It belongs to Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province.
On June 9, 2118, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to cancel Zhuzhou County and establish Lukou District of Zhuzhou City, with the original administrative area of Zhuzhou County as the administrative area of Lukou District, and the people's government of Lukou District was located at No.1 Xuetang Road, Lukou Town.
Zhuzhou County is located in the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River in the east of central Hunan Province, with hilly terrain, with an average annual rainfall of 1,389mm, with a total area of 1,381 square kilometers. It now administers 21 townships (towns) and 2 farms with a total population of 451,111. Zhuzhou County is located in the center of Hunan's development center (five districts and one corridor) economic belt, at the southern edge of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan (Golden Triangle) urban agglomeration, with developed land and water transportation and unique geographical location. It's only 15 minutes away from Zhuzhou, the industrial center in the south of the Yangtze River and the largest railway transportation hub, and 51 kilometers away from the large Huanghua International Airport, only 1 hours away. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway, Provincial Highway 1815 (S211) and Xiangjiang River run through the north and south, and Hunan-Jiangxi Railway and National Highway 321 connect things. The county has a mileage of 581 kilometers, and every village has access to highways. The road network density reaches 44.7 kilometers per 111 square kilometers, ranking among the advanced in the country. Xiangjiang River can be transported up to Hengyang and Lingling, and down the river to Changsha and Yueyang into the Yangtze River. The Zhuzhou Navigation and Power Hub Project and the Lijiang Bridge have been completed.
since ancient times, it has been an important gateway to eastern Hunan, choking the central plains to the coastal areas of Guangdong. Society, economy and technology are closely related to Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration, which is widely influenced by its market, technology, capital, information and talents. It is a typical suburban county. With the inward movement of the special zone's momentum space and the full implementation of the national western development policy, Zhuzhou County has become the frontier of Hunan's opening to the outside world and has been identified as one of the key counties for attracting investment in the province.
infrastructure is improving day by day. The Beijing-Guangzhou artery runs through the north and south, and the Zhejiang-Jiangxi double-track and National Highway 321 connect the east and the west, allowing passengers and goods to reach all parts of the country directly. Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway spans 53 kilometers across the county and has three interchanges, which are convenient for access; The goal of connecting oil roads in villages and towns and cars in every village has been achieved; Post and telecommunications facilities are complete, and 11,111 program-controlled telephones, wireless paging and digital mobile communication are fully opened, covering the whole county; The power transmission and transformation facilities are complete, the transformation of urban and rural power grids has been fully completed and passed the acceptance, and the power supply is abundant; Urban water supply capacity and supporting pipe network can ensure industrial and-water use.
physical geography
Zhuzhou county has a hilly landform, which is narrow from east to west and long from north to south.
the county has a typical subtropical humid monsoon climate. Beautiful scenery, pleasant climate and sufficient light and heat are suitable for the growth of many kinds of animals and plants.
Mineral resources, natural resources and tourism resources are extensive and rich
There are more than ten kinds of proven mineral resources, such as coal, iron, lead, zinc, tungsten, gold and uranium, especially non-metallic resources such as limestone, refractory mud, kaolin and granite, which have unique advantages in developing building materials and ceramics industries.
the annual water flow of the two rivers in xianglu is 55.3 billion cubic meters, with a per capita water flow of 1.17 million cubic meters. The hydropower reserves can be developed and utilized by 154,611 kilowatts. Breeding bases for commodity grain, huanghuali, pigs, vegetables, timber forest, camellia oleifera, black goat and cage fish culture have been initially established, making it a key production base county for commodity grain, camellia oleifera, Phyllostachys pubescens, black goat and cage fish culture in Hunan Province.
the strange landscape in this area is famous far and wide. The tranquil and tranquil Dajing Scenic Area is a resort for leisure and holiday. There are eight scenic spots decorated with Poxian Ridge, and Jingshui Lake with clear water like a mirror, humming fish, lush flowers and delicious scenery. Hanging on the west bank of Xiangjiang River, the Kongling Temple is simple and elegant, with beautiful scenery. It is also called the three holy places of Xiangjiang River with Nanyue Temple and Yueyang Tower, which combines natural scenery and human landscape, and is particularly dignified and beautiful. At the southern end of the county, there is Zhuting Forest Park, an artificial forest, which enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. In addition, there are Fupoling, Baisheng Temple, Zhaoling, Jianning Ancient City, Wanzhou and other places of interest.
