1. Significance of practice report

Social practice report is the practical result of a situation, an event, an experience or a problem. Through the investigation and understanding of its objective actual situation in social practice, it analyzes and studies all the situations and materials learned in the investigation, reveals the essence, finds out the law, summarizes the experience, and finally states it in written form.

2. The characteristics of the internship report

The characteristics of the practice report mainly include the following aspects.

1) authenticity. The so-called truth is to respect objective facts and speak with facts. This feature requires researchers to establish a rigorous scientific attitude and a serious and realistic spirit. Only with a rigorous scientific attitude can we write a practical report that is true, reliable and instructive to our work.

2) pertinence. The investigation and study are highly targeted. When writing a practice report, we must focus on it, clearly put forward targeted questions, explain the factual materials obtained from this problem, analyze the crux of the problem, and put forward concrete and feasible suggestions and countermeasures.

3) typicality. Typicality means that the factual materials used in the practice report writing process should be representative and the problems revealed are universal. This typical feature is particularly prominent in summing up experience and reflecting typical events.

4) Systemicity or completeness. The systematicness or completeness of the practice report refers to the conclusions drawn from the investigation materials, which must be convincing and explain the investigated situation completely and systematically.

Generally speaking, practice reports should be systematic, logical, factual, reasonable and persuasive, so as to make them reliable data for scientific decision-making.

3. Language style of internship report

Practice report can be narrative, explanatory, or both narrative and discussion, which can truly and objectively reflect the original appearance of things. In terms of language style, although rhetoric is emphasized, it is based on accuracy, conciseness, plainness and vividness. Generally, rhetoric methods such as metaphor, exaggeration and suggestion are not used or flowery words are not used, and all language expressions such as floating words and function words are avoided.

4. Structure of practice report

The structure of internship report is not as flexible and free as literary works. It has a general pattern, which should be carefully arranged according to the needs of the main idea in order to reflect the objective things well. Generally speaking, the content of the internship report is generally

There are: title, introduction, general introduction, data statistics, rational analysis, summary or countermeasures, suggestions and attached materials. The resulting practice report structure includes title, introduction, body, ending and ending.

Payment.

(1) title

There are two kinds of titles of internship reports: single title and double title.

Single question. The so-called single title is a title, including official title and article title.

The title of official document is to draw up the title according to the formula of "survey object+survey topic+style name". For example, "financial investigation of a rich neighborhood Committee" is such a title, in which "a rich neighborhood Committee" is right.

For example, "finance and economics" is a survey topic, and "survey" means that the style is a survey report. The advantage of this writing is that the elements are clear, and the reader can know at a glance what unit it is written and what problems it involves, and the language is also very clear. such

The deficiency of writing style is that it is too patterned and not fresh and lively enough. The title of official documents generally consists of the preposition "about" plus the reasons for the investigation and the language type, such as "investigation report on the situation of rural grassroots party organizations" and "about the economy of XX town"

Some practice summary reports on problems omit the preposition "about" and genre, such as the investigation on farmers' burden.

Title of the article. The title of this kind of investigation report is flexible, and the title can be

Don't write words like "investigation report" and "investigation", but summarize the basic contents of the investigation report, such as "a strong fighting fortress to lead villagers to get rich together"; Some take the form of questions, such as "the relationship between cadres and the masses here"

Why is this good? "What kind of books do children need? 》; Can show the author's own point of view, such as "how difficult it is for migrant workers to defend their rights"; Can directly describe the facts, such as "three children go to snake island"; can

Use image "pictures" to hint at the content of the article, such as "aircraft carrier" chasing waves and economic ocean.

Double title: The so-called double title means two titles, namely a title and a subtitle. Among them, the front title is generally written by the title of the regular article, and the specific means are as mentioned above; The subtitle is written in a formulaic way, which consists of the object of investigation, the theme of investigation and the name of style. For example, "Clear property rights caused a storm-a collective enterprise in Taiyuan was forcibly taken over".

(2) Introduction

Introduction, also known as introduction, is the preface of the practice report, which is used to briefly introduce the investigation or put forward the introduction of the full text, paving the way for the writing of the text.

The content and function of the lead is mainly to introduce the basic situation of the survey object, explain the background, scope and process of the survey, or summarize the main contents of the full text, or prompt the main ideas of the full text, with the aim of leading out the theme and giving readers a

Overall impression. The introduction of the internship report should be concise. Although its text is very short, it has the function of "being concise is a good warning", so we should carefully examine the introduction of the practice report, which is generally based on

The main parts of tissue material structure are arranged in sequence, and the following types are commonly used.

