On April 1 1 day, 2023, Guilin Municipal Bureau of Statistics released the statistical bulletin of Guilin's national economic and social development in 2022. By the end of 2022, the permanent population of the city was 4,956,300, an increase of 1.400 compared with the end of 2026, including 268 1.400 urban population.
The population born in 2022 was 33,000, with a birth rate of 6.67 ‰; The death population was 37,500, with a mortality rate of 7.57 ‰; The natural growth rate is -0.90‰.
According to the data of the seventh census, among the permanent residents in this city, the male population accounts for 50.82%; The female population accounts for 49. 18%. The sex ratio of the total population (female 100, male/female ratio) is 103.33, which is 3.88 lower than that of the sixth national census, and 3.7 1 lower than that of the whole country and Guangxi respectively. The gender ratio tends to be balanced, which is obviously higher than the national and regional levels.
Population distribution characteristics
1, unbalanced
The biggest feature of population distribution is imbalance. As far as the world is concerned, only 7% of the earth's land area is inhabited by 70% of the world's population; More than 90% of the world's population is concentrated in less than 10% of the land; On the mainland, 35% ~ 40% of the land is basically uninhabited.
2. Distribution regularity
The population is distributed horizontally, mainly in the northern hemisphere, where 90% of the earth's population lives, while only 65,438+00% in the southern hemisphere. In the northern hemisphere, the population is mostly concentrated in temperate and subtropical areas between 20 and 60 north latitude. Population distribution also tends to be concentrated in coastal areas. The population is distributed in the vertical direction, and a large number of them are concentrated at relatively low altitudes, while the population at high altitudes is relatively sparse.
3. Time lag
Population distribution often lags behind the development of productive forces and the transfer of economic centers. The reason is that the change of population distribution depends on the time cumulative effect of natural growth rate and net migration rate, and the speed is relatively slow. Only in the newly developed areas with small population base can the immigration factor produce obvious results immediately. The study on the distribution characteristics and formation conditions of population (phenomenon) in the world, countries and regions almost constitutes the whole content of population geography.
Reference to the above contents: Statistics Bureau of Guilin City, Guangxi-Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development of Guilin City in 2022