poxianling, dajing scenic spot, Zhuzhou county. Legend has it that a long time ago, seven aunts lived alone here and practiced. They ate all the hard work on earth and finally saw through the world of mortals, living in the top of this mountain and the top of the ridge. Later, they finally moved God, and finally got the word. Finally, one day, arm in arm, shoulder to shoulder, they set foot on Xiangyun, their clothes fluttering, and they soared to immortality together. The mountain where they live is called "Poxian Ridge". They left this mountain with such a unique name. But they never came back. They only left Poxianling with red azaleas all over the mountains. Po Shan Ling is a monument to seven bitter women. Later, a temple named Jinlun Temple was built on Poxian Ridge. Since the Qing Dynasty, the incense of Jinlun Temple has been very strong, and Poshan Ridge has become more and more famous, becoming a scenic spot in four nearby counties, that is, the so-called "four famous cities" in local chronicles.
Historical evolution
Zhuzhou County was first established as Jianning County in the second year of Wu Sunliang's Taiping in the Three Kingdoms Period (257), and Jianning was abolished in the ninth year of Emperor Wendi's reign (589), and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan was restored, and then Li Shimin was abolished, so it is the jurisdiction of Xiangtan County. In 23 years (1934), Zhuzhou Town, Xiangtan County was established; In 36 years (1947), Zhuzhou Town, Xiangtan County, Baiguan Township and Zhaoyang Township merged into Zhuzhou Township. On August and February, 1949, the People's Government of Zhuzhou District, Xiangtan County was established to administer Zhuzhou and Ouling townships. In May, 1951, Zhuzhou was designated as a county-level city from Xiangtan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Changsha Commissioner's Office. The former Zhuzhou Town and five villages in the first district of Xiangtan County, namely Taipingqiao Township, Hetang Township, Longzhou Township, Dajing Township, Baiguan Township, Baijing Township, Nanhua Township and Hehua Township, were its administrative areas. In March 1956, Zhuzhou City was promoted to a provincial city and a new suburban area was established. On April 31th, 1965, with the approval of the State Council, Zhuzhou County was established, separated from Zhuzhou City, with some areas in the suburbs of Zhuzhou City as its administrative area and under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou City. Since then, Zhuzhou County has been established.
before February p>1992, it was a state-owned horticultural farm, which was managed by the suburbs of Zhuzhou city. In February, 1992, Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone was established with the approval of Hunan Provincial People's Government, and in February of the same year, with the approval of the State Science and Technology Commission, the State Council approved the establishment of a national high-tech industrial development zone, becoming one of the 53 national high-tech industrial development zones in China. On August 1, 1997, Tianyuan District of Zhuzhou City was composed of Ma Jiahe Town and Qunfeng Town of Zhuzhou County, and its territory included Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone. In 2111, with the approval of the municipal government, Tianyuan District and Zhuzhou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone were merged in functions and integrated in efficiency to form Zhuzhou Hexi New District.
On August and February, 1949, the People's Government of Zhuzhou District of Xiangtan County was established, which governs Zhuzhou and Ouling townships; In May, 1951, Zhuzhou was designated as a county-level city from Xiangtan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Changsha Commissioner's Office. The former Zhuzhou Town and five villages in the first district of Xiangtan County, namely Taipingqiao Township, Hetang Township, Longzhou Township, Dajing Township, Baiguan Township, Baijing Township, Nanhua Township and Hehua Township, were its administrative areas. In March 1956, Zhuzhou City was promoted to a provincial city and a new suburban area was established. On April 31th, 1965, with the approval of the State Council, Zhuzhou County was established, separated from Zhuzhou City, with some areas in the suburbs of Zhuzhou City as its administrative area and under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou City. Since then, Zhuzhou County has been established.
before February p>1992, it was a state-owned horticultural farm, which was managed by the suburbs of Zhuzhou city. In February, 1992, Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone was established with the approval of Hunan Provincial People's Government, and in February of the same year, with the approval of the State Science and Technology Commission, the State Council approved the establishment of a national high-tech industrial development zone, becoming one of the 53 national high-tech industrial development zones in China. On August 1, 1997, Tianyuan District of Zhuzhou City was composed of Ma Jiahe Town and Qunfeng Town of Zhuzhou County, and its territory included Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone. In 2111, with the approval of the municipal government, Tianyuan District and Zhuzhou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone were merged in functions and integrated in efficiency to form Zhuzhou Hexi New District.
local conditions and customs
Yao people have great respect for their ancestors, and they are used to reciting their ancestors' names before eating, which means that ancestors can taste them before their descendants can enjoy them. This is especially true for rich meals. During festivals, pork, chicken, duck and wine are necessary to worship ancestors, and the number of seats for eating is also particular: the elderly and distinguished guests must sit on the seats. In case of guests, we should treat them warmly with wine and meat, and in some places, we should dedicate the cockscomb to the guests. When Yao people propose a toast to their guests, girls usually raise their glasses to Qi Mei to show their respect for the guests. Some people toast their guests with venerable old people, which is regarded as a big gift.