1) abstract type. It is a general description of the content of practice report (including subject, object, investigation content, investigation result and analysis conclusion, etc.). ), so that readers have a general understanding of the basic situation of the problem from the beginning. For example, at the beginning of "Winning the Market with Famous Brands —— Investigation of Shenzhen Fiyada (Group) Co., Ltd.":

Fiyta (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Fiyta) is a large-scale enterprise mainly producing watches and clocks, which was established in Shenzhen on 1987. On the fertile ground of reform and opening up in special economic zones, the company insisted on implementing the famous brand strategy and finally came from behind in the fiercely competitive watch industry. After 12 years' efforts, FIYTA has developed from a small watch factory into a listed company with total assets of over 800 million yuan and annual profit of 80 million yuan, and has become a leader among domestic peers.

Firstly, the development course and main achievements of FIATA are briefly introduced.

2) metasomatism. It means to briefly explain the purpose, method, time, scope, background and other information of the survey at the beginning, so that readers can understand the process and basic situation of the survey when entering the article. For example, at the beginning of the article "Beijing Household Sewing Machine Sales Survey":

In order to strengthen the planning, strengthen the management of household sewing machines and better grasp the market sales trend, we analyzed the sales of household sewing machines in Beijing over the years by visiting business units and analyzing historical data.

The changes of current social ownership and market demand were investigated. After analysis, it is considered that the supply of sewing machines in Beijing market is in short supply, and the sales of sewing machines of other brands in Beijing have become saturated.

This beginning includes the purpose, method, scope and conclusion. Generally speaking, it is an account introduction.

3) question type. It refers to asking questions at the beginning to attract readers' attention to the survey topic and make readers think. Such a beginning can lead to questions by asking questions, or it can be put out directly. For example, the road to success in developing socialist market economy in rural areas-An investigation on the integration of trade, industry and agriculture and the one-stop operation of production, processing and marketing;

In recent years, with the deepening of rural reform and the development of commodity economy, the integration of trade, industry and agriculture and the one-stop business model of production, processing and sales are rapidly emerging in rural areas of China. As soon as it appeared, it showed great vitality and great

Advantages, inject new vitality into rural economic development. What role does this mode of operation play in the commercialization and modernization of agriculture in China? What principles and policies should be adopted to support its development? We have made adjustments on these issues.

Check, and had a discussion with relevant comrades in 10 counties (cities), and formed some * * * understandings.

There is also the beginning of "Clarifying Property Rights-Investigation on a Collective Enterprise in Taiyuan City Being Forced to Take Over":

It is a good thing that enterprises require clear property rights in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and government regulations. However, a collective enterprise in Taiyuan was forcibly taken over by the local government department because of its clear property rights and was paralyzed. It has been more than a year since the enterprise brought the two departments of the district government to court, which has already exceeded the conclusion period, but the court has not made a judgment.

The first paragraph asks questions before writing, and the second paragraph directly exposes problems in a narrative way, all of which belong to problem-based writing.

(3) Text

Text, also known as theme and text, is the center of the whole text. It describes the facts and related materials obtained from the investigation, discusses the analysis and research made, and explains the results and conclusions of the investigation and research.

The main content and function of the text are in three aspects: one is to explain the main idea of the practice report, so that readers can understand the central point; The second is to provide factual materials to explain the main idea, so that readers can understand and convince the correctness of their views; The third is the author.

The analysis of objective facts and related comments deepen the factual materials in theory to highlight the typical significance of practical reporting. For example, the main part of the mystery of the success of three scenic spots in Shenzhen wrote four questions: first, "the time is right."

Benefits: rich tourist market; Second, planning first: follow the market; Third, management: science+culture+human touch; Fourth, the foundation of success: high-quality personnel structure. These four questions speak for themselves.

There are internal relations, which fully embodies the secret of success of splendid china, China Folk Village and Window of the World.

Generally speaking, materials are arranged according to logical relations.

There are three frameworks. First, the horizontal structure, also known as the parallel structure, refers to dividing the investigation materials and main purposes into several different problems, each of which is in an equal and parallel position and each of which has a center.

Can be written independently, and each question is part of the center of the full text. With this structure, it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between the parts, such as juxtaposition, causality, distribution, master-slave relationship and so on.

Good arrangement. For example, "Investigation and Analysis of Self-paid Tourism Level of Working Class in Xiamen Special Zone" has four parts, which explain Xiamen Special Zone from four aspects: different ownership, different education level, different age and different gender.

Working-class self-funded tourism level. Although these four aspects are not subordinate to each other, they are all unified under the center of "self-funded tourism for working-class people in Xiamen Special Zone". Second, the vertical structure, also known as the flat narrative structure, refers to the development according to objective things.

The order of birth, development and ending divides the content into several levels, and then analyzes and explains them layer by layer. This structural way reflects the internal logic of the change of objective things, helps readers to understand the ins and outs of the development of things, and gives

Let a person have a complete and clear impression. Third, the integrated structure. This structural arrangement has both horizontal and vertical characteristics, and the two are combined to arrange materials. According to the level of content expression, the framework is "situation-result"

The "question-suggestion" structure is mostly used for practical reports that reflect the basic situation; The structure of "results-specific practices-experience" is mostly used to introduce actual experience reports; "problem-cause-opinion or suggestion" structure,

Practical reports that are mostly used to expose problems; The structure of "event process-event nature conclusion-handling opinion" is mostly used in practical reports to reveal the right and wrong of cases.

