Articles 10 and 13 of the Fire Protection Law and Article 24 of the Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security on Fire Protection Supervision and Management of Construction Projects stipulate that fire protection design and fire protection acceptance are only required for construction projects that require construction permits.
For construction projects that do not need to obtain construction permits according to law, fire protection design and fire protection record for completion acceptance can be omitted.
According to Item (2) of Article 2 of the Measures for the Administration of Construction Permit of Building Projects (OrderNo. 18 of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development), a construction project with an investment of less than 300,000 yuan or a construction area of less than 300 square meters may not apply for a construction permit.
Building (structure) projects include: construction, decoration and fitment of various buildings and their ancillary facilities, installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment, and construction of urban municipal infrastructure projects.
Extended data:
"Fire fighting" means eliminating and preventing disasters (that is, preventing and solving man-made and natural disasters and unexpected disasters encountered by people in the process of life, work and study). Of course, in the early days of people's understanding, the narrow sense means: (put out) fire.
Fire fighting; Fire fighting; Fire fighting and prevention. It also refers to firefighters and fire prevention personnel. Guo's "Zhejiang Recovery": "When the guards and patrolmen saw the fierce situation, they all wore white cloth to show their sincerity."
We must do a good job in fire control. For example: fire engines, fire fighting technology. China has a fire fighting history of more than 2,000 years. The word "fire fighting" was introduced from Japan in the 20th century and is a foreign word. But the root of "fire fighting" is in China.
Japanese characters evolved from China's Chinese characters and were introduced to Japan as early as the fifth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (284). The word "fire fighting" not only has the same shape as Chinese characters, but also has no difference in meaning. Fire fighting in the modern sense can be deeply understood as eliminating danger and preventing disaster.
China has promulgated and implemented more than 20 fire laws and regulations, more than 200 national fire codes, national and industrial technical standards, and more than 60 local fire laws and regulations, and initially formed a system of fire laws and regulations and local fire laws and regulations with the Fire Protection Law as the basic law and supporting technical codes and standards.
1, fire method. 1On April 29th, 998, the second meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth NPC deliberated and passed the Fire Prevention Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on September 29th of the same year. The fire protection law is divided into general provisions, fire prevention, fire prevention organization, fire fighting and rescue, legal responsibility and supplementary provisions. In order to meet the needs of rapid economic and social development, the fire protection law is being revised.
The current Fire Prevention Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was revised and adopted by the Fifth Session of the 11th NPC Standing Committee in People's Republic of China (PRC) on 281October, 2008, and was promulgated and implemented on 28/May, 2009.
2. Local fire regulations. In addition to national legislation, most people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have promulgated local fire protection laws and regulations in accordance with the principles of the Fire Protection Law and in light of local actual conditions.
3. departmental regulations. The Ministry of Public Security has successively promulgated Regulations on the Supervision and Inspection of Fire Prevention in Construction Projects, Regulations on the Investigation of Fire Accidents, Regulations on the Supervision and Inspection of Fire Prevention, and Regulations on the Management of Fire Safety in Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions.
4, fire technical standards. The National Fire Standardization Technical Committee accepts the organization and leadership of China National Standardization Administration Committee (SNAC), and has nine subcommittees responsible for revising and reviewing various drafts of fire technical standards.
After being examined and approved by the Technical Committee of Fire Standardization, the technical standards for fire protection shall be reported to the National Bureau of Standardization or the Technical Supervision Committee of the Ministry of Public Security for approval, and promulgated and implemented as national standards (GB) or industry standards (GA). More than 250 national and industrial standards have been promulgated and implemented.
Note: The nine sub-committees are: ① Terminology, symbols, signs and classification; ② Fixed fire extinguishing system; ③ Fire extinguishing agent; (4) Fire engines and fire pumps; ⑤ Fire fighting equipment and accessories; ⑥ Fire alarm system and electrical fire prevention and fire fighting communication; ⑦ fireproof materials; (8) Fire resistance of building components; Pet-name ruby fire management.
The technical standards for fire protection in engineering construction are mainly formulated by the Fire Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, and after being approved by the Ministry of Construction, they are jointly promulgated by the AQSIQ and the Ministry of Construction as national standards (GB). Among them, the important ones are Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings, Code for Fire Protection Design of High-rise Civil Buildings (GB 50045-95) and Code for Fire Protection Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings. In addition, there are many special design specifications, such as Code for Fire Protection Design of Petrochemical Enterprises and Code for Lightning Protection Design of Buildings jointly formulated by the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security and relevant parties.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-fire control