In Dashan Yao, people like to use camellia oleifera to honor guests. When guests arrive, they are used to honoring three bowls. It is called "One Bowl of Sparse, Two Bowls of Pro, Three Bowls of Sincerity". Old Yao people also like to drink tea, so tea is also a hospitality drink. When entertaining guests, chicken, meat and salt should be placed in a bowl in rows. Regardless of the host and guest, they must be eaten in turn and must not be disordered. Every time a guest and an old man finish a bowl of rice, a woman loads the rice instead. Salt has a special position in Yao's food customs. Yao area does not produce salt, but it can't be short of salt. Salt is a great gift to ask the Taoist priest and the closest relatives among Yao people, which is commonly called "salt faith". Whoever receives the "salt letter" has to leave behind and keep the appointment on time, no matter how important it is.
The Yao people who worship Panwang generally forbade dog meat in the past. Yao people who worship "Miluotuo" used to abstain from mother pork and eagle meat. In Chenxi County, southwest Hunan Province, cucumbers were fasted before the fifth day of the seventh lunar month. Most Yao people abstain from cat meat and snake meat. In some places, parturients do not eat lard for the first few days after giving birth.
economic overview
since the reform and opening up, commercial enterprises in Zhuzhou county have developed steadily and become an important driving force for economic growth in Zhuzhou county. Individual business operations have flourished. Since 2111, the number of self-operated stores in the county has grown to 8,111, with 17,343 employees, with an output value and turnover of 657.98 million yuan, an increase of 22.95% over the previous year, and taxes paid of 284.25 million yuan, an increase of 23%, accounting for 32.78% of the county's fiscal revenue.
the consumer goods market is growing steadily. In recent years, the wholesale and retail trade and catering enterprises in this county have facilitated and promoted the consumption of urban and rural residents by increasing investment, improving the shopping environment, and opening up various marketing methods such as volume discount and monopoly. The consumer goods market in the county has obviously rebounded. By the end of 2111, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 782.15 million yuan, an increase of 6.61% over the previous year and an increase of 3.49 percentage points over the previous year. The marketing outlets of major commercial enterprises in the county, such as commerce, supply and marketing, tobacco, medicinal materials, agricultural materials, timber, seeds, etc., are all over the county towns, with total fixed assets of 17213, net sales income of 379.68 million yuan and total profits of 536,111 yuan.
urban market construction was further strengthened. So far, the county has developed to 48 bazaars and 2 specialized markets, which has broadened the space for the development of commercial enterprises. In 2111, Hunan Guoxin Real Estate Development Company and Zhuzhou County People's Government developed "Lukou Trade City" in the center of the county, at the intersection of Jinkou Road and Xiangyang Road, with a business area of 1,111 square meters and a total investment of more than 1,111 million yuan. It has become a material distribution center and a distribution center of agricultural special local products in eastern Hunan, and is now welcoming the domestic and foreign merchants with a brand-new look.
Zhuzhou county persists in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, carrying forward the Zhuzhou spirit of "pioneering and dedication, pioneering and striving for the first place", and boldly exploring, which has brought about great and profound changes in social economy. After the reform and opening up, the economic development rates during the Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Five-Year Plans were 14.18%, 5.92% and 7.44% respectively. The economic aggregate has expanded exponentially and the people's level has improved significantly. By the end of 1998, the county's economic growth rate still maintained double-digit growth. The county's GDP reached 1,129.57 million (calculated at constant prices in 1991), the annual per capita wage of urban employees was 5,861 yuan, and the per capita annual net income of farmers was 2,512 yuan, which has fully achieved the goal of a well-off society. The local industrial system with clothing, architecture, building materials, machinery, chemicals, electromechanical, food and tourism as the main body has begun to take shape.
administrative divisions
located in the east of central Hunan province, in the middle reaches of Xiangjiang river.
Zhuzhouxian
431221
412111
County People's Government is located in Lukou Town
As of February 31, 2115, Zhuzhou County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 11 townships.