(4) End

The conclusion is the conclusion, which is the conclusion of the practice report. The author often expresses his views in this part, summarizing and sublimating the contents of the main part. So its ending is often a very important part.

Because the purpose, content and theme of the internship report are different, the ending is also written differently. Some summarize the full text and highlight the main points; Some raised questions and attracted the attention of relevant departments; Some people explain the importance of experience to help people learn from it. Some practice reports have made the problems clear, so there is no need to say anything, and the conclusions can be omitted.

The final writing of internship reports with different contents is also different. Generally speaking, there are mainly the following ways of writing.

1) Summarize the full text and clarify the main idea.

Finally, the full text comes down to an ideological position, such as the end of the "Investigation Report on Management Experience of Handan Iron and Steel General Plant":

The practice of Handan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. proves that in order to meet the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system, state-owned enterprises must change their management mode and economic growth mode on the basis of changing their management mechanism and fully tap their potential.

Tap the potential internally to improve the overall quality and market competitiveness of enterprises. The practice of Hangang is that state-owned enterprises should change from the traditional planned economy system to the socialist market economy system and from extensive management to intensive management.

The fundamental change of the bureau's meaning provides reference experience.

This ending provides a sober and rational understanding.

2) Point out problems and inspire thinking.

If some existing problems have not attracted people's attention, and it is impossible for the author to propose solutions to the problems due to various factors, it is also very valuable to point out the problems, attract the attention of relevant parties, or inspire people to think about this problem. For example, at the end of "An Unannounced Visit to Illegal Invoice Trading at Beijing Railway Station":

The reporter then traveled to several places and left Beijing Station at 16: 00. In these 40 minutes, I met about 20 illegal people who sold invoices. Judging from their accents, most of them are foreigners. I can feel it from your behavior.

It feels like they know their actions are illegal. There are many public security and security personnel in squares and intersections to maintain order. Maybe it's a cliche. The reporter didn't see them come forward to stop this illegal act.

Who should be in charge of the illegal transaction of invoices and how? The author points out this problem, which I believe can attract the attention of relevant departments.

3) Put forward suggestions for the problems.

After revealing the related problems, some feasible suggestions should be put forward to solve them. For example,1999165438+123 October, People's Daily published a special survey, "People's consumption, how can people put up with you! I wrote a suggestive ending:

In the case that human consumption has become an ethos, it is difficult to stop big operations by relying on any one person or unit. For example, drinking a wedding banquet is often the scope of people's disgust notice, but the scope is very small.

People who know also have opinions. It is a social systematic project to curb human consumption, establish new interpersonal relationships and advocate new social fashions, which requires the joint efforts of all levels and departments. First of all, we should strengthen publicity and education, advocate new things and do new things.

Manage the family diligently, practise economy, and establish a new socialist interpersonal relationship. During the film festival, newspapers, radio stations and television stations can hold special columns and programs for publicity, and cultural departments should select a number of excellent films in various towns and villages.

Rural tourism broadcasting. Through extensive and in-depth publicity and education, people can establish a correct view of human consumption. Second, we must formulate social norms. Establish red and white councils in institutions, enterprises and institutions, and practice thrift to hold red and white weddings and funerals; Establish a restraint mechanism to guide, standardize and manage human consumption. Third, strict inspection should be carried out, and cadres who roll with the punches or even take the opportunity to collect money should be dealt with seriously until they are exposed in the news media.

This paper puts forward three suggestions to solve the serious problem of human consumption, among which there are many practical measures.

(5) Inscription

State the name of the author, and if it is a joint investigation, also indicate it. Write down the year, month and day under the author's name. Some internship reports have attachments, and the name and number of copies of the attachments should be indicated at the end.

5. How to write an internship report?

Generally speaking, if you want to write an excellent internship report, you must do the following.

1) must master a lot of first-hand information. Practitioners should go deep into the masses, understand all aspects of the materials of the respondents, including positive, negative, direct, interview, historical and realistic, and find out the ins and outs, so as to provide a large number of reliable factual basis for analysis and research.

2) Be good at serious analysis and research. To deal with a large number of materials, we should see the true face of things through superficial phenomena and grasp their essence, so as to draw correct judgments and conclusions.

3) Choose practical and reliable materials to illustrate the point of view. The conclusions revealed in the practice report must be naturally drawn through objective narration and analysis of specific situations and facts. Be good at using accurate and sufficient materials to explain your views. Without material, it is impossible; You can't just put a lot of materials without putting forward clear opinions and conclusions.

4) The text of the internship report should be simple and clear, seeking truth from facts. We should pay attention to the organic combination of reasoning and narration, be good at summing up experience and clarify laws and policies with brief arguments; Also pay attention to using reliable statistics and popular language to prove your point of view.