the author described it-the king's opinion. Chapter 7: The author's love for the motherland-he put forward a proposal that was extremely beneficial to the king. But it was rejected-the king knew nothing about politics-and the country's academics were far from perfect. And the scope is narrow-the laws of the country, The situation of military affairs and political parties. Chapter VIII The king and queen toured the border-the author's retinue-the author described in detail the situation that he left the country-he returned to England. Volume III Lepitas Balny Barbiragnagle Cone Japan Tour Chapter I The author started his third voyage-he was robbed by pirates-he came to an island-he was connected to Lepitas. Chapter II. Their scholarship-the king and his court-the reception the author received there-the local residents were frightened and uneasy-the situation of women. Chapter III has solved a phenomenon in modern philosophy and astronomy-the great progress of others in astronomy-the means of the king's suppression of rebellion. Chapter IV The author left Lepita-he was sent to Babi, Balny-and arrived in the capital of Babi, Balny-about the capital and its suburbs. The hospitality of an aristocrat-his conversation with the aristocrat. In the fifth chapter, the author was allowed to visit Lagardo Academy of Sciences-the general situation of the Academy of Sciences-the academics studied by the professors. In the sixth chapter, the Academy of Sciences was discussed-the author put forward several suggestions for improvement. In chapter 7, the author left Lagardo-arrived in Nada, Muldor-there was no boat to sit on-made a short voyage to Greta Cone-and was received by the local chief executive. In chapter 8, the general situation of Leda Cone in Zhangge (continued)-revision of ancient and modern history. In chapter 9, the author returned to Nada, Muldor-sailed to the kingdom of Lagenaige-the author was detained-escorted to the court- The author talked with some famous people about this topic. In chapter 11, the author left Lagenaiger and went to Japan by boat-from there, he took a Dutch boat to Amsterdam, and then returned to England from Amsterdam. Volume IV Travel Notes of Hui Hui Country Chapter 1 The author went out to sail and became a captain-his subordinates plotted evil and confined him in the cabin for a long time. Later, he abandoned him in an unknown land-he entered this country-the description of a strange animal "Wild Hu"-the author met two "Hui Gui". Chapter 2: The author was led home by a Hui Gui-the description of the house-the author was received-the food of Hui Gui. But he finally found a solution-the way he ate in this country. In chapter three, the author got the help and instruction from the owner of "Hui Sui". Learn their language carefully-an introduction to this language-several "Hui Sui" nobles came to visit the author out of curiosity-he briefly reported his voyage to his master. Chapter IV: The master disagreed with the author's statement-the author described his life and travel experience in more detail. Chapter V: The author was ordered to report to his master about Britain. The sixth chapter talks about Britain under the rule of Queen Ann-the character of a prime minister in the European court. The seventh chapter is the author's love for the motherland-the owner expresses his views on the British constitution and administration according to the author's narrative. And put forward similar examples to compare them-the owner's view on human nature. Chapter VIII describes several situations of "wild Hu"-the great moral character of "Hui Yi"-the education and movement of young people's "Hui Yi"-their national congress. Chapter IX "Hui Yi" national congress has a big debate. How was the result of the debate decided-the academics of Hui Zhi-their architecture-their funeral-their language defects. Chapter 11 The author's daily life arrangement, his happy life with Hui Zhi-because he often talks with them, he has made great progress in morality-their conversation-the author was informed by his master. But he still obeyed-he made a boat by law with the help of a servant and ventured out to sea. Chapter 11 The author's dangerous voyage-he arrived in New Holland and planned to settle there-was shot by a local with an arrow-was caught by the Portuguese. Forced to their ship-the captain's warm hospitality to him-the author returned to England. Chapter 12 The author's notes are true and reliable-his plan to publish this book-he condemned those travelers who distorted the facts-the author showed that his writing had no sinister purpose-some people objected, the author replied-the method of colonizing-the author praised the motherland-he thought that the king had no right to occupy the countries he described-conquer those. Talking about his future lifestyle; Give advice; The travel notes are over. The synopsis of the story is based on the surgeon Gulliver's four adventures at sea. The first volume is composed of four parts. Gulliver, a surgeon in Lilliput (Lilliput), survived the voyage, drifted to Lilliput (Lilliput), and was tied up by a villain and presented to the king. Gulliver's docile performance gradually won the favor of the king and people. He gradually became familiar with the customs of Lilliput. With Gulliver's help, Lilliput defeated the "Blefuscu" empire, which was also Lilliput, but Gulliver didn't want to destroy the Blefuscu empire, which made the emperor very unhappy. At this time, the queen's bedroom caught fire, Gulliver was in a hurry and sprinkled a bubble of urine to put out the fire, but the queen was greatly annoyed. Escaped from Liliputian as soon as possible, and later came to the ancient empire of Blefuscu, and finally returned to England safely. Volume II: Travels of Brobdingnag (the original manuscript of the author is Brobdingnag) Gulliver was a giant in the eyes of Liliputians, but when he arrived at Brobdingnag, he was as small as a weasel in the field. Gulliver was caught in a storm again and was blown to a strange land. He was brought back as a plaything by a farmer in a big country. In order to make money, the farmer put Gulliver in a suitcase as a gadget and took it to various towns to perform exhibitions for people to watch. Later, he was bought by the queen and helped by the king. When the king summoned him, he made a big speech and boasted about the greatness of his motherland, political sagacity and legal justice, but