Lukou Town
governs: 8 neighborhood committees in Guankou, Xiangyang, Fuboling, Yaojialing, Nantang, Gantangpo, Jielongqiao and Orange Garden; There are 19 village committees in Wangjiazhou, Shuangyue, Lukou, Wantang, Cypress, Xiangshi, Songgang, Xitang, Zigui, Yangmei, Kuaishan, Garden, Dong Tang, Snake Head, Tuanshan, Yangtang, Tangjiachong, Paishang and Simeiqiao.
Zhuting Town
has jurisdiction over three neighborhood committees: Gangjie, Xinjie and Station; Xiaohua, Zhenghua, Fenghuang, Tanggai, Huanglong, Longxiang, Gaofu, Huangzhou, Tianchangping, Shanqiao, Shizhen, Tangyuan, Shuangjiang, Zhujialong, Maqiao, Xinglong, Hongqi, Jiuqiu 'ao, Chunshi, Gaosheng, Shuikou and Pailou.
gantian town
governs: two neighborhood committees, namely, Station and Xinjie; Chessboard, Qingnan, Qingshan, Nangang, Xian 'e, Yaoquan, Badou, Dongchong, Nantang, Maoping, Zimu, Changya, Rangshui, Nianyu Mountain, Hongtu, Hengling, Panlong, Tongluo, Sanxia, Sutang, Xujian, Jianning, Xinma and Gantian.
Baiguan Town
Jurisdiction: Baiguan Neighborhood Committee; There are 17 village committees in Baiguan, Bajiao, Chengjiaba, Xuri, Songjiawan, Tianfu, Dongzhuang, Daling, Shuangpai, Yunpan, Tuanshan, Sandbank, Canmei, Yanzhu, Kuzhu, Xianjiang and Forest Farm.
Leidashi Town
has jurisdiction over three neighborhood committees: Cangshabu, Gongdao and Qingshi; There are 23 village committees in Shengtang, Chengwei, Xiashi, Panshi, Zhuanqiao, Longtang, Shengli, Quanfeng, Tieli, Longyan, Jianqiang, Butang, Longquan, Xinlin, Center, Maiwan, Xiaochong, Yangyi, Nongke, Jintang, Fuyishan, Donglin and Xian 'e.
Sanmen Town
Jurisdiction: Shangjie Street and Xiajie Street, two neighborhood committees; There are 22 village committees in Fanjiazhou, Gaoling, Yangliu, Huangtian, Songbai, Lianhua, Hutian, Madaoping, Baishi, Cangxia, Gaofeng, Xiangshui, Fuxing, Shiting, Hutang, Jumu, Swallow, Jinpai, Nanjiang and Huping.
Ancient Yue Feng Town
has jurisdiction over 19 village committees: Xiangyang, Sanwang, Hongyi, Hengtang, Shitang, Zhaijia, Jintai, Youyi, Liao Jia, Hetai, Zhaoshan, Jinpan, Baibi, Changshan, Rougong Temple, Yue Feng, Batang, Lishuping and Yaotang.
Longfeng Township
has jurisdiction over 13 village committees: Longfeng, Changyuan, Shengtian, Tiantai Temple, Xingtai, Tianshi, Zhongtian, Maotang, Sifang, Shantian, Jinfu, Lima and Fuchong.
Longtan Township
governs: Xinbaqiao, Shaohua, Xintian, Taishuichong, Leyun, Shuiyuan, Longtan, Xinyan, Ziyun, Tonggu and Taihua.
Zhuanqiao Township
has jurisdiction over 13 village committees: Miaowan, Zhuqian, OTA, Quchi, Tiesha, Maji, Xichong, Guangming, Huatian, Heping, Chuanshi, Shishuang and Wenjia.
Pingshan township
jurisdiction: Pingshan neighborhood Committee; There are 9 village committees in Pingshan, Xingqiao, Guantang, Quantang Lake, Longtan, Baiyu, Huashi, Hongshi and Huangnitang.
Taihu Township
has jurisdiction over 22 village committees: Jiushi, Tongzi, Huanghua, Changxiang, Guotian, Yongfeng, Yongfu, Reservoir, Taihu, Phoenix, Longmen, Hongtang, Qingtang, Mantang, Dengjia, Lijia, Citang, Quanlong, Zhoujia,-,Huangni and Huachong.
Zhouping Township
Jurisdiction: Zhaoling Neighborhood Committee; Qingshuitang, Sizhou Station, Mazhou, Honglong, Wujiaqiao, Shiqianqiao, Magpie Bridge, Zhaoling, Xiashi, Daguan, Tianjiachong, Wuyashan, Xujiawan, Jiangjun, Wushilong, Beiping, Nongke Station, Lotus Pond, Riverside and Caihua Bridge.