all of them were attacked and refuted by the king in that country. Accompanied the king to patrol the frontier. Because he was homesick, he pretended to be ill and came to the seaside to breathe fresh air. The eagle in the sky mistakenly picked up the box he lived in as a turtle. Several eagles fought in the air, and the box fell into the sea. It was discovered by a passing ship. Gulliver was rescued and returned to England by boat. Volume III: Travels of Lepita, Balny Babi, Lagenager, Geller Cone, and Japan (Flying Island). Gulliver went out to sea with the Good Hope again. This time, Gulliver's boat was hijacked by a thief boat, and Gulliver narrowly escaped and was rescued by a flying island called Lepita. These people had unusual appearance and strange clothes, and meditated all day. The king and nobles lived on the flying island, while the common people lived on three islands, including Babi, Balny. After Gulliver left the flying island, he went to Babi, Balny for a trip. He also visited the "Lagardo Academy of Sciences" on the island. This academy studied absurd topics, which resulted in the desolation of the whole country, the collapse of houses, and the people's lack of clothes and food. Then Gulliver came to Witch Island. The governor of the island was proficient in magic and could summon any ghost at will. Gulliver met many ancient celebrities, and found that many records in the history books were not in line with historical facts, or even reversed. Then Gulliver visited Lagenai again. I met a kind of immortal "Stru brug". After leaving the country, Gulliver came to Japan. Then he returned to England by boat. Volume IV: Travels of Huizhi Country. (Malaysia) Gulliver was exiled to "Huizhi Country", where Ma was a rational resident and ruler of the country, while "Liehu" (Yahu, Yehu, Yeyan and other names are a translation problem) was kept by Ma. Gulliver wanted to stay in the "Hui-Hui" country. However, the "Hui-Hui" country decided to destroy the Lehu there, so Gulliver's wish could not be realized. In desperation, Gulliver had to leave the country by boat and go home. Gulliver cherished the yearning for "Hui-Hui" country and made friends with horses all his life. He also rejected the secular world and was determined. The ugliness of jealousy.

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The scene of Lilliput depicted in the first volume of the novel is the epitome of the British Empire. The Tories and Whigs in Britain have been fighting all the year round and fighting foreign wars. In essence, it's just that politicians are intrigued with each other in some irrelevant sections of the national economy and people's livelihood. In the second volume of the novel, the king of Great Britain sharply criticized Gulliver's proud British electoral system, parliamentary system and various political and religious measures, and expressed doubts and denials about various British systems and political and religious measures. In the third volume of the novel, the author pointed the irony at the British philosopher at that time, a scientist who was divorced from reality and addicted to fantasy. Absurd inventors, critics and historians who turn black and white upside down, etc. In the fourth volume of the novel, the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions and exposes the essence of war, the hypocrisy of law and unscrupulous means to obtain the shameful behavior of the duke. Looking at the whole plot of the novel, Gulliver's Travels has a clear political tendency. Its critical edge, Focus on attacking parliamentary politics and reactionary religious forces in Britain at that time. The artistic features of Gulliver's Travels are mainly reflected in the use of satire, and sharp and profound satire is the soul of this work. At that time, Britain was the object of attack and sarcasm by the author. Gulliver's first adventure was Lilliput. In this miniature country, the struggle between parties was deadlocked. Neighbors not only want to conquer each other, but also enslave each other. The king of Lilliput selects officials by means of rope competition. In order to get a few colored silk threads from the king, officials do ridiculous performances like clowns. This small court is the epitome of Britain at that time, and even Lilliput's political habits and regulations are exactly the same as the British political situation at that time. In the second volume, the author criticizes Britain by name. Gulliver introduced the history, system and present situation of Britain to the king of Great Britain at length, as well as all kinds of things to defend himself for the country. However, from the perspective of Great Britain, the history of Britain is full of "greed, competition, cruelty, hypocrisy, lust, sinister and ambition". In the king's words, the author said, "such a humble and incompetent person. In the third volume, through the boring and absurd scientific research conducted by people in Lagardo Academy of Sciences, the pseudo-science in Britain at that time was satirized; The description of the island of Lepita criticizes Britain's exploitation and oppression of Ireland. The novel not only criticizes the social status quo, but also satirizes human nature itself at a deeper level. In the fourth volume, the discussion about "money" is just like this. Gulliver came to the country of horses without money and military police and explained to his horse owner: "Our wild horses there. There is not enough time. Because of their nature, they are either extravagant or insatiable. The rich enjoy the fruits of the poor's labor. The number ratio between the poor and the rich is 1,111 to 1. Therefore, most of our people are forced to live a miserable life ... "The author noticed the pure money relationship between people in capitalist society, and thus questioned human nature. When the author satirized and attacked the British parliamentary politics and reactionary religious forces at that time mercilessly and acrimoniously, some bluntly ridiculed each other, some used the lips of foreigners, some used metaphors to satirize people, and some used animals to satirize people. All these are funny and funny. The organic combination of the fantasy of the plot and the authenticity of the reality also adds unique artistic charm to the novel. Although the author shows a magical world like a fictional fairy tale, it is based on the social life in Britain at that time.